农产品种植

Search documents
用好花生期货让农民的汗水更有价值
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-09-04 01:16
据记者了解,近年来,在河南多个花生主产区落地了诸多"保险+期货"项目,一些项目是县域全覆盖 的,为广大花生种植户提供了价格保障,很多参保农户获得了价格补贴,切实缓解了市场价格波动对种 植户的冲击。值得关注的是,"保产量""保价格" 相结合的收入险试点项目也在深入开展,由于可以精 准对冲价格波动风险,让种植花生的农民真切感受到了金融工具的保障作用,较好地解决了农民直接参 与期货市场的知识壁垒和操作难题。 鹤壁市丰盛物产商贸有限公司总经理纪洪涛告诉记者,对花生规模种植主体而言,直接利用期货工具进 行套期保值的效果更为显著。今年该公司在浚县种植2万多亩高油酸花生,通过滴灌技术应对干旱的同 时,还可以利用期货市场提前锁定销售价格。若在花生期货市场卖出相应合约,收获时即便现货价格下 跌,期货市场盈利也能弥补损失,保障经营稳定。另外,大中型花生筛选厂、贸易商与仓储企业则可以 通过期货工具管理原料采购风险,将风险控制融入经营,更可以合理价格收购农民花生。 "我今年77岁了,与土地和庄稼打交道几十年了,不能眼睁睁地看着花生枯死,多浇一遍水就多增加一 分收获的希望。"8月27日下午,河南正阳县新阮店乡段老庄村的一位村民告诉期货 ...
河南花生收获在即 今年整体将呈现面积增、单产降、需求弱、价格低
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-09-03 23:23
目前,正值河南春花生大量上市,在经历持续数月降雨稀少的天气之后,河南春花生单产增减、价格高 低备受市场关注。与此同时,当前河南麦茬花生已进入最后的生长关键期,长势如何更是市场聚焦的问 题。 8月下旬,记者深入河南原阳、延津、浚县、开封、杞县、民权、尉氏、通许、西华、上蔡、新蔡、正 阳、汝南、泌阳、桐柏、社旗、方城、南召、叶县、襄城等地,对花生市场进行了调研。综合来看,受 近年来种植花生收益较好的影响,农民种植积极性较高,花生次主产区、新生产区集中涌现,使得河南 花生种植总面积稳中有升。河南多地由于受干旱天气影响,春花生单产预计降幅较大,正在生长的麦茬 花生单产不容乐观。结合广东、广西等花生传统销区自有花生产量增加,湖北、安徽、新疆等新生花生 产区面积增幅较大的情况,河南花生市场下游需求较为疲软。目前,河南已上市的春花生价格波动幅度 较大,价格涨跌受产区天气及外地客商采购数量变化影响较大。 从调研情况分析,今年河南春花生与麦茬花生种植面积均稳中有增。 春花生方面:河南原阳、延津、浚县等北部地区农民直接不倒茬种植春花生的积极性较高,当地春花生 常年种植面积较为稳定;河南开封、杞县、民权等东部地区春花生以不倒茬和蒜 ...
