本号在11月5日"重估黄金储备可行吗"那期里提过，川宝团队有重估镁国黄金储备的想法，甚至还有团 队成员想出售部分黄金储备；1999年至2002年间英国央行抛售了一半黄金储备，以应对财政赤字和公共 债务压力，导致金价一度暴跌32%。 李蓓还提到，未来人民币在国际储备中的角色可能上升，会部分替代对黄金的需求。确实，美元贬值时 的替代选项并非只有黄金一个，其他国家的货币和多种资产都可以作为替代选择，虽然它们各有不同的 优势和局限性。 金价自2019年进入牛市以来涨幅巨大，那时伦敦现货黄金才约1300美元一盎司，现在已经4300美元了， 有看涨到5000美元的，还有看涨到2万美元的，还有专家在4500美元时清仓了的，到底会怎样呢？观大 势，敏于时，我是敏时大观，听我细聊。 11月28日的峰会上，经济学家洪灝和投资专家李蓓都表示已高位卖掉黄金了。洪灝认为金价在经历大幅 上涨后已形成巨大的价格动能泡沫，需要时间消化。这很有道理，美元贬值、地缘冲突、央行买金等逻 辑早就被定价了。 地缘冲突如果没有在好转的话，也没有在恶化，顶多算僵持；镁国财政纪律松弛，公共债务高企，长期 来看美元将大幅贬值，川宝和鲍师傅的分歧以及关于美联储 ...

黄金逻辑是否真的会在2026年因亚洲货币而逆转？宏观变量的跟踪需要持续的数据和框架。你可以打开 见闻历 ，订阅"全球央行动态"与"外 汇关键数据"，让系统化的提醒帮你捕捉货币趋势的早期信号，不再错过宏观叙事切换的关键节点。 以下为采访要点总结： 以下为访谈内容实录： 全球市场"最脆弱的一环"？美债市场恐步日本后尘 现实情况是，无论美联储是在12月降息，还是在2026年进行更多次降息，现在大局已定：我们正在目睹美联储和美国财政部的合流。 什么会先崩溃？是股市、美元还是债券市场？我认为，最有可能的是债券市场。 再次以日本国债市场作为参考：它全年都在下跌，跌势还在加速，而股票市场则对此不以为意。 大多数人将黄金和白银视为通胀对冲工具，但它们实际上是对冲零利率的工具。 因此，我认为2026年的关键问题是：亚洲货币会升值吗？如果会，那么近年来许多行之有效的交易可能就不再奏效了。 所以我怀疑，我们此刻是否正在从"市场奖励花钱"的阶段，转向"市场开始奖励甩卖资产"的阶段。如果是这样，Anthropic或OpenAI的IPO将非常难以实现。 我认为AI存在一个内在矛盾：到了这个地步，数字已经如此庞大，以至于要让这些数字合理化 ...

知名投资人、Gavekal集团首席执行官Louis-Vincent Gave在12月4日接受采访时做出惊人预测：美联储与财政部合流的大局已定，其长期影响将是 美国债券市场的崩溃。 Gave援引日本国债市场的恶化作为先兆，并将此模式描述为"土耳其情景"——即牺牲债券和本币价值，换取名义GDP增长。在这种环境下，储户 将抛弃债券，转而涌入能产生现金流的实体资产（如股票、贵金属）。 在资产配置上，Gave指出，零利率环境下资本价值的侵蚀感是驱使投资者追逐风险资产的主要动力。他认为黄金前景取决于亚洲货币走势，特别 是被严重低估的日元。他推测2026年亚洲货币可能升值，这将促使亚洲投资者资本回流，削弱对黄金的需求，从而改变近年行之有效的黄金交易 逻辑。 此外，Gave对当前AI巨头如Anthropic筹备IPO提出了尖锐质疑，认为这可能预示着资本密集型牛市的转折点和泡沫的迹象。他观察到市场风向正 在从"奖励烧钱"转向"奖励甩卖"资产，怀疑AI市场已错过最佳IPO窗口。 现实情况是，无论美联储是在12月降息，还是在2026年进行更多次降息，现在大局已定：我们正在目睹美联储和美国财政部的合 流。 什么会先崩溃？是股市、美元 ...

