自2018年履新以来，美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔始终将美国财政轨迹的"结构性失衡"作为核心政策关切，在公开场合累计提 及该议题超30次。尽管美联储法定职责局限于货币政策制定与金融监管，但其对财政健康度的持续预警，折射出美国经济 治理体系面临的深层矛盾。 白宫经济顾问委员会主席米兰试图淡化影响，称"3%增速预期将创造4万亿美元增量税收"。但该预测面临三大挑战：生产率 增速持续低于2%历史均值、劳动力参与率改善空间有限、以及地缘政治冲击对资本支出的抑制效应。更关键的是，IMF测 算显示，即便实现3%增速，利息支出占财政收入比重仍将从当前15%升至2030年的23%。 政策博弈进入关键窗口期 在财政整顿路径上，两党存在根本分歧。民主党主张通过企业税改和富人税筹集3.6万亿美元，而共和党推动将2017年减税 政策永久化。鲍威尔在5月7日参议院听证会上重申中立立场："美联储不会就具体政策组合表态，但必须指出，当前债务动 态不可持续。" 长期财政轨迹的制度性风险 鲍威尔在2018年杰克逊霍尔全球央行年会上首次系统阐述担忧："人口老龄化与医疗成本攀升正在侵蚀税基，联邦债务占 GDP比重已突破78%临界值。"这一诊断在2024 ...

风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 股市马斯克 来源：雪球 上周末，美股市场最大的新闻就是穆迪下调了美国国债的信用评级 至此，国际三大信用评级机构全面取消了对美债的AAA评级 这充分说明了当前贸易逆差持续存在，老美借新债换旧债的经济发展模式不可持续 美债虽然极小可能会发生违约，但是持续扩大的美债规模背后蕴含的金融风暴正在持续扩大 因为这一消息出现自美股尾盘，美股在最后时刻行情市场并没有及时反映，所以三大指数上周五还是涨的 比如纳斯达克综合指数收涨0.52%，周涨7.15%，标普500指数收涨0.70%，周涨5.27% 但是期货市场已经反映出了这种利空消息的影响，纳斯达克100指数主连在周五最后时刻下跌约0.5%的百分 点 今早亚洲时段开盘，美股夜盘开始交易，三大股指期货集体跳水 这种美债信用评级的下调会导致市场对美元的信用危机增加 在权益资产上可能会抛售美股，在债券市场则是抛售债券，在大宗商品市场则是增持黄金 不过这次的下调评级对市场的冲击可能更多的是短期的，并且影响相比此前也会有一些，尤其是对债券市场 以前评级机构下调美债评级之后，会导致很多资管公司 ...

Group 1 - Moody's downgraded the U.S. government's credit rating from Aaa to Aa1, marking the removal of U.S. sovereign debt from the highest credit rating category by all three major rating agencies [1] - Gold is increasingly viewed as a "safe haven" asset and a core "anti-dollar" asset by global investors, especially in light of the U.S. credit rating downgrade [1][2] - Wall Street institutions are predicting a prolonged "dollar bear market," driven by the chaotic economic policies of the Trump administration [1][4] Group 2 - The current global economic design is fundamentally based on a debt model, where borrowing is often used to purchase tangible assets [3] - In a moderate inflation environment, equities like stocks are expected to perform well as they represent shares of productive assets [3] - The sentiment among Wall Street investors remains bearish on the dollar, with many hedge funds believing that a multi-year "dollar bear market" has just begun [4][5] Group 3 - Goldman Sachs maintains a bullish outlook on gold prices, forecasting $3,700 per ounce by the end of 2025 and $4,000 per ounce by mid-2026 [5][6] - In extreme risk scenarios, gold prices could potentially rise to $4,500 per ounce by the end of 2025 [6] - A recent Bank of America survey indicates that investor allocation to the dollar has dropped to a 19-year low, with 57% believing the dollar is overvalued [6][7] Group 4 - The "BIG strategy" proposed by Bank of America, which involves holding U.S. Treasuries, international stocks (excluding the U.S.), and gold, has shown to provide superior returns compared to the "Trump trade" [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater, warns that the recent downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating by Moody's reflects only a small part of the real risks facing US debt, which are more severe than indicated by the downgrade [1][3] - Dalio believes that rating agencies like Moody's have not adequately considered the risk of the US federal government potentially printing money to repay its debts, which could lead to significant losses for bondholders due to currency devaluation [3] - On the day Dalio made his comments, the US stock and bond markets experienced a significant downturn, with major indices initially dropping but later recovering some losses [3] Group 2 - Market reactions to the Moody's downgrade vary, with UBS's Chief Investment Officer Mark Haefele stating that the downgrade is a headline risk and not indicative of a fundamental market shift, expecting no major direct impact on financial markets [4] - Baird's investment analyst Ross Mayfield noted that Moody's report does not highlight any unknown issues regarding the US fiscal situation and merely provides a brief respite for the market, without altering the optimistic outlook for the next 6 to 12 months [4]

