澳大利亚：剖析劳动力市场 韧性 cu，约翰·斯普雷，王尼，袁燕·张，莫妮卡·佩特雷斯 SIP/2026/011请注意，这个数字可能是某个文件编号或代码，直译即可。 国际货币基金组织选定问题文件由IMF工作人员编制，作为与成员国 定期磋商的背景文件。 它基于2026年1月21日完成时的可用信息。此 论文还作为IMF国家报告第26/39号单独发表。 2026 二月 份 © 2026 国际货币基金组织 SIP/2026/011请注意，这个数字可能是某个文件编号或代码，直译即可。 国际货币基金组织选定问题报告 亚太部 澳大利亚：解读劳动力市场韧性 由Monica Petrescu、John Spray、Ni Wang和Yuanyan Sophia Zhang*编写* 授权由Lamin Leigh分发，2026年2月 国际货币基金组织选定的议题报告 由国际货币基金组织（IMF）工作人员编制，作为与成员国定期协商的背景文件。 这 是基于当时可用的信息，它也被单独发布为国际货币基金组织国家报告第26/39号。 于2026年1月21日完成。本文是 摘要： 澳大利亚的劳动力市场在增长放缓的情况下依然保持韧性，就业增长强劲，失业 ...

（来源：内蒙古日报） 转自：内蒙古日报 全区营业性运输累计发送旅客247.39万人次，同比上升4.18%。其中，铁路客运量累计162.07万人次， 同比上升3.09%；公路客运量累计21.95万人次，同比上升7.6%；民航客运量累计63.38万人次，同比上 升5.88%。 公路网运行方面，全区高速公路跨区域人员流动量累计1171.99万人次，同比上升30.75%。高速公路车 流总量累计474.94万辆，同比上升23.70%，客车流量累计450.77万辆，占总车流量94.91%，同比上升 24.29%。其中，7座及以下小客车流量累计449.58万辆，占比99.74%，同比上升24.35%。货车流量累计 24.17万辆，同比上升13.73%。 普通国省道跨区域人员流动量2552.47万人次，同比上升28.44%。断面平均交通量3294辆，同比上升 13.27%。其中，客车交通量2767辆，货车交通量527辆，同比上升10.95%、27.29%。 为做好春节假期交通运输服务保障，内蒙古自治区交通运输部门采取"六个提前"举措，确保群众出行安 全畅通。包括提前排查易拥堵缓行路段、充电设施高利用率服务区、加油繁忙服务区及 ...

广发证券指出，春运期间全社会跨区域人员流动量在高基数下实现稳健增长，总量或创新高。其中，民 航旅客运输量同比显著增长，机场航空呈现量价双升态势：量端，春节假期民航旅客出行量续创新高， 飞机日利用率持续改善；价端，境内航线经济舱平均票价同比提升。国际线受益于免签和提振消费政策 持续优化，周边国际短途游仍是旅客出行首选。铁路方面，春节期间整体增速可观。公路客运方面，反 向游、小众游等假日旅游需求的常态化叠加系统温和变革，发送旅客量同比回升。 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 交运ETF（561320）跟踪的是内地运输指数（000945），该指数主要涵盖在中国内地运营的交通运输企 业，选取涉及铁路、公路、海运及航空等细分领域的上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映内地运输行业 相关上市公司证券的整体表现和发展趋势。 ...

