持续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。要始终秉持优化城市规划理念，正确处理好滇池和城市、自然山水 和城市的关系，加快打造"湖滨春城""山水花都"。以滇池流域治理为重中之重，同步推进各大水系保护 修复，补齐环境基础设施短板，擦亮昆明的生态底色，筑牢城市可持续发展的环境根基，为提升绿色竞 争力筑牢第一道防线。 生态文明建设非一日之功，绿色竞争力的培育需久久为功。唯有坚守"保护为先、治污为重、扩绿为 基、转型为要、发展为本"的实践路径，持续筑牢西南生态安全屏障，才能让绿色成为贯穿城市发展的 鲜明主线，成为抵御风险、赢得未来的核心竞争力，切实把生态优势转化为发展优势，奋力推动"高原 明珠、绿美春城"建设绽放异彩。 强化生态环境保护和污染治理。要坚持精准、科学、依法治污，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，统筹推进山 水林田湖草一体化保护和系统治理，全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护，生态环境质量持续改 善。对标生态环境保护标准下达目标任务，紧盯薄弱环节、重点工作，采取有力措施，切实把措施落 实、落细，让昆明的生态优势转化为生态旅游、生物产业发展的独特资源，让绿色竞争力更具内涵与活 力。 绿色是昆明最鲜明的底色，是高质量发展的坚实根 ...

Core Insights - Yunnan Province's Yongsheng County has achieved significant economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with GDP increasing from 10.41 billion to 13.7 billion yuan [1] - The per capita disposable income for urban and rural residents has grown annually by 5.2% and 8.6%, respectively [1] Economic Development - Yongsheng County has implemented the "Ten Million Project" experience, creating 3 national civilized villages, 2 provincial "Hundred Million" demonstration villages, and 129 beautiful rural areas [2] - The coverage rate of rural sanitary toilets has improved from 42.49% to 83.96% [2] - A total of 79 beautiful county construction projects have been implemented, including the establishment of a high-standard education and cultural park and 15 new "pocket parks," with urban greening coverage reaching 44.7% [2] Industrial Growth - Yongsheng County is advancing the construction of a "first-mover zone for the integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries," expanding the scale and agglomeration effect of emerging industries [2] - The industrial added value has increased from 2.3 billion to 3 billion yuan, making industry a crucial driver of economic growth [2] - The total retail sales of consumer goods have risen from 2.75 billion to 4.78 billion yuan [2] Infrastructure and Employment - Infrastructure improvements include the completion of 3 expressways totaling 186.3 kilometers, with 93% of townships connected by tertiary roads [2] - A "provincial zero-employment market" and 5 employment "Happiness Communities" have been established, achieving a dynamic clearance of zero-employment families [2] Social Development - Yongsheng County has focused on enhancing and improving people's livelihoods, establishing 24 provincial-level units for ethnic unity and progress, and successfully creating a provincial-level demonstration county for ethnic unity and progress [2]

Core Viewpoint - Yunnan is focusing on developing the under-forest economy to enhance economic value, benefits, and income, aligning with national strategies for sustainable development and ecological protection [1][5]. Group 1: Importance of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy does not compete with traditional agriculture for land and resources, offering new opportunities for income through various sectors such as planting (e.g., medicinal plants, vegetables), animal husbandry, and eco-tourism [3]. - This approach aligns with the philosophy that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," promoting a sustainable development model that benefits both the economy and the environment [3]. Group 2: National and Local Support - The national government has emphasized the development of the under-forest economy in its 14th Five-Year Plan, recognizing it as a key area for increasing farmers' income and enhancing the quality of the forestry and grassland industry [5]. - Yunnan boasts significant advantages with 370 million acres of forest land and over 560 billion yuan in total forestry and grassland industry output, positioning it uniquely for growth in this sector [5]. Group 3: Current Developments in Yunnan - Yunnan has made notable progress in the under-forest economy, particularly in the medicinal plant and mushroom sectors, with the county of Pingbian expected to produce 14,000 tons of sand ginger in 2024, accounting for 40% of national production [6]. - The province is also recognized as the "Kingdom of Wild Mushrooms," with a projected total output value of 47.249 billion yuan in 2024, covering exports to 40 countries and regions [9]. Group 4: Future Directions for Development - Despite current achievements, challenges such as technological bottlenecks and funding shortages remain, necessitating a strategic approach to identify key counties and focus on specific advantageous industries [11]. - The integration of agriculture with culture, tourism, and health services is essential for creating new consumption scenarios and enhancing the value chain of the under-forest economy [12]. - Strengthening the "benefit chain" through cooperative models involving farmers, enterprises, and cooperatives is crucial for ensuring sustainable income and participation in the under-forest economy [14].