基本面： 金价周二（5月20日）震荡上涨，现货黄金一度涨至3250关口附近，收报3230.07附近，受穆迪下调美国政府信用评级后，美元走软和避险需求的推动。周二 （5月20日）亚市，现货黄金则小幅走弱，目前交投于3220美元/盎司附近，跌幅约0.3%，市场憧憬特朗普和普京周一通话后将推进俄乌停火，对地缘局势的 担忧情绪有所降温，而且美联储官员讲话偏向鹰派，打压美联储年内降息预期。 但诡异的是，黄金并未因此崩盘，反而在3200美元上方保持强劲支撑。这背后的逻辑在于：当美元、美债的信用开始动摇，黄金的"终极避险"属性反而被放 大。美国债务危机是否进一步恶化？ 如果市场开始质疑美债偿付能力，黄金可能迎来更大涨幅。俄乌局势会否再生变数？ 若"停火谈判"破裂，金价可能再 冲新高。美联储是否被迫转向？ 如果经济衰退险加剧，降息预期可能重新点燃黄金牛市。 穆迪的降级、普京的博弈、美联储的困境——这三重因素正在重塑黄金市场的投资逻辑。短期来看，地缘局势的缓和可能让金价震荡，但长期而言，全球信 用体系的动摇，可能让黄金成为未来几年最硬的资产。对于投资者而言，现在的问题不是"要不要买黄金"，而是"什么时候买，买多少"。在全球经济 ...

期货热点追踪 穆迪评级下调引发市场恐慌，黄金是否仍是最佳避险资产？知名机构3700美元的价格预期何时才能实 现？ 相关链接 ...

1、信用评级：穆迪下调美国信用评级，这一事件引发市场避险情绪升温，致使黄金在周一开盘后强势上涨。 2、经济数据：美国4月谘商会领先指标月率录得-1%，为2023年3月以来最大降幅。经济数据的不佳表现增加了市场对经济前景的担忧，促使投资者寻求避 险资产，黄金作为传统避险工具受到青睐，对金价上涨起到一定支撑作用。 黄金周一（5月19日）早盘小幅高开后上涨，最高触及3250附近后受阻走跌，到中午最低跌至3206附近后止跌上涨，欧盘最高上涨至3249附近。美盘初再次 受阻震荡下跌，日线收出一根带有上影线的小阳线。 一、基本面 在日线关键点位方面，上方需重点关注10日均线，当前该均线所处位置在3260附近，构成了短期价格上行的重要阻力位；如果能够强势上涨突破3290附近阻 力，这里是上周初跳空低点后反弹的高点位置附近，也是目前20日均线附近。而下方支撑位则重点聚焦于3154和3120两处关键价位，一旦被有效跌破，可能 引发价格进一步下行。 短周期，从市场结构层面分析，延续周末文章所提出的观点，当前仍需重点关注X浪的发展态势。在具体操作上，需密切留意上方3248这一关键阻力位的突 破情况。该点位是通过连接黄金自上周五高点 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. Treasury Secretary attempted to downplay the impact of Moody's downgrade of the U.S. sovereign credit rating, stating that it is a lagging indicator [1] - Moody's downgraded the U.S. sovereign credit rating from Aaa to Aa1 due to increased government debt and interest payment ratios over the past decade [1] - The downgrade has raised investor concerns about a potential economic recession, as highlighted by a Democratic senator's comments [1] Group 2 - A factor contributing to market volatility is a bill under consideration in Congress that would make Trump's 2017 tax cuts permanent, potentially increasing federal debt by trillions [2] - Following the downgrade, U.S. stock index futures indicated a potential decline of about 1% at market open [2] - China's Foreign Ministry urged the U.S. to adopt responsible policy measures to maintain the stability of the international economic and financial system [2]

"对于潜在购房者来说，现在的时机确实不太理想，"一名经济学家表示。5月16日，穆迪将美国主权信 用评级从Aa1下调至Aaa。这是最后一家取消美国AAA评级的大型信用评级公司。标普全球评级在2011 年夏季下调了美国债务评级。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Treasury Department is not particularly concerned about Moody's downgrade of the U.S. credit rating, as the assessments from rating agencies are considered "lagging indicators" [1] Group 1 - The downgrade by Moody's reflects a broader trend in credit ratings but is not seen as an immediate threat to the U.S. economy [1] - The Treasury Department believes that the rating agencies' evaluations do not accurately capture the current economic conditions [1] - There is an emphasis on the long-term economic fundamentals of the U.S. rather than short-term rating changes [1]