快递车直达田埂 湖南安仁农产品搭上电商“快车”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-03 12:57
Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of peanut sales in Anren County, Hunan, through live streaming and e-commerce, which has alleviated concerns about unsold produce and spoilage [1][3] - The introduction of quality seed varieties and standardized planting techniques has significantly improved the economic viability of peanut farming in the region [3] Group 1: E-commerce and Logistics - A live streaming event at a peanut planting base showcased the immediate processing and shipping of freshly harvested peanuts, demonstrating the efficiency of the new e-commerce model [1][3] - The local postal service, China Post, has adapted its logistics to ensure that products are harvested and shipped on the same day, enhancing freshness and reducing waste [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The implementation of a cooperative model has allowed farmers to overcome previous challenges related to pricing and market access, resulting in an increase in per-acre value to over 3,000 yuan [3] - The total expected yield for this year's peanut harvest is over 20,000 pounds, indicating a significant increase in production capacity [3] Group 3: Future Developments - Plans are in place to expand the e-commerce model to include other local agricultural products such as sweet potatoes and rapeseed oil, aiming to further boost local economic development [3]
农产品日报:关注晚熟富士质量,红枣销区到货减少-20250903
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-09-03 06:30
近期市场资讯,陕西早熟富士大面积上色中,其中渭南早熟富士陆续上市交易,价格高于去年同期,目前红货好 货有限,客商采购积极性尚可。山东产区奶油红将军陆续交易,整体量不大,客商采购积极性尚可。苹果库存富 士行情维持稳淡,山东产区客商拿货积极性一般,成交氛围不旺,部分果农及持货商开始让价出售。陕西白水产 区早熟富士70#起步好货3.8-4.3元/斤,一般货源价格3-4元/斤,价格不等,以质论价为主。 山东栖霞产区果农三级 2.0-2.5元/斤,果农80#以上统货2.3-3.0元/斤,80#一二级条纹3.3-4.5元/斤,80#一二级片红3.0-4.0元/斤。山东栖霞 产区白果红将军80#起步1.8元/斤。 市场分析 昨日苹果期价小幅收涨,产区冷库苹果价格稳定,成交总体尚可,销区到货量增加,正处新旧季果交替节点,早 熟质量一般,市场对晚熟富士质量聚焦关注,晚熟果存在上糖早个头小等问题,继续关注早熟果价格及晚熟果质 量。上周陕北早熟嘎啦、美八陆续进入中后期,但由于质量问题,好货价格坚挺,呈现明显优果优价,两极分化 趋势,部分客商被迫接受好货的高价,成本上升挤压客商利润。客商调库存果积极性不高,部分持货商让价出货, 整体 ...
南华油脂油料产业周报:关注巴西开种天气-20250903
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-09-03 01:57
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - International oilseeds: The global soybean market shows complex trends. The US soybean was initially boosted by the EPA's SRE policy but then corrected due to lack of continuous positive policies. The market is optimistic about US soybean purchases during the China - US talks, keeping the outer - market firm. In the US, the late - stage growth of soybeans faces uncertainties due to weather. In South America, Brazil is about to start planting new - crop soybeans, and low soil moisture may affect production [1][2]. - International oils: For palm oil, Malaysia's supply pressure is limited due to increased exports, while Indonesia's supply and transportation are a concern. The increase in export reference prices may affect demand, but global demand is still supported. US soybean oil remains neutral with low inventory and uncertain policies. Canadian canola oil is affected by weather and China - Canada trade policies [3][7]. - Domestic oilseeds: The domestic oilseed market shows a narrow - range oscillation. The outer - market is strong due to China - US talks, while the inner - market lacks stimulus. The purchase of imported soybeans is affected by various factors, and there may be a supply gap in the first quarter of next year. Domestic soybean meal shows seasonal accumulation, and rapeseed meal may see accelerated inventory reduction [8]. - Domestic oils: The short - term supply - demand contradiction of domestic oils is not significant. There is a strong expectation of inventory reduction in the fourth quarter. It is recommended to go long at low prices [9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs International Oilseeds Global Soybean - After the EPA announced the SRE policy, US soybean oil soared, driving up US soybeans. Then, due to lack of continuous positive policies, the market sentiment declined, but the China - US talks kept the outer - market firm, and the Brazilian premium weakened [1]. US Soybean - New - crop planting is in the late sowing stage. In August, the Midwest experienced low - temperature and dry weather, which may affect crop growth, increase the risk of frost damage, and make the growth uncertainty similar to last year [2]. South American Soybean - Brazil is about to start planting new - crop soybeans. Due to low soil moisture in some major producing areas, the average yield and output of soybeans in some areas are expected to decline. If the soil moisture cannot be improved by rainfall, it may have a great impact on the new - crop soybean production [2]. International Oils Palm Oil - Malaysia has increased exports with limited supply pressure due to more rainfall. In Indonesia, domestic unrest and rainfall have raised concerns about supply and transportation. The B40 plan supports local demand, and inventory growth is limited. Although the increase in export reference prices may suppress demand, global demand is still supported by India's purchases [3]. Soybean Oil - US biodiesel policies lack further guidance, and the market is in a wait - and - see state. US soybean oil inventory is low, and there is no obvious negative driver. The impact of weather on production cannot be ignored [7]. Canola Oil - The weather in Canada, the main producing area, is normal. Its demand may be affected by China - Canada trade policies. Future attention