来源：参考消息 联邦快递起诉美国政府 要求全额退税 当地时间2月23日，记者获悉，全球运输企业联邦快递（FedEx）起诉美国政府要求退还关税款项。联 邦快递已向美国国际贸易法院提起诉讼，请求全额退还根据《国际紧急经济权力法》征收的全部关税。 美国最高法院日前公布裁决，认定美国《国际紧急经济权力法》没有授权总统征收大规模关税。裁决公 布当天，美国白宫网站发布一项经特朗普签署的行政令，确认终止实施此前援引《国际紧急经济权力 法》推出的相关关税措施。法庭记录显示，美国已经有超过1000家企业加入法律诉讼，要求政府返还已 缴纳的关税。参与起诉的包括开市客、锐步等大型企业。 来源 | 央视新闻 审核 | 陈鹏 当地时间2月23日，记者获悉，全球运输企业联邦快递（FedEx）起诉美国政府要求退还关税款项。联 邦快递已向美国国际贸易法院提起诉讼，请求全额退还根据《国际紧急经济权力法》征收的全部关税。 美国最高法院日前公布裁决，认定美国《国际紧急经济权力法》没有授权总统征收大规模关税。裁决公 布当天，美国白宫网站发布一项经特朗普签署的行政令，确认终止实施此前援引《国际紧急经济权力 法》推出的相关关税措施。法庭记录显示，美国已 ...

Group 1 - The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in Hong Kong increased from 3.8% in the period of October to December 2025 to 3.9% in the period of November 2025 to January 2026 [1] - The total employment decreased slightly from 3,667,000 in the previous period to 3,665,900 in the latest period, a reduction of approximately 1,100 individuals [1] - The total labor force remained relatively stable, with 3,804,300 in the latest period compared to 3,805,200 in the previous period [1] Group 2 - The number of unemployed individuals (not seasonally adjusted) was approximately 138,400 in the latest period, which is similar to the 138,200 reported in the previous period [2] - The number of underemployed individuals was about 65,100 in the latest period, compared to 64,800 in the previous period, indicating little change [2] Group 3 - The Secretary for Labour and Welfare commented that the slight increase in the unemployment rate reflects ongoing economic challenges, while the overall labor market remains supported by economic growth [3] - Future employment conditions may continue to face pressure in certain industries due to operational challenges [3]

多年来一直落后于美国主要股指的道琼斯运输平均指数如今脱颖而出，在过去一个半月中跑赢标普500 指数13个百分点，接近金融危机以来的最大涨幅。该指数包含了CSX运输(CSX.US)、联邦快递 (FDX.US)、Old Dominion Freight Line(ODFL.US)以及美联航(UAL.US)等行业巨头，其强劲的经济数据 以及对科技巨头的减持趋势推动了该指数的飙升。 富国银行投资研究所全球股票和实物资产主管Sameer Samana表示："该行业对经济形势最为敏感，因为 更高的经济活动水平意味着商品需要在国内(乃至全球)流通。"投资者寻求人工智能相关股票的替代投 资，而强劲的经济形势"进一步强化了积极的投资逻辑"。 交通运输业属于"抗人工智能"行业，投资者越来越倾向于收购那些主要功能无法被人工智能技术复制的 公司。 Nationwide首席市场策略师Mark Hackett解释说，最近的数据在几个方面进一步提振了运输类股票。他 表示："显而易见，如果制造业需求增加，那么运输需求必然也会增加。"这也表明整体经济正在好转， 是投资者买入率先受益于经济复苏股票的关键技术信号。 不过，也有人警告称，未来收益可 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the need for improved transportation infrastructure in Sichuan, particularly focusing on the integration of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and addressing traffic congestion in tourist areas like Jiuzhaigou [4][5][9]. Group 1: Transportation Infrastructure - The Sichuan provincial government aims to enhance the connectivity of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, emphasizing the need for upgraded roads to facilitate regional development [5]. - There is a significant gap in efficient intercity rail connections between northeastern Sichuan and northwestern Chongqing, which hampers resource development and tourism [5][6]. - A proposal has been made to include the railway from Hechuan to Guang'an in the development plans to improve transportation links and support regional integration [7]. Group 2: Tourism and Traffic Management - Jiuzhaigou, a major tourist destination, faces severe traffic congestion during peak seasons, particularly in the town of Zhangzha, affecting visitor experience and safety [9][10]. - A suggestion has been made to construct a new bypass tunnel in Zhangzha to alleviate traffic pressure and improve access to surrounding areas without disrupting tourist zones [10]. - The article highlights the need for a more aesthetically pleasing and culturally integrated transportation experience, transforming roads into scenic routes that enhance tourism [11][12]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Development - The government report emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural and tourism elements into transportation planning to boost local economies and enhance visitor experiences [11]. - Recommendations include developing themed travel products and improving service facilities to create a seamless travel experience that promotes local culture and consumption [12].