Core Insights - The city is actively exploring new paths for ecological protection and income generation through the deepening of collective forest rights reform, focusing on enhancing forest quality, activating industrial momentum, expanding ecological value, and innovating financial mechanisms [1][2] Group 1: Forest Management and Economic Development - In 2023, the city has implemented over 14,400 acres of low-efficiency forest transformation and degraded forest restoration, with more than 2,200 acres involving collective forests [1] - The successful implementation of the "three rights separation" reform in collective forest rights has effectively released the potential of forest resources, leading to the flourishing of specialized forest economy models such as forest poultry, medicinal herbs, fungi, and tea [1] - The city has seen a steady increase in income for local forest farmers, with the establishment of a national demonstration base for the under-forest economy, which has supported over 200 forestry cooperatives [1] Group 2: Forest Tourism and Community Engagement - New forest tourism activities are emerging, with events like the Rhododendron Festival and forest concerts significantly enhancing the appeal and content of forest tourism [2] - Collaboration with financial institutions to promote forest rights mortgage loans and explore diversified forestry financing models has been emphasized, with initiatives like ecological compensation and forest maintenance projects aiding in farmer income [2] - The city has invested 480,000 yuan in insurance for public welfare forests, effectively reducing operational risks for forest farmers and enhancing community engagement in forest protection [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The city plans to continue deepening the collective forest rights system reform and explore new mechanisms and methods for resource activation and value transformation, aiming to sustain the "green mountains and clear waters" effect into substantial economic benefits [2]

Group 1 - The Yunnan provincial government emphasizes the development of the "under-forest economy" as a new path for highland characteristic agriculture, aiming to leverage unique resources to create high-value industries for increasing income [1][5] - The Yunnan Tropical Agricultural Science Research Institute has established the largest coffee germplasm resource nursery in China, focusing on variety improvement and sustainable practices, such as intercropping coffee with rubber trees to enhance land utilization and reduce pest issues [1][2] - The introduction of innovative planting models, such as intercropping with nut trees, has shown significant economic benefits, with an increase of approximately 3000 yuan per mu [2] Group 2 - Dehuo Biological Technology Co., Ltd. operates a 1400 mu pure substrate seedling base, ensuring high-quality raw materials and addressing the challenges of stable agricultural production [3] - The company plans to establish a 1700 mu semi-wild Dendrobium planting base, utilizing Yunnan's unique climate and biodiversity to enhance the "under-forest benefits" [3] - Since its production began in September, the company has achieved over 10 million yuan in output value and has positively impacted over 800 local farmers through stable income from Dendrobium cultivation [3][4] Group 3 - The Dendrobium industry in Dehuo has developed a complete industrial chain, with expectations to reach a comprehensive output value of 1.8 billion yuan by 2025, significantly benefiting local farmers [4] - The total area of under-forest economy in Dehuo has reached 959,300 mu, involving over 40,000 households and 200,000 people, demonstrating strong community engagement [5] - The Yunnan province is entering a critical period for economic transformation and development, with ongoing efforts to optimize the under-forest economy and enhance market connections [5][6]

中新网江西广昌12月25日电 题：赣江观澜：这个中部山区县如何将"生态绿"变"经济金"？ 作者 吴鹏泉 谢欣 仲冬时节，武夷山脉西麓的层林苍劲深邃。在江西省抚州市广昌县旴江生态公益林场，茶树菇的清香与 泥土的芬芳交织，村民们身披雨衣穿梭在悬挂着菌棒的树林间，指尖翻飞间将新鲜菌菇收入筐中。 这幅"林下采金"的生动画面，是江西广昌持续探索"绿水青山就是金山银山"(简称"两山")转化实现路径 的鲜活注脚。12月25日，在2025年生态文明论坛上，广昌县被生态环境部授牌"绿水青山就是金山银 山"实践创新基地。这个中部山区县如何将"生态绿"变"经济金"？ 生态优先，擦亮生态环境底色 广昌是江西五大河流之一的抚河发源地，境内的江西抚河源省级自然保护区(简称"保护区")总面积超 1075平方公里。 当清晨阳光洒向大地，保护区巡护员已在密林里开展日常巡护工作。"我们聘请了10名专职巡护员，结 合无人机巡查、人工巡护、遥感监测，实现了生态巡护全覆盖，年均开展巡护监测3000余次。"保护区 管理站负责人陈坚说。 "这里十年前可不是这样，那时山上林木稀疏，水土流失严重。保护区设立后，广昌实施全境域封山育 林工程，山林才慢慢恢复了元 ...

