Core Viewpoint - Global exchanges are extending trading hours to compete for liquidity and attract global capital, with Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) taking a cautious yet proactive approach to this trend [2][3][6]. Group 1: HKEX's Approach to Trading Hours - HKEX currently operates for 5.5 hours daily, which is longer than A-shares but shorter than major Western markets. The CEO emphasized the need for a careful and gradual approach to extending trading hours, citing significant market impacts and risk management concerns [3][7]. - Deloitte's report suggests that HKEX should gradually extend trading hours to 6 PM, eventually aiming for 24-hour trading to align with European markets and enhance liquidity [3][7]. - The CEO of HKEX highlighted the importance of stakeholder consultation and the potential risks associated with continuous trading, noting that current trading hours allow for error correction [6][7]. Group 2: A-shares Consideration - A-shares currently have the shortest trading time of 4 hours, which is less than that of major global exchanges. Experts argue that extending trading hours is essential for aligning with international standards and enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese assets [4][5][11]. - Suggestions for A-shares include a phased approach to extend trading hours, initially synchronizing with HKEX and later aligning with other major exchanges [5][11]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has indicated a willingness to explore extending trading hours for A-shares to better meet investor needs [10]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Implications - The trend of extending trading hours is seen as a necessary evolution for global financial markets, with major exchanges like Nasdaq and NYSE planning significant extensions [6][8]. - Continuous trading could help smooth price fluctuations and attract more liquidity, benefiting different time zone investors and enhancing market competitiveness [8][9]. - However, there are concerns about the potential for lower trading volumes during night sessions and increased operational costs for brokers, though some believe it could lead to higher revenues for brokerage firms [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company achieved record high revenue and profit in the first half of 2025, with total revenue of 14.08 billion HKD, a year-on-year increase of 32.5% [5] - The increase in revenue was primarily driven by heightened trading activity in the Hong Kong stock market, with average daily trading volume rising by 117.6% to 240.2 billion HKD [5][7] - The report projects continued growth in the second half of 2025, supported by favorable market conditions and increased listings from mainland companies [8] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 was 14.08 billion HKD, with a net profit of 8.52 billion HKD, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 39.1% [5] - The EBITDA margin improved to 79%, up by 6 percentage points compared to the previous year [5] - The company’s investment income netted 2.88 billion HKD, a 14.0% increase year-on-year, benefiting from non-recurring foreign exchange gains [6] Market Activity Summary - The average daily trading volume for stock securities reached 222.8 billion HKD, marking a 122.1% increase year-on-year [7] - The derivatives market also saw significant growth, with average daily trading volume increasing by 72.3% [7] - The number of new listings in Hong Kong rose to 44 in the first half of 2025, a 46.7% increase year-on-year, with total funds raised amounting to 109.4 billion HKD [8] Earnings Forecast - The report revises the company's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 17.3 billion, 18.5 billion, and 19.5 billion HKD respectively, reflecting an optimistic outlook based on current performance [8][9]

Core Viewpoint - UBS has raised its average daily trading volume forecasts for Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (HKEX) for the years 2025 to 2027, reflecting positive market data and institutional targets for the Hang Seng Index [1] Group 1: Trading Volume and Earnings Forecast - The average daily trading volume forecast for HKEX has been increased to HKD 230 billion, HKD 193 billion, and HKD 219 billion for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [1] - Earnings per share estimates have been raised by 5%, 3%, and 2% to HKD 12.5, HKD 10.9, and HKD 11.8 for the same years [1] - The target price for HKEX has been adjusted from HKD 430 to HKD 464, while maintaining a "Neutral" rating [1] Group 2: Southbound Trading and Market Participation - The contribution of southbound trading to HKEX's overall average daily trading volume is expected to nearly double from approximately 16% in Q1 of last year to nearly 28% in the current third quarter [1] - Increased participation from a broader base of domestic investors, particularly retail investors, indicates further potential for growth in southbound trading [1] Group 3: Future Developments - HKEX is exploring the possibility of zero-day options, although the complexity of execution means that a specific timeline is still unclear [1] - The exchange believes that extending trading hours requires comprehensive consideration from various perspectives [1]

港交所（00388.HK）上半年营收净利润双双飞跃，刷新半年度历史纪录。 港交所20日公布2025年中期业绩报告，上半年收入及其他收益为140.76亿元（港元，下同），同比上升 33%；股东应占溢利为85.19亿元，同比增长39%。主要业务收入同比增长34%至129.54亿元，主要得益 于现货及股票期权市场成交量创历来半年度新高、存管费用增加以及保证金规模增加令投资收益净额上 升等因素。 薪火私募投资基金管理有限公司总经理翟丹在接受《华夏时报》记者采访时预测，若美联储9月启动降 息，港股流动性环境将进一步改善，科技、生物医药等板块或迎估值修复。此外，港交所目前处理中 IPO申请多达200宗，其中生物科技与AI硬件企业占比超40%，预计Q3-Q4融资规模将非常可观。 IPO"后备军"超200家 今年上半年，企业排队赴港上市，新股市场一片火热，上半年港股新股市场共迎来44家公司上市，港交 所新股集资总额达1094亿港元，同比增长716%，集资额居全球首位，这是自2021年以来最强劲的半年 度表现。截至今年6月30日，正在处理的上市申请逾200宗，比去年年底的84宗翻了两倍多。 港交所行政总裁陈翊庭表示："今年香港 ...