Core Viewpoint - UBS predicts that the Federal Reserve will further cut interest rates in the coming months, which will boost Asian currencies and U.S. stocks, particularly favoring Chinese technology companies [1] Group 1: Federal Reserve and Market Impact - UBS forecasts a total of 75 basis points in rate cuts by the end of Q1 2026, following the first rate cut of the year last week [1] - The firm expects that the U.S. economy will not enter a recession, with U.S. stocks projected to achieve mid-single-digit percentage gains by mid-2026 [1] Group 2: Chinese Market Outlook - UBS maintains an "overweight" rating on Chinese stocks, anticipating further upward movement in the Chinese stock market as household savings flow into the market [1] - The report indicates that the average appreciation of Asian currencies against the U.S. dollar is expected to be 4% over the next 12 months [1] Group 3: Company Performance and Sector Analysis - Companies included in the MSCI China Index are projected to see a 3% year-on-year increase in earnings by Q2 2025, with stable revenue growth [1] - Non-bank financial, technology, and healthcare sectors are expected to perform well, with internet companies showing double-digit growth in quarterly earnings [1] - Chinese companies are optimistic about their operational conditions, emphasizing cost control and pricing strategies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The depreciation of the US dollar is expected to continue, creating upward pressure on Asian currencies, particularly in the second half of 2025 [1][5]. Group 1: Dollar Weakness and Asian Currency Strength - Goldman Sachs maintains a bearish outlook on the US dollar, predicting a decrease in marginal funds flowing into US assets and a gradual rotation towards non-US assets [1][2][5]. - Asian currencies, including the New Taiwan Dollar, South Korean Won, Singapore Dollar, and Malaysian Ringgit, have appreciated by approximately 5-10% against the US dollar this year, with this trend likely to continue into the summer [1]. Group 2: Specific Currency Insights - The South Korean Won is favored by Goldman Sachs, with expectations of continued strong performance due to recent political stability and government initiatives aimed at boosting market confidence [6]. - The New Taiwan Dollar is also expected to face further appreciation pressure, driven by significant accumulated US dollar deposits and unhedged overseas assets held by Taiwanese insurance companies [9]. - The Chinese Yuan is projected to receive support from resilient economic growth and positive developments in US-China trade negotiations, contributing to a stable exchange rate against the dollar [10]. - In contrast, the Indian Rupee is anticipated to lag behind other Asian currencies due to the Reserve Bank of India's potential actions to mitigate large short forward positions, limiting upward pressure on the currency [11].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that LGT Royal Bank (Asia) remains bearish on the US dollar, expecting its decline to continue over the next 12 months due to various factors including the Trump administration's policies [1] - Despite the signing of a trade agreement between the US and China, concerns about the US economic cycle and fiscal situation persist, with the latest budget proposal reinforcing doubts about sustainable fiscal control [1] - The euro is seen as the best alternative to the dollar due to increased fiscal support from the EU, while the Australian dollar benefits from interest rate differentials and Chinese fiscal stimulus [1] Group 2 - LGT advises investors to approach the recent dollar sell-off cautiously, as the process of reducing dollar exposure to diversify risk is expected to be gradual [2] - Gold is highlighted as a long-term asset for risk diversification and inflation hedging, with a preference for buying during price corrections, particularly after trade or tariff tensions ease [2]