摘要今日周五(2月6日)亚盘时段，现货黄金最新报价为1055.05元/克，较前一交易日下跌10.41元，跌幅 0.98%，日内呈现延续跌势走势。当日开盘价报1066.02元/克，盘中最高触及1069.71元/克，最低下探至 1038.64元/克。 今日周五(2月6日)亚盘时段，现货黄金最新报价为1055.05元/克，较前一交易日下跌10.41元，跌幅 0.98%，日内呈现延续跌势走势。当日开盘价报1066.02元/克，盘中最高触及1069.71元/克，最低下探至 1038.64元/克。 【要闻速递】 不过，这一趋势尚未完全体现在官方数据中：截至1月31日当周，美国首次申领失业救济金人数经季调 为23.1万人(12月初以来最高)，但激增或与冬季风暴有关，长期趋势仍处2024年10月以来低位。近期亚 马逊、UPS、陶氏等知名企业的大规模裁员加剧市场担忧——运输业因UPS拟裁3万余人居1月裁员榜 首，科技业因亚马逊裁1.6万岗位紧随其后。招聘方面，1月数量同比降13%、环比跌49%。 需注意，该机构数据存在波动性且与官方统计不完全一致，但1月已有超百家公司依据《工人调整与再 培训通知法案》提交大规模裁员通知。 【最 ...

Labor Market Conditions - The U.S. labor market is showing significant signs of weakness, with January layoffs reaching 108,435, a year-on-year increase of 117.8%, marking the highest level for January since the 2009 financial crisis [1][3] - The Challenger report indicates that the number of new job postings in January fell to 5,306, a decline of 13% year-on-year, representing the worst January data since records began in 2009 [1][3] Industry-Specific Layoffs - The transportation sector experienced the highest layoffs, totaling 31,243, primarily due to UPS announcing a layoff of 30,000 employees after ending its partnership with Amazon [3] - The technology sector followed with 22,291 layoffs, including 16,000 from Amazon as part of a management restructuring [3] - The healthcare sector saw 17,107 layoffs, the highest monthly figure since April 2020, driven by inflation, high labor costs, and reduced reimbursement rates [3] Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - The increase in layoffs and initial jobless claims, which rose to 231,000, significantly above the expected 212,000, has led to market speculation regarding potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [4] - The market's expectations for maintaining interest rates in March decreased from 90.1% to 84.2%, while the probability of a 25 basis point rate cut increased to 15.8% [4] - Internal divisions within the Federal Reserve are evident, with some members advocating for more aggressive rate cuts, while others express concerns about inflation and the need to maintain current rates [6]

Group 1 - The number of planned layoffs by U.S. employers in January surged to the highest level for this time of year since the global financial crisis, with 108,435 layoffs announced, marking a 118% increase year-over-year and a 205% increase compared to December 2025 [1] - New hiring plans in January were only 5,306, the lowest figure recorded for January since 2009, indicating a significant decline in recruitment intentions [1] - The data suggests that the labor market may be deteriorating, contradicting previous assumptions of a "no hiring, no layoffs" stagnation [1] Group 2 - Despite the increase in layoffs, this trend has not yet fully reflected in official government data, with initial jobless claims reaching 231,000, the highest since early December, potentially influenced by severe winter storms [2] - Major companies like Amazon, UPS, and Dow Inc. have announced significant layoffs, with the transportation sector experiencing the most layoffs, primarily due to UPS's plan to cut over 30,000 jobs [2] - The recruitment numbers in January fell by 13% compared to January 2025 and plummeted by 49% compared to December 2025, indicating a weak hiring environment [3]