9月17日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，介绍砥砺奋进"十四五"，中央企业高质量发展情 况。会上，国务院国资委副主任袁野介绍了"十四五"期间国资央企进一步实现高质量发展的相关情 况。 国务院国资委副主任袁野 图据国新网 第一，"稳"的基础不断夯实。一方面是保值增值稳，中央企业的资产总额从"十三五"末的68.8万亿元，增长到 2024年底的91万亿元，国有资本权益从14.2万亿元，增长到18.3万亿元，年均增速分别达到7.3%和6.5%。另一 方面是经营效益稳，"十四五"期间，中央企业创造的增加值、利润总额，预计比"十三五"期间分别增长40%、 50%，全员劳动生产率、净资产收益率和资产负债率这些指标持续改善，不少企业加强精细化管理、深化改革 创新，价值创造能力明显增强。 第二，"进"的态势持续巩固。袁野重点介绍了投资和上市公司情况。首先是有效投资进一步扩大。2021至 2024年，中央企业累计完成固定资产投资总额19万亿元，年均增速达到6.3%；去年四季度以来，以市场化方 式发行稳增长扩投资专项债，拟发行总规模达到5000亿元，有力促进了"两重""两新"项目投资，带动效应比较 明显。同时，上市公司质量进一步 ...

Core Insights - The National Market Supervision Administration has released over 4,000 national standards since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, significantly contributing to the construction of a modern industrial system and ensuring the stability of key industrial supply chains [1] - Advanced manufacturing standards are crucial for promoting high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, reducing industry costs, ensuring product quality, enhancing international trade, and improving corporate competitiveness [1] - The establishment of national standards in intelligent manufacturing and new energy vehicles has positively impacted production efficiency and cost reduction [1][2] Group 1: Advanced Manufacturing Standards - The standards in intelligent manufacturing have led to the establishment of over 30,000 basic intelligent factories, 1,200 advanced intelligent factories, and 230 excellent intelligent factories [2] - The average product development cycle in excellent intelligent factories has been shortened by 28.4%, production efficiency has increased by 22.3%, defect rates have decreased by 50.2%, and carbon emissions have been reduced by 20.4% [2] Group 2: Future Industry Standards - The establishment of standardization technical organizations for future industries such as synthetic biology and drones is underway, promoting collaboration among technology organizations, universities, industry associations, and enterprises [3] - By 2027, the goal is to develop over 100 new standards for future industries, enhancing the standard system [3] Group 3: International Standards and Competitiveness - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has taken on 26 secretariat positions in international standard organizations and proposed 880 international standard proposals in key areas such as new energy vehicles and aerospace [4] - The conversion rate of advanced applicable international standards to national standards exceeds 90%, enhancing the competitiveness of Chinese products in international markets [4] Group 4: Future Directions - The National Market Supervision Administration plans to guide more technological achievements into international standards and focus on key areas for manufacturing transformation and upgrading [5] - There is an emphasis on updating and revising over 4,000 national standards in areas such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and high-end equipment [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of advanced manufacturing standards in driving high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, which includes reducing costs, ensuring product quality, promoting international trade, and enhancing competitiveness [2][3] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, over 4,000 national standards have been released in key industries such as integrated circuits, new materials, new energy vehicles, robotics, and aerospace equipment [1][2] - In the smart manufacturing sector, 491 national standards have been established to support the digital and intelligent transformation of manufacturing enterprises [2] Group 2 - In 2023, more than 600 national standards have been published, significantly supporting the high-end, green, and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry [3] - New standards in high-end transformation include the "Inspection Precision of Moving Beam EDM Machine Tools," which enhances processing precision for large aerospace components [3] - The implementation of the "Technical Specifications for Carbon Dioxide Recovery and Disposal in Metallurgical Lime Kilns" standard promotes carbon capture technology and resource utilization in steel production, reducing CO2 emissions by 140 kilograms per ton of steel [3] Group 3 - The Jiangsu Provincial Market Supervision Bureau is actively developing a three-year action plan for future industry standardization, aiming to establish over 100 new standards by 2027 [4][5] - The province has initiated the establishment of standardization technical organizations for future industries, focusing on areas such as synthetic biology and drones, to enhance collaboration among technology organizations, universities, industry associations, and enterprises [4][5] - Jiangsu has led the development of 4 international standards and 28 national and industry standards, contributing to the empowerment and efficiency of future industry development [5]