should be paid to China - Canada relations and Canadian weather [7]. Domestic Oilseeds Disk Review - The outer - market oscillates strongly due to China - US talks, while the inner - market shows a narrow - range oscillation in the short term due to lack of news [8]. Supply - Demand Analysis - Imported soybeans: The Brazilian premium has declined, and the profit of domestic purchases has slightly decreased. The pace of purchasing has slowed down. The soybean arrivals in September, October, and November are 10 million tons, 9 million tons, and 8 million tons respectively. Without purchasing US soybeans, there may be a supply gap after the first quarter of next year [8]. - Domestic soybean meal: The trading logic has shifted to the far - month contract. The supply of imported soybeans is at a seasonal high, and the oil mill's crushing volume has slightly increased. The inventory shows a seasonal accumulation. The downstream demand is stable [8]. - Rapeseed meal: Due to the expectation of China - Canada talks, the short - term sentiment suppresses the disk. The inventory may be reduced seasonally, and the opportunity to go long depends on the change of warehouse receipts [8]. Future Outlook - The weather in the late - stage growth of US soybeans has been improved to some extent, and future attention should be paid to US soybean exports. The domestic soybean market may be weak in the short term and may stabilize in the far - month contract. The domestic rapeseed market may be weak due to the expectation of China - Canada talks [8]. Strategy Viewpoint - Wait for the opportunity to go long at low prices [8]. Domestic Oils Disk Review - There is limited news from the producing areas, but the medium - and long - term trend of oils is upward [9]. Supply - Demand Analysis - Palm oil: The price of the producing area lacks a clear driver, but the increase in production may end early. The domestic inventory pressure is moderate, and the demand is poor. The import profit is still in an inverted state [9]. - Soybean oil: The current inventory pressure is large, and the inventory accumulation continues. However, there is an expectation of a raw - material gap in the fourth quarter, and exports to India may accelerate inventory reduction [9]. - Canola oil: The inventory is still at a high level. Although the new supply is limited, the domestic supply is sufficient. The consumption is poor, and the inventory reduction is slow. Future attention should be paid to China - Canada relations and Australian rapeseed imports [9]. Future Outlook - The short - term supply - demand contradiction of domestic oils is not significant. The decline recently is due to capital withdrawal and sentiment slowdown. There is a strong expectation of inventory reduction in the fourth quarter [9]. Nanhua's Viewpoint - Oils are expected to oscillate in the short term and rise in the medium - and long - term. It is recommended to go long at low prices [9].
甘肃高台:晒辣椒
Ren Min Wang· 2025-09-03 00:50
Group 1 - The article discusses the process of drying chili peppers in Gansu's Gaotai region, highlighting its significance in local agriculture and economy [1][2][3] - It emphasizes the traditional methods used by farmers to sun-dry the peppers, which is a crucial step in preserving their flavor and quality [1][2] - The article notes the increasing demand for dried chili peppers both domestically and internationally, which is beneficial for local farmers [2][3] Group 2 - The drying process is described as labor-intensive but essential for enhancing the market value of the peppers [1] - The article mentions the climatic conditions in Gaotai that are favorable for drying, contributing to the region's reputation for high-quality chili peppers [2] - It highlights the community's efforts to promote their products through local markets and online platforms, expanding their reach [3]
长够120天才正宗!选购增城迟菜心请认准专用标识!
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-09-02 15:34
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of selecting authentic "Zhi Cai Xin" (late vegetable heart) from Zengcheng, which requires a growth period of at least 120 days to ensure optimal flavor and nutritional value [4][16][29]. Group 1: Product Characteristics - "Zhi Cai Xin" is a nationally protected geographical indication product and is recognized as a premium agricultural product in China [4][6]. - It is known for its unique flavor, low fiber, crisp skin, and soft flesh, making it quick to cook and rich in taste [5][6]. - The traditional variety, which grows for 120 days, has a sweeter and more robust flavor due to longer nutrient accumulation and low-temperature growth conditions [17][22]. Group 2: Market Trends and Consumer Feedback - Recent consumer feedback indicates that some "Zhi Cai Xin" available in the market lacks the expected sweetness, attributed to the introduction of a faster-growing variety with a growth period of only 70-90 days [9][12][14]. - The shorter growth period results in insufficient flavor and nutritional accumulation, leading to a product that does not meet the traditional standards of "Zhi Cai Xin" [14][15]. Group 3: Quality Assurance and Promotion - To protect the brand and promote quality, Zengcheng has introduced a "vegetable ticket" system that allows only those products meeting the 120-day growth requirement to use the special "Zhi Cai Xin" label [28][29]. - Professional technical personnel will oversee the cultivation process to ensure the return to the original flavor profile of "Zhi Cai Xin" [30].
