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张亚勤院士:AI五大新趋势,物理智能快速演进,2035年机器人数量或比人多
机器人圈· 2025-10-20 09:16
Core Insights - The rapid development of the AI industry is accelerating iterations across various sectors, presenting significant industrial opportunities [3] - The scale of the AI industry is projected to be at least 100 times larger than the previous generation, indicating substantial growth potential [5] Group 1: Trends in AI Development - The first major trend is the transition from discriminative AI to generative AI, now evolving towards agent-based AI, with task lengths doubling and accuracy exceeding 50% in the past seven months [7] - The second trend indicates a slowdown in the scaling law during the pre-training phase, with more focus shifting to post-training stages like reasoning and agent applications, while reasoning costs have decreased by 10 times [7] - The third trend highlights the rapid advancement of physical and biological intelligence, particularly in the intelligent driving sector, with expectations for 10% of vehicles to have L4 capabilities by 2030 [7] Group 2: AI Risks and Industry Structure - The emergence of agent-based AI has significantly increased AI risks, necessitating greater attention from global enterprises and governments [8] - The fifth trend reveals a new industrial structure characterized by foundational large models, vertical models, and edge models, with expectations for 8-10 foundational large models globally by 2026, including 3-4 from China and the same from the U.S. [8] - The future is anticipated to favor open-source models, with a projected ratio of 4:1 between open-source and closed-source models [8]
专家:2035年机器人数量或比人多
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-10-04 05:41
Core Insights - The rapid development of the AI industry is accelerating iterations across various sectors, presenting significant industrial opportunities [1] Group 1: Trends in AI Industry - The first major trend is the transition from discriminative AI to generative AI, now evolving towards agent-based AI, with task length doubling and accuracy exceeding 50% in the past seven months [3] - The second trend indicates a slowdown in the scaling law during the pre-training phase, shifting focus to post-training stages like inference and agent applications, with inference costs decreasing by 10 times while computational complexity for agents has increased by 10 times [3] - The third trend highlights the rapid development of physical and biological intelligence, particularly in the smart driving sector, predicting that by 2030, 10% of vehicles will possess Level 4 autonomous driving capabilities [3] Group 2: Future Projections and Risks - The fourth trend points to a significant rise in AI risks, with the emergence of agents increasing risks at least twofold, necessitating greater attention from global enterprises and governments [4] - The fifth trend reveals a new industrial landscape for AI, characterized by a combination of foundational large models, vertical models, and edge models, with expectations that by 2026, there will be approximately 8-10 foundational large models globally, including 3-4 from China and 3-4 from the U.S. [4] - The future is expected to favor open-source models, with a projected ratio of 4:1 between open-source and closed-source models [4]
AI大家说 | 我们是否需要重新定义与AI的边界?
红杉汇· 2025-06-08 07:36
AI会有情感吗?机器人会不会感知到疼痛?未来人类与AI的边界在哪里?我们梳理了 "互联网女皇"玛丽·米克 尔、"AI教父"杰弗里·辛顿、科技预言家凯文·凯利、DeepMind CEO德米斯·哈萨比斯的近期访谈,他们从诸多维 度,各自表达他们心中的AI时代图景。 玛丽·米克尔: 如今的AI不只会聊天 过去,AI像个"工具箱",用完即走;如今,它正逐步成为一个"工作搭子",全天在线、随时互动。 观察指标也在转变。从过去强调DAU (日活跃用户) ,我们正步入一个更强调DPU (日驻留时长) 的时 代。谁更能抓住用户的注意力,谁就更有机会赢得订阅关系。 AI产品开始从"尝鲜"进入"陪伴",从"效率工具"演化为"生活接口"。 此外,AI正从数字世界扩展到物理世界,"物理智能体"正在加速崛起。例如,一些自动驾驶系统已投入商 业运营,不再只是停留在测试阶段,而是与实时环境紧密结合。 与此同时,AI正在快速渗透到各个行业,包括AI工厂、AI机器人、工业AI、AI医疗设备与AI农业等部署, 正在取代传统的人工流程。例如一些农业公司将AI应用于除草,通过计算机视觉实现无农药作业。 2025年是Agent元年,Agent正在成为 ...