陈翊庭接受媒体访问时提到，最近黑雨有三次在交易日发生。那三天不论是交易方面、后续的结算都没 有出现问题，每日成交做到2000亿港元以上。这是一个例子，可以说明进行结构优化，必须要很仔细研 究、做得仔细。 年初《财政预算案》提出改善"手数"制，港交所计划年底咨询市场意见，陈翊庭表示，这不是一个纯粹 在技术上、系统作提升就可以做到，交收、清算等各方各面都会有影响，因此不可以掉以轻心，运作上 要作出全盘考虑。 近日有意见提议港股延长至24小时交易、取消中午休市时段，以维持竞争力。港交所(00388)行政总裁 陈翊庭表示，明白有投资者期望更便捷、更快、无间断地参与市场，但正如研究恶劣天气如常交易，任 何关系到延长交易时段的建议都必须与持份者充分沟通，慎重及仔细研究细节。 ...

Group 1 - UBS predicts that the contribution of southbound trading to the average daily trading volume of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is expected to double from approximately 16% in Q1 of last year to nearly 28% in the third quarter of this year [1] - The increase in participation from domestic investors, particularly retail investors, indicates further potential for southbound trading growth [1] - HKEX is exploring the possibility of zero-day options, but the complexity of execution means that a specific timeline remains unclear [1] Group 2 - HKEX is considering the extension of trading hours, which requires comprehensive consideration from various perspectives [1] - Based on market data for Q3 and updated institutional targets for the Hang Seng Index, UBS has raised its average daily trading volume forecasts for HKEX for 2025 to 2027 to HKD 230 billion, HKD 193 billion, and HKD 219 billion respectively [1] - Earnings per share estimates have been increased by 5%, 3%, and 2% for the same years, reaching HKD 12.5, HKD 10.9, and HKD 11.8 respectively [1] Group 3 - UBS has raised its target price for HKEX from HKD 430 to HKD 464 while maintaining a "neutral" rating [1]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not mentioned in the provided content. Core Views of the Report - The stock market is expected to fluctuate. The recent rise in the stock market is mainly due to three logics: in the long - term, the market anticipates more fiscal policies to stimulate consumption and an increase in domestic inflation after the easing of Sino - US relations, with foreign capital flowing in and usually buying large - cap growth stocks; in the medium - term, the anti - involution trend and infrastructure investment on the demand side benefit upstream cyclical sectors; in the short - term, the capital market has relatively abundant liquidity due to RMB appreciation under a weak US dollar and improved corporate deposit and loan data [1]. - The bond market is expected to fluctuate. In the short term, the bond market is under pressure due to the recovery of risk appetite, but with no significant changes in the capital and fundamental aspects, there is no clear directional driver for the bond market [3]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Research Views Stock Index - On August 21, the A - share market closed down with oscillations. The Wind All - A index fell 0.13% with a trading volume of 2.46 trillion yuan. The CSI 1000 index dropped 0.71%, the CSI 500 index declined 0.36%, while the SSE 50 index rose 0.53% and the SSE 300 index increased 0.39%. Policies such as personal consumer loan interest subsidies and the implementation of the parenting subsidy program are expected to boost consumption and inflation. It is predicted that the central bank will purchase national debt to raise funds for the central government and introduce more inclusive fiscal support programs to stabilize and increase inflation [1]. Treasury Bonds - Treasury bond futures closed higher on August 21. The 30 - year, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year main contracts rose 0.34%, 0.07%, 0.06%, and 0.02% respectively. The central bank conducted 253 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 124.3 billion yuan. The weighted average rates of DR001 and DR007 decreased by 7bp and 5bp to 1.46% and 1.51% respectively. The LPR in August remained unchanged, with the 1 - year LPR at 3.00% and the over - 5 - year LPR at 3.50% [3]. Daily Price Changes - For stock index futures on August 21, IH rose 0.50%, IF increased 0.29%, IC dropped 0.58%, and IM declined 1.01%. For stock indices, the SSE 50 rose 0.53%, the SSE 300 increased 0.39%, the CSI 500 fell 0.36%, and the CSI 1000 dropped 0.71%. For treasury bond futures, TS rose 0.03%, TF increased 0.08%, T rose 0.02%, and TL increased 0.05% [4]. Market News - At the HKEX's 2025 interim results meeting, some market participants suggested extending trading hours. The HKEX CEO's response was misinterpreted. The HKEX stated that it is committed to providing more convenience to investors and is open to relevant suggestions, but extending trading hours has a significant impact on the market and requires careful consideration and consultation with all market participants [5]. Chart Analysis Stock Index Futures - The report provides charts of the trends and basis of IH, IF, IM, and IC main contracts, including the closing prices of corresponding stock index futures and the basis trends over time [7][8][9][10]. Treasury Bond Futures - Charts show the trends of treasury bond futures main contracts, treasury bond spot yields, basis, inter - period spreads, cross - variety spreads, and capital interest rates [13][15][16][17]. Exchange Rates - The report includes charts of the central parity rates of the US dollar, euro against the RMB, forward exchange rates of the US dollar and euro against the RMB, the US dollar index, and exchange rates of the euro, pound, and yen against the US dollar [20][21][22][24][25].

