国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁表示，2025年，各地区各部门加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策， 加快推进新型工业化，推动工业经济稳定向好运行。全年工业企业利润实现增长，扭转了连续3年下降 态势，其中装备制造业、高技术制造业等新动能支撑作用明显，传统产业利润结构持续优化，工业经济 发展质效不断提升。 本报北京1月27日讯（记者熊丽）国家统计局数据显示，2025年，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额 73982亿元，比上年增长0.6%。从三大门类看，制造业增长5.0%，增速较2024年大幅回升8.9个百分点； 电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.4%；采矿业下降26.2%。2025年12月份，规模以上工业企业 当月利润由11月份下降13.1%转为增长5.3%，回升18.4个百分点。 多类经营主体利润有所改善。2025年，在全国规模以上工业企业中，中小型企业、外商及港澳台投资企 业利润增速由负转正，全年利润较上年分别增长1.4%、4.2%，2024年分别为下降1.9%、1.7%；股份制 企业、国有控股企业利润改善明显，全年利润降幅分别较上年收窄3.5个、0.7个百分点。 高技术制造业为工业高质量发展注入强劲动力。 ...

● 本报记者 连润 数据显示，2025年12月末产成品存货6.73万亿元，增长3.9%，较2025年11月末回落0.7个百分点。中国 民生银行首席经济学家温彬表示，库存增速回落，表明在销售改善带动下库存压力有所缓解，需求边际 修复迹象显现。 "2026年，工业企业利润有望延续修复。"温彬分析，需求端稳中向好，物价端降幅收窄，加之新型工业 化与产业升级推动投资和技术改造，工业企业经营环境和利润率预计逐步改善，利润将由阶段性修复向 温和增长过渡。 工业企业利润结构进一步优化 "规模以上工业企业利润实现增长，工业新动能的支撑作用明显，工业经济发展向新向优。"于卫宁说。 装备制造业为工业向优升级提供坚实支撑。于卫宁表示，2025年，规模以上装备制造业利润较上年增长 7.7%，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长2.8个百分点，是对规模以上工业企业利润增长拉动作用最 强的板块。规模以上装备制造业利润占全部工业企业利润的比重达39.8%，较上年提高2.6个百分点，工 业企业利润结构进一步优化。从行业看，装备制造业的8个大类行业中有7个行业利润较上年增长。 高技术制造业为工业高质量发展注入强劲动力。于卫宁表示，2025年，规模 ...

国家统计局1月27日发布的数据显示，2025年，全国规模以上工业企业利润较2024年增长0.6%，全年工 业企业利润以正增长收官，扭转了2022年至2024年连续三年的下降态势。工业利润结构持续向优，装备 制造业和高技术制造业成为主要支撑，多类经营主体利润有所改善。受访专家表示，2026年在需求改 善、综合整治"内卷式"竞争深入推进等作用下，工业企业利润有望延续回升态势。 ◎记者 陈芳 多类经营主体利润有所改善。2025年，在全国规模以上工业企业中，中小型企业、外商及港澳台投资企 业的利润增速均由负转正，全年利润较2024年分别增长1.4%、4.2% 1月27日，在江苏省连云港港东方港务分公司码头，大批车辆集港等待装船外运。新华社图 "展望未来，在2025年工业企业利润增速以正增长收官的背景下，2026年有望延续回升态势。从政策层 面来看，综合整治'内卷式'竞争系列举措改善了企业竞争环境，缓解了无序竞争对盈利的挤压；从需求 层面看，在大宗商品价格阶段性上行及出口维持较高景气度的背景下，相关行业需求和价格中枢得到支 撑，对工业利润形成一定提振。"中国银河证券首席经济学家章俊对上海证券报记者表示。 在于卫宁看来， ...

Core Viewpoint - The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China are expected to grow by 0.6% in 2025 compared to 2024, marking a reversal from three consecutive years of decline [1] Group 1: Overall Industrial Profit Trends - In December, profits of industrial enterprises increased by 5.3% month-on-month, recovering from a 13.1% decline in November, representing a rebound of 18.4 percentage points [1] - The manufacturing sector is projected to grow by 5.0%, with an acceleration of 8.9 percentage points compared to 2024 [1] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector is expected to grow by 9.4%, while the mining sector is forecasted to decline by 26.2% [1] Group 2: Equipment and High-Tech Manufacturing - Profits in the equipment manufacturing sector are expected to increase by 7.7% in 2025, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [1] - The share of equipment manufacturing profits in total industrial profits is projected to reach 39.8%, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from 2024 [1] - High-tech manufacturing profits are anticipated to grow by 13.3%, outperforming the overall industrial profit growth by 12.7 percentage points [2] Group 3: Sector-Specific Performance - The smart consumer electronics sector is driving new consumption trends, with profits in smart consumer device manufacturing expected to rise by 48.0% [2] - In the semiconductor industry, profits in integrated circuit manufacturing and semiconductor device manufacturing are projected to grow by 172.6% and 128.0%, respectively [2] - The medical sector is also showing strong growth, with profits in gene-engineered drugs and vaccines manufacturing expected to increase by 72.7% [2] Group 4: Traditional Industries and Small Enterprises - Traditional industries are experiencing significant profit growth, with the biochemical pesticide manufacturing sector expected to see a profit increase of 20.7%, surpassing the average growth in the chemical industry [3] - Small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises, are expected to see profit growth of 1.4% and 4.2%, respectively, reversing previous declines [3] - State-owned and joint-stock enterprises are also showing improved profit margins, with reductions in profit decline compared to 2024 [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - The overall industrial profit growth indicates a positive trend supported by new industrial dynamics, although challenges remain due to external environmental changes and the need for industrial transformation [4] - Continued efforts in technological and industrial innovation are necessary to optimize industrial structure and improve enterprise efficiency [4]