从玉智农(00875.HK):中期纯利为126.2万港元 同比减少86.4%
Ge Long Hui· 2025-08-29 16:56
Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant revenue growth but faced declines in gross profit and net profit for the six months ending June 30, 2025 [1] Financial Performance - Revenue reached HKD 565 million, representing an increase of 88.5% year-on-year [1] - Gross profit was HKD 3.4 million, a decrease of 32.6% year-on-year [1] - Profit attributable to owners was HKD 1.262 million, down 86.4% year-on-year [1] - Basic earnings per share were HKD 0.003 [1]
玉米类市场周报:前期空单止盈离场,推动盘面底部回弹-20250829
Rui Da Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 10:04
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For corn, maintain a bearish outlook. This week, corn futures rebounded from lows. The US corn production forecast is high but lower than the USDA's August prediction. Domestically, new - crop corn is approaching the listing period, supply is expected to be ample, and demand is weak. However, the futures price rebounded slightly due to short - covering [9][10]. - For corn starch, also maintain a bearish outlook. The industry's operating rate has increased, supply pressure has risen, and demand is in the off - season. Although the inventory has decreased slightly, it is still significantly higher year - on - year. The futures price was boosted by the corn rebound [13][14]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Key Points Summary - **Corn** - **Strategy**: Maintain a bearish view [9]. - **Market Review**: The closing price of the main 2511 contract was 2191 yuan/ton, up 16 yuan/ton from the previous week [10]. - **Outlook**: US production forecast is high but lower than USDA's prediction. Domestic new - crop corn is coming, supply is expected to be abundant, demand is weak, and the futures price rebounded due to short - covering [10]. - **Corn Starch** - **Strategy**: Maintain a bearish view [13]. - **Market Review**: The closing price of the main 2511 contract was 2501 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan/ton from the previous week [14]. - **Outlook**: The operating rate has increased, supply pressure has risen, demand is in the off - season, and the futures price was boosted by the corn rebound. As of August 27, the inventory was 131.8 tons, down 2.10 tons from last week, with a weekly decline of 1.57%, a monthly increase of 0.53%, and a year - on - year increase of 31.41% [14]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Price and Position Changes** - Corn futures 11 - month contract oscillated and closed higher, with a total position of 983,279 lots, an increase of 28,014 lots from last week [20]. - Corn starch futures 11 - month contract oscillated slightly higher, with a total position of 208,887 lots, an increase of 6,098 lots from last week [20]. - **Top 20 Net Position Changes** - Corn futures' top 20 net position was - 85,810, compared with - 97,205 last week, and the net short position decreased [26]. - Starch futures' top 20 net position was - 35,033, compared with - 20,670 last week, and the net short position increased [26]. - **Futures Warehouse Receipts** - Yellow corn registered warehouse receipts were 69,426 [32]. - Corn starch registered warehouse receipts were 7,450 [32]. - **Spot Price and Basis** - As of August 28, 2025, the average spot price of corn was 2365.29 yuan/ton, and the basis between the active 11 - month contract and the spot average price was + 174 yuan/ton [37]. - Corn starch in Jilin was reported at 2850 yuan/ton, and in Shandong at 2950 yuan/ton. The spot price was stable this week. The basis between the 11 - month contract and the Jilin Changchun spot was 349 yuan/ton [42]. - **Futures Inter - monthly Spread** - The corn 11 - 1 spread was 11 yuan/ton, at a medium level in the same period [48]. - The starch 11 - 1 spread was - 33 yuan/ton, at a medium level in the same period [48]. - **Futures Spread between Starch and Corn** - The 11 - month contract spread between starch and corn was 310 yuan/ton. In the 35th week of 2025, the spread between Shandong corn and corn starch was 370 yuan/ton, up 34 yuan/ton from last week [57]. - **Substitute Spread** - As of August 28, 2025, the average spot price of wheat was 2429.83 yuan/ton, and that of corn was 2365.29 yuan/ton. The wheat - corn spread was 64.54 yuan/ton [62]. - In the 35th week of 2025, the average spread between cassava starch and corn starch was 184 yuan/ton, widening by 27 yuan/ton from last week [62]. 