Core Insights - Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) reported record high revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025, with revenue reaching HKD 14.076 billion, a year-on-year increase of 32.53% [1] - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong stock market surged to HKD 240.2 billion, up 118% from the previous year, driven significantly by southbound capital [1][2] - Southbound capital's average daily trading volume reached HKD 111.04 billion, a remarkable increase of 196% year-on-year, indicating its growing influence in the market [1][2] Financial Performance - Main business revenue was HKD 12.954 billion, reflecting a 33.68% year-on-year growth, with net investment income rising due to increased deposit fees and margin scale [1] - EBITDA margin improved to 79%, up 6% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was HKD 8.519 billion, a 39.09% increase [1] - Basic earnings per share were HKD 6.74, with an interim dividend of HKD 6 per share, marking a 37.61% increase from the previous year [1] Market Dynamics - The trading volume in the derivatives market contributed HKD 17.4 billion to the daily average, while the average daily trading volume for equity securities was HKD 222.8 billion after excluding derivatives [2] - Cumulative net inflow of southbound capital exceeded HKD 4.6 trillion, enhancing its pricing power in the Hong Kong stock market [2] - Northbound capital also saw significant growth, with average daily trading volume for stocks reaching RMB 173.14 billion, a 32% increase year-on-year [2] IPO Activity - IPO financing in the Hong Kong stock market reached HKD 106.713 billion, a staggering increase of 688% year-on-year, reclaiming the top position among global exchanges [3] - The number of new stock listing applications surged to 207, more than double the 84 applications in 2024 [3] - HKEX plans to implement several reforms to enhance market competitiveness, including shortening settlement cycles and optimizing IPO pricing regulations [3] Future Outlook - The explosive growth of southbound capital signifies a restructuring of the Hong Kong stock market, positioning it as a crucial force in market dynamics [4] - If macroeconomic conditions remain stable, southbound capital is expected to further support the Hong Kong stock market [4]

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX) reported strong mid-year results for 2025, with a significant increase in revenue and profit driven by heightened market activity and investor interest in non-USD assets [1][5]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, HKEX's revenue and other income reached HKD 14.076 billion, a year-on-year increase of 33% [1]. - Shareholder profit attributable to the company was HKD 8.519 billion, reflecting a 39% year-on-year growth [1]. - The board declared an interim dividend of HKD 6 per share, up 36% from the previous year, totaling HKD 7.608 billion, which is 90% of the distributable profit [1]. Market Activity - The average daily trading volume in the Hong Kong securities market was HKD 240.2 billion, a remarkable increase of 118% year-on-year [1][5]. - The average daily trading volume for futures and options exceeded 1.7 million contracts, marking an 11% increase [1]. - The Hong Kong ETF market saw an average daily trading volume of HKD 33.8 billion, up 184% compared to the same period last year [1]. New Listings and Fundraising - In the first half of 2025, HKEX welcomed 44 new listings, raising a total of HKD 109.4 billion, which is more than eight times the amount raised in the same period of 2024 [5][6]. - The average daily trading volume for the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect reached RMB 171.3 billion, a 32% increase year-on-year, while the Hong Kong Stock Connect averaged HKD 111 billion, nearly three times the volume from the previous year [5]. Strategic Initiatives - HKEX is focused on enhancing market liquidity and supporting technology companies in their listings [7]. - The exchange has implemented several market reforms, including the launch of a new trading platform for the London Metal Exchange and the introduction of a "Tech Company Fast Track" for listing applications [7][8]. - Plans are underway to shorten the settlement cycle for the cash market and optimize the pricing rules for initial public offerings [8]. Future Outlook - HKEX aims to continue attracting global long-term funds and enhance its market competitiveness through various initiatives [7][8]. - The exchange is exploring the possibility of implementing a T+1 settlement cycle, pending feedback from market participants [8][9].

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) is considering a 24-hour trading mechanism in response to Nasdaq's plans to implement it in the second half of 2026 [1][2] - HKEX's CEO, Charles Li, emphasized the importance of strategic investments to maintain global competitiveness, particularly in data platform optimization and trading settlement system upgrades [1] - The Hang Seng Index has increased by 25.1% this year, ranking second among major global indices, only behind the South Korean Composite Index, which rose by 30.45% [1] Group 2 - Currently, the trading hours for Hong Kong stocks are 5.5 hours, while other major exchanges have longer trading hours, with Nasdaq at 6.5 hours [2] - If HKEX successfully implements the 24-hour trading mechanism, it will enhance its flexibility in trading hours and strengthen its position as an international financial center [2]