A股上市公司一季报披露收官。 2025年一季度，A股上市公司业绩呈现"营收承压、利润改善"格 局。 Wind数据显示，5399家披露一季报的企业合计营收16.83万亿元，同比微降0.38%； 归母净 利润1.49万亿元，同比增长3.47%，较2024年四季度回升18.7个百分点，盈利修复动能逐步释放 。 板块分化显著。 一季度 主板营收同比下滑0.77%，归母净利润同比增长3.84%；创业板营收增速为 6.05%，净利润增速为15.40%；科创板与北交所净利润同比下降，降幅分别为63.04%和7.65%。行业层 面，科技与消费结构性走强，半导体、家电、硬件设备营收增速均超15%，毛利率稳中有升；房地产、 国防军工、煤炭等周期板块营收降幅超过15%，ROE处于历史低位，新旧产业替代趋势加速。 超七成上市公司一季报实现盈利，近五成实现净利润正增长。消费与科技主线渐成支撑，半导体、可选 消费净利润增速创五年新高，A股从总量修复转向结构优化的新阶段正在形成。 // 业绩总览 // 1.1 A股单季度业绩同比增长趋势 2025年一季度，A股整体营收同比增速为-0.38%（较2024年第四季度回落1.68个百分点）， A ...

但商人出身的特朗普，尽管莽撞无知、却并非不知利害。 形势比人强，面对大洋彼岸股、债、汇的连续"三杀"，在我国"打样"后各国对于关税战的态度转变，以及意识到即使"解雇"鲍威尔也无法促使美联储降息； 昨日开始特朗普终于"服软"。 正如收市锐评多次提及，包括港股在内、本轮全球金融市场的动荡，主要是由特朗普个人所引起的。 特朗普，就像一头闯进瓷器店的公牛，他多变的政策和情绪化的表态，在近期搅得全球金融市场及贸易格局暗流涌动、鸡犬不宁。 | Wind香港二级行业指数 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Wind香港硬件设备 Wind香港消费者服 Wind香港澳蒙都新闻 wind香港 | | | | Wind香港传媒 | | 6.26% | 5.60% | 3.59% | 3.05% | 3.04% | | Wind香港国防军工 Wind香港软件服务 Wind香港房地产投 2.95% | 2.93% | 2.23% | Wind香港家电II 2.22% | Wind香港机械 2.07% | | Wind Wind Wind The Mind The Free For W ...

本文作者：刘晨明/许向真/陈振威 报告摘要 扫描下图二维码 ， 可进入周一早8:00的路演链接 4月2日美国宣布超预期"对等关税"引发全球市场巨震，4月5日中国宣布对美34%反制关税后恐慌加剧。 对于港股 市场将如何反映关税冲击，我们认为不宜低估 短期风险与不确定性， 外部冲击之后，逻辑回到内需修复与自主可控： 1. 贸易战以来中国对美国直接出口敞口有所收窄，但对转口国比例提升明显，很大程度上美国仍是这部分出口的最终消费国。 2. "转口国"是此次美国"对等关税"的重点打击对象，后续谈判不排除会有涉中措施。 特朗普上台以来，墨西哥、越南、泰国、印尼都曾对中国采取加税或从严 监察措施。 3. 港股科技硬件、医疗保健、可选消费以及部分工业和基础设施领域上市公司有不小的风险敞口，短期我们更建议规避不确定性。文中我们梳理了港股前50大 市值+机构最关注的50家公司2012年以来的出口占比。 对于此次 "对等关税"可以有正面或负面理解，负面理解在于关税对出口的直接冲击，同时市场可能再度 交易人民币主动贬值；正面理解在于此次美国加征关税多面树敌，且美国国内经济数据走弱、降息预期陡增，反而为中国逆周期调节赢得宝贵的时间和空 ...

Overview of Equity Financing Market - In Q1 2025, the A-share equity financing market maintained a steady issuance rhythm, with a total of 57 financing events, a decrease of 21 events compared to the same period last year, raising a total of 92.255 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.82% [1][2] - The number of IPOs was 25, down by 6 from the previous year, with a fundraising scale of 15.82 billion yuan, a decline of 41.39% [1][2][16] - The number of private placements was 24, down by 14, raising a total of 62.755 billion yuan, an increase of 24.08% year-on-year [1][2] Financing Method Distribution - In Q1 2025, the distribution of financing methods showed that IPOs accounted for 17.15% of the total, with 25 events raising 15.82 billion yuan; private placements accounted for 68.02%, with 24 events raising 62.755 billion yuan; and convertible bonds accounted for 14.83%, with 8 events raising 13.68 billion yuan [5][8] Industry Distribution of Financing Entities - The hardware equipment industry led the fundraising with 21.3 billion yuan, followed by non-bank financials and public utilities with 12 billion yuan and 11.9 billion yuan, respectively [9] Regional Distribution of Financing Entities - Shanghai ranked first in fundraising with 18.018 billion yuan from 6 projects, primarily due to Guotai Junan's private placement project. Shaanxi followed with 17.439 billion yuan from 1 project, and Guangdong raised 15.891 billion yuan from 9 projects [12][15] IPO Distribution by Board - The innovation and entrepreneurship board led the fundraising with a total of 59.17% of the total IPO amount. The Shanghai main board had 5 IPOs raising 3.507 billion yuan (22.17%), while the Shenzhen main board had 3 IPOs raising 1.656 billion yuan (10.46%) [18][21] Top 10 IPO Financing Amounts - The highest IPO financing in Q1 2025 was from Kaifa Technology, raising 1.169 billion yuan, followed by Xingfu Electronics and Hanshu Technology with 1.168 billion yuan and 1.162 billion yuan, respectively [28][29] Trends in Private Placement Financing - In Q1 2025, the overall financing scale of private placements slightly exceeded the same period last year, with 24 events raising 62.755 billion yuan, an increase of 24.08% year-on-year [30] Top 10 Underwriters by Total Amount - CITIC Securities topped the underwriting amount with 30.352 billion yuan, followed by AVIC Securities with 8.720 billion yuan and Dongfang Securities with 7.141 billion yuan [45][46]