我们村"两委"班子已经商定好了，未来五年，将与全体村民一起，依托现有的山林资源优势，全面系统 发展林下经济，并通过"企业+合作社+农户"模式，持续培育本土特色产业，不断延伸全村农业产业 链，促进村民增收致富。 既要发展传统产业，咱们也要撵上社会形势。现在看网络直播的人越来越多了，我觉得我们村也可以试 一试。我琢磨着，在村里组建一支助农直播团队，通过线上直播的方式，将村里的特色农产品在网上推 广出去。 喀左县水泉镇南亮子村党总支书记、村委会主任 李昌政 我们南亮子村在朝阳市喀喇沁左翼蒙古族自治县水泉镇。过去五年，我们充分发挥生态资源优势，大力 发展农旅融合项目，让以种地为生的乡亲们在家门口吃上了"旅游饭"，成为远近闻名的全国乡村旅游重 点村。 （来源：辽宁日报） 转自：辽宁日报 这几年，我们村的依湾农家景区受到了广大游客的喜爱，游客数量逐年递增。接下来，我们将不断增加 农旅项目，丰富游客旅游体验，将景区打造为"民宿+农事体验+特色餐饮"农旅产业综合体。同时，我 们还将村里的农产品拿出来，开发成各式各样的特色伴手礼，游客们可将我们村的特色农产品带回家。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Measures for Promoting the Development of Under-forest Economy" by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration aims to implement Xi Jinping's important directives on utilizing forest and grassland resources effectively, promoting the under-forest economy, and achieving high-quality development while ensuring ecological protection [2][3]. Background of the Measures - The "Measures" were developed to reinforce the collective forest rights system reform, promote the under-forest economy, and broaden the path for converting ecological resources into economic benefits. Currently, over 6 million acres of under-forest land are utilized, generating more than 1 trillion yuan in value, benefiting a large number of farmers [2]. - The need to implement the Central Committee's decisions and enhance the confidence of operating entities in the under-forest economy is emphasized, as it plays a crucial role in stimulating development [2]. Ecological Protection and Economic Development - The "Measures" emphasize the principle of ecological priority, stating that sustainable and high-quality development of the under-forest economy is contingent upon maintaining a healthy ecological foundation. It proposes two principles: compatibility of functions and spatial composite utilization [4]. - The document outlines that development activities must align with forest ecosystem functions and can utilize under-forest spaces for various activities, enhancing the overall efficiency of forest resource utilization [4][5]. Support for Operating Entities - The "Measures" encourage innovative models such as "State-owned Forest Farm +", promoting collaboration between state-owned forest farms and local communities to enhance efficiency and support the development of under-forest economies [7]. - It also advocates for the "Forestry Standard Land" model to address issues of fragmented land use and attract social capital, thereby creating a conducive environment for operating entities [7]. - Financial mechanisms are proposed to support under-forest economic development, including differentiated financial services and the establishment of rights transfer mechanisms to alleviate financing challenges [7]. Service and Organizational Support - The "Measures" focus on strengthening service support for the under-forest economy, including technology application, training, and market integration to ensure that under-forest products reach consumers effectively [8]. - It calls for enhanced organizational support from forestry authorities to guide and facilitate the development of the under-forest economy, ensuring that various stakeholders are actively involved [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China has released recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the development of tropical characteristic efficient agriculture as a key industry for Hainan's economy [1] Group 1: Agricultural Development - The plan aims to enhance the quality and efficiency of tropical characteristic agriculture, focusing on market demand, brand building, and differentiation as core strategies [1] - The initiative includes a comprehensive approach to develop the entire natural rubber industry chain for high-quality growth [1] - There is a commitment to strengthen the core competitiveness of key industries such as tropical fruits and winter melons, while promoting the cultivation and introduction of "novel and superior" varieties [1] Group 2: Fisheries and Livestock - The fisheries sector will undergo a transformation with a focus on modern fishery industrial parks and deep-sea aquaculture, positioning fisheries as a new growth driver for agricultural economy [1] - Livestock farming is set to transition towards ecological and facility-based upgrades [1] Group 3: Additional Agricultural Sectors - The plan encourages the development of under-forest economies and specialty industries such as tropical flowers and seedlings [1] - There is an emphasis on strengthening international agricultural cooperation in tropical regions, including the establishment of an international tropical agricultural science cooperation organization to build a global tropical agriculture center [1]

从六盘山区燕家山的"社会资本+生态修复"，到贺兰山下星海镇的"土地整治+产业融合"，再到黄河岸边 月牙湖的"沙漠治理+芳香经济"，宁夏在"十四五"期间勾勒出一条清晰的生态产品价值实现路径：将绿 色有机深深嵌入特色产业发展底色，在持续改善生态环境的同时，精准带动群众增收，实现生态保护、 经济发展与民生改善的共赢。数据显示，"十四五"期间，宁夏林下经济综合产值已突破50亿元，生态旅 游接待游客量年均增长保持在15%以上。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 中新网银川12月6日电题：从"烂山头"到"金饭碗"："十四五"宁夏奏响生态与经济共赢协奏曲 中新网记者于晶 "十四五"以来，宁夏紧紧抓住加快建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展先行区的历史机遇，在贺兰山、 六盘山、罗山生态保护修复成效日益显著的基础上，一场场生动的实践在山川城乡间展开，林下经济、 生态旅游、森林康养、碳汇交易等新业态蓬勃兴起，枸杞、葡萄酒、奶牛等特色产业愈发凸显绿色有机 底色，生态优势正源源不断转化为富民资本。 "过去远赴福建打工、一年回不了两趟家，如今在家门口就能就业，日工资110元，还能照顾孩子。"12 月5日，泾源县新民乡燕家山赤松茸种植基地里， ...