Core Insights - The Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou innovation cluster has topped the "Global Innovation Index 2025" ranking, marking a significant milestone for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and showcasing China's growing innovation capabilities on the global stage [1] Group 1: Ranking and Metrics - The ranking evaluates innovation concentration through three core indicators: PCT international patent applications, scientific publications, and venture capital transactions, with the latter being a new addition this year [1] - Over the past five years, the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster had a patent application density of 2,292 per million people, a scientific publication density of 3,775 per million, and a venture capital transaction density of 135 per million [1] - The cluster accounted for 9% of global patent applications and 2.4% of global scientific publications, ranking second and third globally, respectively [1] Group 2: Factors Contributing to Success - The new ranking method incorporates venture capital data, reflecting entrepreneurial activities and innovation financing, which has positively impacted the cluster's overall score [2] - The balanced development across inventors, scientific authors, and venture capital activities indicates strong vitality within the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster [2] - The Greater Bay Area's technological innovation strength is attributed to continuous accumulation and collaboration among its cities, with each city contributing unique strengths [3] Group 3: Financial Support and Infrastructure - The financial support, including venture capital, is crucial for transforming favorable conditions into technological innovation capabilities [4] - By the end of 2024, Shenzhen had over 1,560 venture capital firms managing more than 1.5 trillion yuan, with 90% of funds directed towards technological innovation [4] - The combination of strong industrial foundations and supportive policies creates an ideal innovation chain from basic research to international markets [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite the achievements, the Greater Bay Area faces challenges, such as insufficient investment in basic research and systemic barriers in collaboration between cities [5] - The innovation intensity ranking for the Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou cluster is 45th globally, indicating a need to enhance per capita innovation metrics [5] - Continuous improvement and addressing weaknesses are essential for maintaining competitiveness in technological innovation [5]

为全力服务上海国际科创中心建设，8月19日，第七届长三角G60科创走廊科技成果拍卖会在上海松江区举行。 G60联席办副主任、松江区科创发展办党组书记、主任陈超表示，本届拍卖会亮点纷呈：一是权威机构赋能转化，将进行国内外专利导航成果的权威发 布，将为企业精准匹配技术需求、规避知识产权风险提供专业牵引。二是专业队伍提质增效，首批"G60科创经理人"这支懂技术、通市场、善运营的专业化 队伍，将成为链接创新链与产业链的关键纽带。三是矩阵平台协同发力。 G60联席办科创组组长、松江区科创发展办党组成员、副主任宋苏伟说，此次科拍会的一大亮点，是首批推出的42位科创经理人，这是探路科技成果转 化与应用"最后一公里"的有益探索。同时松江大学科创源的崛起，尤其是上海工程技术大学、东华大学57宗项目参与到拍卖及路演环节，成交额突破1500万 元，体现出高校科技成果对于地方经济的推动效应。 与之相对应的则是项目征集方面再创新高，共征集到来自各方的科技成果及技术需求破千项，其中现场路演项目10个、展示项目27个以及拍卖项目65 个。跨区域合作项目异军突起，体现出长三角一体化的独特魅力：来自上海、浙江嘉兴、湖州的多个项目均出现了激烈多 ...

规模以上工业增加值一季度和二季度同比分别增长6.5%和6.3%；规模以上高技术制造业增加值同 比增长9.5%，对全部规模以上工业增长的贡献率为23.3%；实施制造业大规模设备更新和技术改造升级 工程，制造业投资同比增长7.5%……7月18日，国务院新闻办举行新闻发布会，工业和信息化部总工程 师谢少锋等介绍了上半年工业经济运行情况。 向稳 制造业增加值占GDP比重25.7% 重点行业支撑作用明显，电气机械、汽车、电子、通用设备、化工、有色金属等行业增长较快，对 规模以上工业增长的贡献率进一步提升。装备制造业、高技术制造业量质齐升，增加值占规模以上工业 增加值的比重达35.5%和16.4%，电子、电气机械、通用设备等行业利润增长超过10%。 经营主体进一步发展壮大，前5月，规模以上工业企业数量达52万户，较上年底增加0.8万户，规模 以上制造业企业利润同比增长5.4%。截至目前，我国已累计培育超14万家专精特新中小企业、1.46万家 专精特新"小巨人"企业。 "同时我们也看到，保持工业经济平稳运行和高质量发展仍面临不少挑战，外部不确定性需加强应 对、产业结构性矛盾需妥善化解。"谢少锋表示，下一步将在巩固基础、提升 ...

Group 1 - The market has remained above the 3600-point mark for 10 trading days since July 29, indicating a strong upward momentum [1][2] - The A-share market has shown resilience and cyclical behavior, moving from the explosive growth in 2022 to steady gains in recent months [3] - The mixed equity fund index has gained over 16% this year, marking the first time since 2021 that it has surpassed this threshold, although it remains below the historical high of 20% [5] Group 2 - The current position of the Shanghai Composite Index at 3600 points carries significant psychological and technical implications, being close to last year's high of 3674 points and the ten-year peak of 3731 points [6] - The overall valuation of A-shares is at a historically moderate to high level, with the index's PE ratio at 15.69 times and PB ratio at 1.42 times, which is lower than major US indices [9][11] Group 3 - The recent increase in market capitalization and the return of the financing balance to 2 trillion yuan indicates a growing market interest, reminiscent of the last bull market a decade ago [14] - The current leverage level in the market is still below half of the peak seen in 2015, suggesting that there is room for further capital inflow without overheating [16] Group 4 - Investors are showing varied responses at this market juncture, with some considering profit-taking while others are waiting for breakeven [17][18] - Investment strategies should focus on matching industry exposure with personal risk tolerance and aligning investment styles with market trends [20][21] Group 5 - The market is expected to experience fluctuations, and a long-term investment perspective is essential as the capital market's importance grows [27][29] - Investors should focus on understanding market dynamics and their own limitations, emphasizing the value of time in investment [30]