Group 1 - 26 companies have disclosed their 2024 annual reports, with 16 companies showing positive revenue growth, and 14 companies reporting positive net profit growth [3][6][7] - Among the 26 companies, 23 have announced dividend plans, representing nearly 90% of the total [3][7][8] - Notable companies with significant growth include Langhong Technology, Tianma New Materials, and Audiwei, with revenue growth exceeding 30% [3][6][7] Group 2 - The overall market performance of the North Exchange A-shares has been relatively stable, with a weekly increase of 0.07% and an average daily trading volume of 281 billion [3][10][12] - The North Exchange A-shares' overall PE ratio has decreased to 44X, while the daily turnover rate has dropped to 7.79% [12][16] - The North Exchange has seen a high-quality expansion, with the recent listing of Kaifa Technology raising 1.169 billion, marking it as the "fundraising king" since the exchange's inception [3][10][19] Group 3 - The report highlights the importance of focusing on companies with stable dividends and potential earnings surprises in Q1 2025, as well as trading opportunities in hot themes like semiconductors and consumer electronics [10][12] - The North Exchange 50 index has shown a slight increase, closing at 1,306.50 points, while the overall market sentiment remains cautious due to recent stock reduction behaviors [10][14][18] - The report indicates that 4 companies have updated their review status to "inquired," while one company has had its review status updated to "suspended" [28]

北交所基金表现亮眼 多只基金涨幅喜人 中国上市公司网/文 2025年以来北交所板块持续展现强劲势头，北证50指数年内涨幅达34%，显著跑赢科创50(17.8%)和创 业板指(4.8%)。北交所作为服务创新型中小企业的主阵地，受益于一系列改革措施和制度创新，吸引了 大量专精特新"小巨人"企业。 Wind数据显示，目前有264家北交所上市公司对外发布了2024年业绩快报，其中有172家公司营收实现 增长，占比超过65%;出现亏损的公司仅有39家，占比不到15%，剩下的225家上市公司全部为正收益， 还有121家公司归母净利润出现增长。在北交所的诸多上市公司中，佳合科技、海希通讯等企业的营业 收入更是实现了显著的翻倍增长，显示出该板块在促进新兴产业发展中的潜力。 | | | | 营收增长率排名前十的北交所上市公司 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | 证券代码 | 名称 | | 营业收入(万元) | | | | | | | 本期 | 上年同期 | 增长率(*) | VindiTY | | 1 | 872392. BI | 佳合科技 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant earnings forecasts and performance reports of various listed companies for the year 2024, indicating a positive trend in several sectors, particularly in hardware, chemicals, and machinery industries [1][5][10]. Group 1: Company Earnings Forecasts - Hongmian Co. has revised its 2024 earnings forecast upwards, expecting a net profit increase of approximately 425 million yuan, with a projected net profit of 500 million to 530 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 568.16% to 608.24% [3]. - CATL reported a net profit of 50.745 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 15.01%, and plans to distribute a cash dividend of 45.53 yuan for every 10 shares [6]. - Dongfang Fortune achieved a total revenue of 11.604 billion yuan, a 4.72% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 9.610 billion yuan, up 17.29% [7]. - Ping An Bank's net profit for 2024 was 44.508 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.2% year-on-year, with total assets of 5.769 trillion yuan, a 3.3% increase [7]. - Desay SV reported a revenue of 27.618 billion yuan, a 26.06% increase, and a net profit of 2.005 billion yuan, up 29.62% [7]. - Shaanxi Coal's projected revenue for 2024 is 184.145 billion yuan, a 7.77% increase, with a net profit of 22.196 billion yuan, up 4.51% [7]. - Chang Aluminum's revenue reached 7.818 billion yuan, a 13.73% increase, with a net profit of 70.7708 million yuan, up 368.46% [7]. - Founder Securities reported a revenue of 7.718 billion yuan, an 8.42% increase, with a net profit of 2.207 billion yuan, up 2.55% [8]. Group 2: Market Trends and Sector Performance - As of March 14, a total of 2,815 listed companies have disclosed their annual earnings forecasts, with 950 companies reporting positive results, accounting for 33.75% of the total [10]. - The hardware, chemicals, and machinery sectors have the highest number of companies reporting positive earnings, with 131, 105, and 97 companies respectively [10]. - Recent favorable news in the capital market includes the introduction of childcare subsidies in Inner Mongolia, which is expected to boost birth rates and related sectors such as maternal and infant products [12]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop consumer finance to stimulate consumption, with expectations of increased policy support for consumption-related sectors [12]. - Key investment themes suggested include hard technology sectors like optical chips and smart cockpits, digital economy infrastructure benefiting from fiscal expansion, and stable profit sectors with high dividend yields [13].