Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication industry [10]. Core Insights - The communication sector saw an increase of 11.43% in the 43rd week of 2025, ranking first among major industries in the Yangtze River region. Year-to-date, the sector has risen by 67.97%, also ranking first [2][5]. - Anthropic and Google are collaborating to deploy up to 1 million TPUs, with an expected investment of several hundred billion dollars, aiming for a launch of over 1 GW computing cluster by 2026 [6]. - The introduction of OCS switch cabinets in Google's Ironwood super node architecture indicates a rapid advancement in the OCS industry, supported by significant orders for yttrium vanadate from Tengjing Technology [6][8]. - NVIDIA is considering providing guarantees for loans to OpenAI to support its data center expansion, with a total funding support of up to $100 billion planned for the construction of at least 10 GW AI computing clusters [7][8]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the 43rd week of 2025, the communication sector increased by 11.43%, leading the Yangtze River region's major industries. Since the beginning of the year, the sector has risen by 67.97% [2][5]. Key Collaborations and Developments - Anthropic's partnership with Google aims to deploy 1 million TPUs to meet the growing demand for AI model training and inference, with a project investment expected to reach hundreds of billions of dollars [6]. - The OCS industry is accelerating, as evidenced by Tengjing Technology's significant order for yttrium vanadate, which is crucial for the OCS technology [6]. AI and Computing Expansion - NVIDIA's potential loan guarantees for OpenAI are part of a broader strategy to support the expansion of AI computing capabilities, with OpenAI also launching the Atlas browser featuring integrated ChatGPT functionalities [7][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across various segments, including: - Telecom Operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical Modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication - Liquid Cooling: Yingweike - Hollow Core Fiber: Fenghuo Communication, Hengtong Optic-Electric - Domestic Computing: Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network - AI Applications: Boshi Jie, Heertai, Tuobang Co., Yiyuan Communication - Satellite Applications: Huace Navigation, Haige Communication [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication industry [10]. Core Insights - The communication sector experienced a decline of 1.40% in the 41st week of 2025, ranking 27th among primary industries in the Yangtze River region. However, since the beginning of 2025, the sector has risen by 59.73%, ranking 2nd among primary industries [2][5]. - OpenAI is expanding its AI ecosystem by launching the Sora2 social application and integrating payment features within ChatGPT. It has partnered with AMD for a 6GW computing power collaboration and with Samsung and SK for long-term storage supply [2][8]. - Global investment in AI infrastructure is increasing, with xAI's funding potentially exceeding $20 billion, and NVIDIA planning to invest around $2 billion. Google is investing $10 billion to build a 1GW data center in India [2][7]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the 41st week of 2025, the communication sector fell by 1.40%, while it has increased by 59.73% since the start of the year, ranking 2nd among primary industries [2][5]. OpenAI Developments - OpenAI launched the flagship audio-video generation model Sora2 and a corresponding iOS social application. It also introduced an "instant checkout" feature in ChatGPT, initially supporting U.S. Etsy merchants and planning to expand to over one million Shopify merchants. OpenAI announced a strategic partnership with AMD to deploy up to 6GW of AMD GPUs, with the first 1GW expected to be operational in the second half of 2026 [6][8]. AI Infrastructure Investment - The report highlights a surge in global AI infrastructure investments, with xAI planning to raise up to $20 billion, and NVIDIA expected to contribute up to $2 billion. Google is investing $10 billion in a data center cluster in Visakhapatnam, India, which will have a capacity of 1GW and is projected to be the largest data center in Asia by 2028 [7][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies based on their sectors: - Telecom operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication - Liquid cooling: Invec - Air-core optical fibers: Fenghuo Communication, Hengtong Optic-electric - Domestic computing power: Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network - AI applications: Boshi Jie, Heertai, Tuobang Co., Ltd. - Satellite applications: Huace Navigation, Haige Communication [8].

Market Overview - After several days of increase, the Hong Kong stock market experienced a correction on October 3, with the Hang Seng Index falling by 0.54% to close at 27,140.92 points, the Hang Seng Tech Index down by 0.90%, and the State-Owned Enterprises Index decreasing by 0.68% [1]. Electric Vehicle Sector - The electric vehicle sector saw significant declines, with BYD shares dropping nearly 4%, Li Auto down over 3%, NIO down over 2%, and Geely down over 1% [3]. - Recent operational data from several automakers revealed that BYD's September sales of new energy vehicles reached approximately 396,300 units; NIO delivered 34,749 new vehicles in September, marking a year-on-year increase of 64%; and Li Auto delivered 33,951 new vehicles in September [3]. Other Sectors - The water, computer, and peripheral device sectors also experienced notable declines [4]. Nuclear Power Sector - The nuclear power sector saw gains, with China National Nuclear Corporation rising over 20% and China General Nuclear Power Corporation increasing over 6% [5]. - Recent positive developments in the nuclear energy field include a significant breakthrough in the construction of the compact fusion energy experimental device BEST in Hefei, Anhui. The total assembly work for BEST is set to officially start in May 2025, with expectations to complete it two years later, aiming to demonstrate fusion energy generation globally for the first time [5]. Energy Market Dynamics - The global energy market is facing structural changes and demand challenges due to the increasing need for AI and computing power [6].