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's industrial profits showed a positive growth of 0.6%, reversing a three-year decline, with significant contributions from equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries, indicating an improvement in the structure of traditional industries and overall industrial economic quality [1][2][6]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 73,982 billion yuan, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year [1]. - December 2025 saw a monthly profit increase of 5.3%, recovering from a 13.1% decline in November, indicating a significant rebound [2]. - The profit growth trend for industrial enterprises is expected to continue into 2026, supported by government policies aimed at stabilizing industrial economic growth [1][6]. Group 2: Cost and Revenue Analysis - In 2025, the cost per 100 yuan of revenue for industrial enterprises was 85.31 yuan, an increase of 0.16 yuan year-on-year, while expenses per 100 yuan of revenue decreased to 8.62 yuan, down 0.02 yuan [3]. - The average collection period for accounts receivable decreased to 67.9 days by the end of December 2025, reflecting improved cash flow management [3]. Group 3: Profit Structure Improvement - In 2025, profits from small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as foreign-invested enterprises, turned positive, growing by 1.4% and 4.2% respectively [4]. - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 5.0%, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing being the main drivers of profit growth [4][5]. - High-tech manufacturing profits rose by 13.3%, significantly outpacing the overall industrial profit growth, with specific sectors like smart electronics and semiconductors experiencing substantial profit increases [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The industrial sector is expected to maintain a recovery trend in 2026, driven by stable domestic consumption, recovering investment, and improved export quality [6][8]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has prioritized consolidating the positive momentum of industrial economic growth for 2026, focusing on stabilizing key industries and regions [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant support of new driving forces such as equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing in optimizing the profit structure of traditional industries and promoting stable industrial economic growth in 2025 [1][4] - In 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size are expected to grow by 0.6% compared to 2024, reversing a three-year decline, with a notable recovery in December where profits increased by 5.3% after a 13.1% drop in November [1][4] - The manufacturing sector is projected to grow by 5.0%, with a substantial rebound of 8.9 percentage points compared to 2024, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector is expected to grow by 9.4%, contrasting with a decline of 26.2% in the mining sector [1] Group 2 - The equipment manufacturing sector is anticipated to see a profit increase of 7.7% in 2025, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises, and its profit share is expected to rise to 39.8% of total industrial profits, an increase of 2.6 percentage points from 2024 [2] - High-tech manufacturing is projected to grow by 13.3% in profits, surpassing the overall industrial growth rate by 12.7 percentage points, with significant profit increases in smart electronic products and semiconductor industries, including a 172.6% profit growth in integrated circuit manufacturing [2] - Traditional industries are also experiencing profit growth, with notable increases in the chemical sector, such as a 20.7% rise in profits for biochemical pesticides and a 88.6% increase in profits for bio-based chemical fiber manufacturing, both exceeding the average growth rates of their respective sectors [3] Group 3 - The improvement in profit growth is observed across various business entities, with small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises, showing positive profit growth of 1.4% and 4.2% respectively in 2025, reversing previous declines [3] - The overall industrial profit growth indicates a shift towards new and superior industrial dynamics, although challenges remain due to external environmental changes and the pains of industrial transformation [4] - Future efforts are needed to promote the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, optimize industrial structure, and cultivate new productive forces to ensure continuous improvement in industrial enterprise efficiency [4]

新华财经北京1月27日电（记者陆宇航）国家统计局27日发布的数据显示，2025年，全国规模以上工业 企业实现利润总额73982.0亿元，比上年增长0.6%。较1-11月回升0.5个百分点，连续5个月保持正向改 善。 回顾2025年变化，温彬认为，2025年工业企业利润总额同比增长0.6%，高于2024年的-3.3%，呈现"前低 后高、震荡波动"走势。"上半年受关税冲击、利润率收缩、工业品价格下行等因素影响，工业企业利润 增速在一季度阶段性改善后持续回落，6月录得-1.8%的年内低点。进入下半年，随着稳增长政策效应逐 步显现、'反内卷政策'持续加力，企业库存和产能利用率改善、部分行业盈利修复，利润增速止跌回 升。但四季度受高基数效应和盈利波动影响，增速有所回落。总体来看，全年利润增速波动较大，但中 长期向好趋势未变，企业盈利基础仍在稳步修复。" 分门类来看，国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁表示，2025年，装备制造业、高技术制造业等新动能 支撑作用明显，传统产业利润结构持续优化，工业经济发展质效不断提升。 值得一提的是，12月，规模以上工业企业利润同比上涨5.3%。由上月的-13.1%回升至5.3%，大幅增加 ...