3.3. Industrial Chain Situation - **Corn** - **Supply** - As of August 22, 2025, the domestic trade corn inventory in Guangdong Port was 770,000 tons, an increase of 101,000 tons from last week; the foreign trade inventory was 0 tons, a decrease of 200 tons from last week. The corn inventory in the four northern ports was 1.272 million tons, a decrease of 239,000 tons week - on - week; the shipping volume from the four northern ports was 271,000 tons, a decrease of 58,000 tons week - on - week [52]. - In July 2025, the total import of ordinary corn was 60,000 tons, a decrease of 1.03 million tons compared with the same period last year, a decrease of 94.50%, and a decrease of 100,000 tons compared with the same period last month [70]. - As of August 28, the average inventory of national feed enterprises was 28.13 days, a decrease of 0.72 days from last week, a month - on - month decrease of 2.50%, and a year - on - year decrease of 3.13% [74]. - **Demand** - As of the end of the second quarter of 2025, the pig inventory was 424.47 million, a year - on - year increase of 2.2%. The inventory of breeding sows was 40.43 million, an increase of 10,000 from the previous month, accounting for 103.7% of the normal reserve of 39 million [78]. - As of August 22, 2025, the self - breeding and self - raising pig farming profit was 33.95 yuan/head, and the profit from purchasing piglets was - 151.8 yuan/head [82]. - As of August 28, 2025, the corn starch processing profit in Jilin was - 65 yuan/ton [87]. - As of August 29, 2025, the corn alcohol processing profit in Henan was - 456 yuan/ton, in Jilin - 630 yuan/ton, and in Heilongjiang - 207 yuan/ton [87]. - **Corn Starch** - **Supply** - As of August 27, 2025, the total corn inventory of 96 major corn processing enterprises in 12 regions was 2.942 million tons, a decrease of 6.51% [91]. - From August 21 to 27, 2025, the national corn processing volume was 539,300 tons, a decrease of 9700 tons from last week; the national corn starch output was 263,900 tons, a decrease of 6700 tons from last week; the weekly operating rate was 51.01%, a decrease of 1.3% from last week. As of August 27, the total starch inventory of national corn starch enterprises was 1.318 million tons, a decrease of 21,000 tons from last week, a weekly decrease of 1.57%, a monthly increase of 0.53%, and a year - on - year increase of 31.41% [95]. 3.4. Option Market Analysis - As of August 29, the implied volatility of the corn main 2511 contract was 10.7%, up 0.97% from 9.73% last week. The implied volatility oscillated and rebounded this week, at a relatively high level compared with the 20 - day, 40 - day, and 60 - day historical volatility [98].
乡合:高油酸花生“链”动增收新图景,亩产效益跃升近千元!
Sou Hu Wang· 2025-08-29 01:28
Core Insights - The article highlights the shift from traditional corn and wheat farming to high oleic peanuts in the Henan province, particularly in Shenqiu and Linquan, as a means to increase farmers' income significantly [1][3][5]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The transition to high oleic peanuts has resulted in an increase in net income per acre by nearly 1,000 yuan compared to corn [1][10]. - The average yield for high oleic peanuts is approximately 800-850 jin per acre, with a purchase price of 2.5-3 yuan per jin, leading to total income of about 2,000-2,550 yuan per acre [9]. - In contrast, traditional summer corn yields about 1,000-1,200 jin per acre, with a market price of 0.9-1.1 yuan per jin, resulting in total income of approximately 900-1,320 yuan per acre [9][10]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The "order agriculture + full-service" model has been implemented to support farmers, providing risk mitigation and expanding the deep processing industry chain [1][5]. - The introduction of high oleic peanuts is part of a broader initiative emphasized in the 2025 Central Document No. 1, which aims to enhance the production of oil crops like peanuts [5]. Group 3: Support and Services - The company provides comprehensive support, including technical guidance, equipment provision, and a guaranteed purchase model to alleviate farmers' concerns about new planting methods [12][15]. - The use of specialized peanut planting machines has improved efficiency and reduced labor intensity, contributing to higher production standards [15]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The potential for deep processing of high oleic peanuts is being explored, with plans to introduce projects such as peanut roasting and oil extraction, which could significantly increase local profits [19][21]. - The successful model in Linquan serves as a benchmark for Shenqiu, encouraging local farmers to adopt this new crop and enhance their income [7][24].