Core Viewpoint - The integration of AI technology with the automotive industry is at a historic turning point, with significant advancements expected in smart driving and smart cockpit systems driven by AI models [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Trends - Major industry players like OpenAI, Qualcomm, Huawei, and Alibaba are actively discussing trends in edge AI and computing power growth [3]. - The automotive sector is increasingly merging AI technology, with a focus on enhancing user experience through intelligent driving and cockpit systems [3][4]. Group 2: Company Strategy - The company aims to release an L4-level smart driving solution by mid-next year and collaborate with Geely to develop dedicated hardware for Robotaxi [4]. - Plans include launching a commercial Robotaxi service in 10 cities globally within the next 18 months, with over 1,000 Robotaxis deployed in a single city to achieve commercialization [4]. Group 3: Technical Insights - The current size of mainstream in-vehicle intelligent driving models is in the 10 billion parameter range, while large language models range from 100 to 1,000 billion parameters [4]. - The company identifies a significant growth opportunity in applying large language models and multi-modal models to intelligent driving, which could unlock substantial incremental value [4][5]. Group 4: Challenges and Considerations - The industry faces challenges in computing power and data availability, with current in-vehicle computing capabilities limited compared to cloud computing [5]. - There is a belief that the industry is overly focused on chips, as AI chips are simpler in design compared to traditional CPUs and GPUs, and the future lies in sustainable business models rather than just chip production [5][6].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication industry [9]. Core Insights - The communication sector has seen a 0.36% increase in the 38th week of 2025, ranking 13th among major industries in the Yangtze River region. Since the beginning of 2025, the sector has surged by 63.61%, leading all industries in the same region [2][4]. - Huawei has announced the Ascend series chip roadmap, introducing the Atlas 950 super node and the Lingqu 2.0 interconnection protocol, aiming to build a cluster of over 520,000 cards, with the Atlas 960 targeting a million-card scale [5][7]. - Microsoft is accelerating the expansion of the Fairwater cluster, investing an additional $4 billion in Wisconsin, bringing the total investment to $7.3 billion, to support AI model training [6][7]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - In the 38th week of 2025, the communication sector rose by 0.36%, ranking 13th among major industries. Year-to-date, the sector has increased by 63.61%, ranking first [2][4]. - Notable stock performances include Dekeli (+59.1%), Changfei Fiber (+35.1%), and Guangku Technology (+27.6%) for gains, while Sanwei Communication (-14.0%), Yongding Co. (-10.8%), and Dongxin Peace (-10.2%) faced declines [4]. Technological Developments - Huawei's Atlas 950 super node, set to launch in Q4 2026, will utilize 8192 Ascend 950 DT chips, achieving a bandwidth of 16.3PB/s, significantly outperforming previous models [5]. - The Atlas 960 super node, expected in Q4 2027, will support up to 15,488 Ascend 960 chips, targeting high-density scenarios with a total computing power of 2 ZFLOPS [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across various segments: - Telecom Operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical Modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication - Liquid Cooling: Yingweike - Hollow Core Fiber: Fenghuo Communication, Hengtong Optic-Electric - Domestic Computing: Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network - AI Applications: Boshi Jie, Heertai - Satellite Applications: Huace Navigation, Haige Communication [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the communication industry [12]. Core Insights - The communication sector saw a 3.00% increase in the 37th week of 2025, ranking 7th among major industries, and a 63.01% increase year-to-date, ranking 1st [2][7]. - Oracle's cloud business is experiencing rapid growth, with a 12.2% year-over-year revenue increase to $14.93 billion in FY26Q1, and a significant 359% increase in remaining performance obligations, surpassing $455 billion [8]. - Nvidia's Rubin CPX focuses on long-context processing, enhancing performance for large language models (LLMs) with a notable increase in attention processing speed [9]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The communication sector's performance includes a 3.00% increase in the latest week and a 63.01% increase since the beginning of the year, leading the industry rankings [2][7]. - Top gainers in the sector include Cambridge Technology (+25.6%), Kehua Data (+25.5%), and Sanwei Communication (+22.4%) [7]. Oracle's Cloud Business - Oracle's cloud revenue reached $7.19 billion in FY26Q1, a 26.1% year-over-year increase, with cloud infrastructure revenue growing by 52.1% [8]. - A landmark $300 billion power procurement contract with OpenAI is set to commence in 2027, marking a significant milestone in cloud computing [8]. Nvidia's Innovations - Nvidia's Rubin CPX offers 30 PFLOPs of computing power for long-context inference, significantly improving LLM applications [9]. - The Vera Rubin NVL144 CPX platform integrates multiple components to enhance processing capabilities, expected to be commercially available by the end of 2026 [9]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies across various segments, including: - Telecom operators: China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom - Optical modules: Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, Tianfu Communication - Liquid cooling: Yingweike - Fiber optic cables: Fenghuo Communication, Hengtong Optic-Electric - Domestic computing: Runze Technology, Guanghuan New Network - AI applications: Boshi Jie, Heertai, Tuobang Co., Yiyuan Communication - Satellite applications: Huace Navigation, Haige Communication [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's low Earth orbit satellite launches have entered a multi-site collaborative phase, with 8 successful launches completed by August 13, indicating a maturing commercial space industry in satellite manufacturing and launch capabilities [1] - The low Earth orbit satellite constellation network is set to start in December 2024, with a total of 65 official satellites expected to be launched, reflecting a high-density launch trend in the second half of the year [1] - The global demand for optical communication and AI computing power is strong, as evidenced by significant year-on-year revenue growth in data center businesses reported by Lumentum and Coherent [1] Group 2 - The communication industry has seen a year-to-date increase of 30.73%, driven by AI and computing power as core growth factors, indicating sustained upward momentum in the industry chain [1] - The communication ETF (515880) tracks the communication equipment index (931160), which includes listed companies involved in the research, production, and sales of communication network infrastructure and terminal devices [1] - The index constituents possess high technical content and innovation capabilities, effectively reflecting the overall development trend of the communication equipment industry [1]