装备制造业利润占工业企业利润的比重达39.8%，智能消费设备制造业利润大涨48%。 2025年全年工业利润实现正增长，扭转了连续三年下降态势，其中装备制造业、高技术制造业等新动能 支撑作用明显，传统产业利润结构持续优化，工业经济发展质效不断提升。 国家统计局1月27日发布的数据显示，2025年全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额73982亿元，比上年增 长0.6%。其中，去年12月，规模以上工业企业当月利润由去年11月下降13.1%转为增长5.3%，回升18.4 个百分点。 随着政府清理欠款行动加快推进，企业回款边际改善。2025年12月末，规模以上工业企业应收账款同比 增速放缓0.8个百分点至4.7%；应收账款平均回收期降至67.9天。 在2025年工业企业利润增速以增长收官的背景下，今年有望延续回升态势。近期，工业和信息化部对工 业经济稳增长密集作出部署，将"全力巩固工业经济稳中向好态势"列为2026年首要任务。工信部部长李 乐成表示，今年将实施传统产业焕新行动和发展壮大新兴产业打造新动能行动，全面提升产业科技创新 能力。巩固拓展"内卷式"竞争综合整治成效，进一步增强经营主体动力活力。 工业利润大幅改善 截至 ...

Core Insights - In 2025, China's industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of 73,982 billion yuan, marking a 0.6% increase from the previous year, the first positive annual growth since 2022 [1] - The manufacturing sector contributed 56,915.7 billion yuan in profits, with a growth rate of 5.0%, significantly rebounding by 8.9 percentage points compared to 2024 [1] - December 2025 saw a monthly profit increase of 5.3% for industrial enterprises, reversing a 13.1% decline in November, representing an 18.4 percentage point recovery [1][4] Manufacturing Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector's profit growth was primarily driven by the equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries, which saw profit increases of 7.7% and 13.3% respectively [6] - The equipment manufacturing sector contributed 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [6] Factors Influencing Profit Recovery - Key factors for the profit recovery in December included a significant rebound in production, increased external demand and export delivery values, and structural improvements in upstream and midstream industry prices [5] - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) returning to expansion and signs of inventory replenishment also contributed to improved profitability [5] Outlook for 2026 - The economic driving logic in China is shifting from a reliance on real estate and infrastructure to a focus on broad fiscal spending, which is expected to support infrastructure investment and domestic demand recovery [7] - The anticipated policy resonance between China and the U.S. could boost global demand for industrial metals and improve prices, potentially leading to a recovery in the Producer Price Index (PPI) [8] - In 2026, sectors likely to experience rapid growth include technology innovation and advantageous manufacturing areas, particularly those driven by AI technologies such as smart driving and humanoid robotics [9]

Group 1: Industrial Performance Overview - In December 2025, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of revenue for large-scale industrial enterprises was 1.1%, down from 1.6% in November 2025[1] - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of profits for large-scale industrial enterprises increased to 0.6% in December 2025, up from 0.1% in November 2025[1] - December 2025 saw a significant recovery in monthly profit growth, turning positive at 5.3%, a rebound of 18.4 percentage points from the previous month's -13.1%[2] Group 2: Profit and Revenue Dynamics - Despite the positive profit growth, December's revenue growth was negative at -2.98%, indicating ongoing challenges in revenue generation[2] - The average collection period for accounts receivable increased by 3.8 days year-on-year to 67.9 days, reflecting continued cash flow and operational pressures on enterprises[2] - The overall profit growth for industrial enterprises remains low, influenced by high base effects and weak domestic demand, with operating costs rising by 1.3% compared to a 1.1% increase in revenue[5] Group 3: Sector-Specific Insights - The upstream mining sector continues to be the largest drag on overall industry performance, with coal and oil extraction showing significant declines, while non-ferrous metal mining performed well[5] - The profit growth for the raw materials manufacturing sector was 10.3% in December, indicating stabilization in traditional manufacturing due to new policy-driven financial tools[5] - Downstream consumer goods saw a sharp decline in profit growth, recorded at -7.9%, worsening from -6.9% in the previous month, linked to declining retail consumption growth[5] Group 4: Future Outlook - Industrial profit growth is expected to remain positive in January and February 2026, supported by a low base effect from the previous year and the impact of policy-driven financial tools[5] - Forward-looking indicators, including the January Business Confidence Index (BCI) for investment, sales, and profit, showed significant recovery, suggesting a continuation of the improving trend in enterprise profits[5]