Core Viewpoint - The foreign exchange talks between the U.S. and South Korea have ultimately led to the appreciation of Asian currencies [1] Group 1 - The discussions between the U.S. and South Korea are seen as a significant factor influencing currency movements in the Asian region [1] - The South Korean central bank governor, Lee Chang-yong, emphasized the positive impact of these talks on the valuation of Asian currencies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the fluctuations in Asian currencies, particularly the South Korean won and the Japanese yen, against the US dollar, driven by expectations of US pressure on countries with trade deficits to appreciate their currencies [1][3]. Group 1: Currency Fluctuations - On May 14, the South Korean won appreciated by 2% against the US dollar, while the Japanese yen also saw an increase, reaching a level of 145.70 yen per dollar, indicating a significant shift in the currency market [1]. - The South Korean won traded at approximately 1380 won per dollar, reflecting a 2% increase from the previous day, influenced by reports of US-Korea trade discussions that included currency issues [1][3]. Group 2: US Trade Negotiations - The article highlights that the US is expected to exert pressure on Asian countries with trade deficits to appreciate their currencies, a sentiment that has been echoed in previous trade negotiations [3][4]. - The US government's stance, as articulated by economic advisors, suggests that a weaker dollar could enhance the competitiveness of American manufacturing, although there are conflicting reports regarding the actual intent to devalue the dollar [2][3]. Group 3: Market Reactions - The Taiwanese dollar appreciated by approximately 10% against the US dollar during early May, attributed to speculation that the US was pressuring Taiwan to strengthen its currency amid trade talks [3]. - Asian investors have increased their exposure to US assets without hedging against currency risks, leading to heightened volatility in the currency markets [3]. Group 4: Future Expectations - There is a prevailing expectation that currency volatility will increase in the short term, with market analysts suggesting that the US dollar is overvalued based on purchasing power parity [4]. - Discussions at the upcoming G7 meeting regarding currency issues are anticipated to further influence market sentiments and currency valuations [4].

Monetary Policy and Economic Measures - The central bank announced a comprehensive reduction in the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, expected to release approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [2] - The policy interest rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4%, likely leading to a similar drop in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [2] - The measures aim to stabilize market expectations and support the development of the real economy, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.8% to 3342.67 points on the announcement day [2][3] Public Fund Industry Reform - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) introduced an action plan to promote high-quality development in public funds, shifting focus from "scale" to "returns" [4] - Key changes include linking management fees to fund performance, with lower fees for underperforming funds and potential increases for those exceeding benchmarks [4][5] - As of the end of April, public funds managed 32.5 trillion yuan, with over 50% of pension assets under management [4][5] Trade and Export Performance - In April, China's exports grew by 9.3% year-on-year, while imports turned positive with a 0.8% increase [9] - The total value of goods trade for the first four months reached 14.14 trillion yuan, a 2.4% increase compared to the previous year [9] - Exports to the U.S. saw a significant decline of 21.0%, while exports to ASEAN countries increased by 20.8% [9] Automotive Industry Standards - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is seeking public input on new safety standards for automotive door handles, focusing on emergency access and safety in accidents [10] - The proposed standards aim to enhance the safety and visibility of hidden door handles, addressing concerns raised by recent traffic incidents [10][11] Private Sector Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to launch approximately 3 trillion yuan in quality projects this year, encouraging private sector participation in major infrastructure projects [13] - The initiative aims to leverage the flexibility and innovation of private enterprises to enhance project execution and create jobs [13] Stock Market and Corporate Actions - Geely Automobile announced plans to acquire all shares of Zeekr Intelligent Technology, leading to its delisting from the NYSE and a focus on consolidating its automotive business [18] - This move reflects Geely's strategy to enhance its competitiveness in the smart electric vehicle sector amid increasing market pressures [18]

Core Viewpoint - The Asian currency rally, led by the New Taiwan Dollar, is likely to continue as investors bet that the worst impact of tariffs has passed, with potential concessions from both negotiating parties in the coming months [1] Currency Performance - The New Taiwan Dollar appreciated by 4% against the US Dollar, reaching 29.79 TWD shortly after the market opened [1] - Other Asian currencies have also seen significant appreciation due to the weak performance of the US Dollar, prompting central banks to intervene to prevent excessive volatility [1] Economic Outlook - Goldman Sachs analysts, led by Kamakshya Trivedi, indicated that the pressure on the US Dollar, combined with rising recession risks in the US, may lead to lower interest rates [1] - This shift in the economic landscape alters the risk and reward structure for Asian exporters holding US Dollar deposits [1] Future Predictions - Goldman Sachs forecasts continued appreciation of Asian currencies, including the Renminbi, New Taiwan Dollar, and Malaysian Ringgit [1]