Group 1: Industry Growth and Performance - The new generation information and communication industry in Nanjing achieved a revenue of 74.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [1] - There are 59 companies in Nanjing whose growth rate exceeded 100%, indicating robust vitality in the high-tech industry [1] - The province's high-tech industry added value grew by 9.2% in the first half of the year, surpassing the growth of regulated industrial output by 1.8 percentage points [2] Group 2: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - Nanjing has identified six core areas, including 5G/6G and future networks, as development priorities and has implemented policies to support the new generation information and communication industry [1] - The provincial government aims to strengthen basic research and enhance independent innovation capabilities in response to external pressures on high-tech industries [3] - The province plans to continue the annual review process for high-tech enterprise recognition, ensuring that the number of high-tech enterprises exceeds 61,000 by the end of the year [4] Group 3: Investment and Collaboration - The recent roadshow event in Nanjing facilitated discussions between investment institutions and companies, highlighting the strong intent for collaboration [1] - The government is creating platforms to guide direction, while investment institutions are providing capital to support technological development and market expansion [1] - There is a focus on optimizing resource allocation to enhance investment efficiency in high-tech industries, including partnerships with major enterprises [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of pilot testing platforms is crucial for the transformation and industrialization of scientific research achievements, with a global competition emerging around these platforms [1] Group 1: Importance of Pilot Testing Platforms - Pilot testing platforms serve as a critical bridge between laboratory innovations and large-scale production, effectively addressing the common "valley of death" in technology transfer [4] - The U.S. government has elevated the construction of pilot testing platforms to a strategic level, investing $53 billion to support key sectors like semiconductors and clean energy [2] - The UK government has established a national strategy to create seven national-level pilot centers, investing £1 billion over four years to enhance technology transfer in various fields [3] Group 2: Global Initiatives and Investments - Germany's federal government has positioned pilot testing platform construction as a core node in its "Industry 4.0" transformation strategy, focusing on renewable energy and advanced materials [4] - Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has allocated ¥2 trillion to support hydrogen pilot projects as part of its "Science and Technology Innovation Comprehensive Strategy 2020" [5] - South Korea plans to invest 622 trillion won in a semiconductor ecosystem support plan, aiming to establish the world's largest semiconductor industrial cluster [5] Group 3: Collaboration Between Academia and Industry - The efficient operation of pilot testing platforms relies on deep collaboration between universities and enterprises, leveraging their respective strengths in technology exploration and market demand [6] - Singapore's pilot testing platform construction focuses on nanomaterials and artificial intelligence, enhancing research efficiency by approximately 40% through automation [6] - The EU has initiated a cutting-edge chip pilot line project, marking a shift from technology validation to innovation in pilot testing platforms [6]

Core Insights - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, reflecting overall economic stability despite a complex international environment [1] - The contribution of over 60 million small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for this economic performance, particularly the "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" small giant enterprises [1] Group 1: Economic Contribution of Small Giants - Small giant enterprises, although small in size, have significant competitive advantages due to continuous innovation, with an average R&D investment intensity of 7% in 2024, surpassing the manufacturing sector average [2] - These enterprises hold 327,400 invention patents, averaging 22.3 patents per enterprise, accounting for 11% of the total invention patents in the country [2] - The 14,600 small giant enterprises contribute significantly to key technological breakthroughs, acting as a "hidden protective barrier" against external risks [2] Group 2: Policy Support and Industry Upgrading - The central government plans to support key small giant enterprises from 2024 to 2026, focusing on creating new momentum, tackling new technologies, developing new products, and enhancing industrial chain capabilities [3] - Local governments are also implementing cultivation plans for specialized small giant enterprises, emphasizing tiered cultivation, capability enhancement, and brand excellence [3] - National-level small giant enterprises play a leading role in major industrial clusters, with over 20% representation in the top 100 industrial clusters, significantly higher than the national average [3] Group 3: Global Supply Chain Dynamics - Nearly 90% of small giant enterprises are in the manufacturing sector, with over 80% involved in strategic emerging industries like integrated circuits and aerospace [4] - These enterprises serve as key suppliers to well-known domestic and international companies, particularly in future industries such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy [4] - Small giants are essential for stabilizing the supply chain and mitigating risks, while also facing challenges such as industry competition and external protectionism [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The growth of small giant enterprises is expected to continue, with the potential for many to evolve into larger entities over time [5]