Core Viewpoint - The development of the new salt-tolerant soybean variety "Guochuang Dou 78" by the Yanzhou Bay National Laboratory represents a significant advancement in soybean cultivation, particularly in saline-alkali land, contributing to China's agricultural sustainability and food security [1]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The new soybean variety "Guochuang Dou 78" achieved a yield of 369.15 kg per mu, which is nearly 70 kg higher than the first-generation salt-tolerant variety "Kedou 35" [1]. - The expert group recognized "Guochuang Dou 78" as a major achievement in breeding salt-tolerant soybean varieties, highlighting its excellent characteristics for high yield and stability under saline conditions [1]. Group 2: Strategic Importance - The effective development and utilization of 500 million mu of saline-alkali land is identified as a crucial direction for enhancing soybean production capacity in China [1]. - The research team led by Tian Zhixi has made significant breakthroughs in soybean genomics and breeding, which are expected to play a vital role in ensuring food security in China [1].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of green finance and agricultural innovation by Chengwu Rural Commercial Bank, showcasing its efforts to support sustainable development and rural revitalization through various financial products and services [1][2][3] Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Chengwu Rural Commercial Bank has injected 1 million yuan into a fish-vegetable symbiosis system, demonstrating the bank's commitment to green finance and county economic transformation [1] - The bank has developed a financial service plan to support green low-carbon development, focusing on energy conservation, circular agriculture, and clean energy [1][2] - The bank has incorporated green loan growth indicators into its business department assessment system, creating an incentive mechanism to promote green credit business [2] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Chengwu Rural Commercial Bank has established a communication mechanism with local government agencies to jointly identify and support green enterprises [2] - The bank has created a "green approval channel" to prioritize financing for eligible green projects, enhancing market participation in green development [2] - The bank has partnered with a biotechnology company to provide 5 million yuan in loans for resource recycling initiatives, exemplifying its support for the circular economy [2] Group 3: Support for Ecological Agriculture - The bank has launched the "Bole Fumin Loan" to provide flexible financing for innovative agricultural models like fish-vegetable symbiosis and forest economy [3] - A young farmer received a 200,000 yuan "entrepreneurial guarantee loan" to establish a 20-acre ecological vineyard, showcasing successful youth entrepreneurship [3] - The bank has issued over 10 million yuan in loans to support the transformation of rural areas, promoting diverse economic activities such as agritourism [3] Group 4: Future Directions - Chengwu Rural Commercial Bank aims to continue its commitment to green finance, innovating products and service models to support rural areas in achieving both ecological and economic prosperity [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax exemption policy for imported seed sources in China, highlighting its potential benefits for farmers and the agricultural industry, particularly in terms of cost reduction and increased productivity [5][6][7]. Tax Exemption Policy - From January 1, 2021, to December 31, 2025, imported seed sources that meet the criteria in the "List of Imported Seed Sources Exempt from Value-Added Tax" are exempt from import value-added tax [5][6]. - The first batch of the exemption list was implemented starting January 1, 2021, and any taxes collected within 30 days of the list's issuance are eligible for refund [6]. Specific Conditions - The exemption applies to taxpayers importing seeds listed in the "List of Imported Seed Sources Exempt from Value-Added Tax," which is dynamically adjusted based on agricultural development [6]. - The list is formulated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in conjunction with other governmental bodies [6]. Support for Small Businesses - From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, small-scale taxpayers with monthly sales not exceeding 100,000 yuan (or quarterly sales not exceeding 300,000 yuan) are exempt from value-added tax [13]. - Individual businesses with annual taxable income not exceeding 2 million yuan can enjoy a 50% reduction in personal income tax [14]. Additional Tax Benefits - From January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, various taxes, including resource tax and urban maintenance and construction tax, are halved for individual businesses [17]. - There are also specific tax deductions available for individuals engaged in self-employment, with limits set for the deductions [18][20].

Group 1: Financial Support for Green Projects - The Bank of China Shanxi Province branch is innovating financial products and services to support the industrial transformation of revolutionary areas, focusing on high-quality development [1] - The Huadian Fuxin Wuxiang photovoltaic integration project, with a total investment of 500 million yuan, aims to create a "photovoltaic + agriculture" base, receiving 300 million yuan in green credit from the bank to address funding shortages [2] - The Huaneng Left Power Co., Ltd. heat and power cogeneration project received 200 million yuan in loans to overcome financial challenges, providing stable heating for 60,000 residents and achieving a 30% increase in production capacity for local businesses [3][4] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The construction of the Ping Shu Railway dedicated line is progressing, which will serve as a new transportation artery for coal transportation and inject strong momentum into the green development of the old revolutionary areas [5] - The Bank of China provided 172 million yuan in loan support to ensure the smooth progress of the Ping Shu Railway project, significantly reducing financing costs for the company [5] Group 3: Agricultural Development and Brand Building - The agricultural company in Xinxian, which faced a funding gap of 4 million yuan, received timely support from the Bank of China, enabling it to implement automated production lines and enhance the nutritional retention of its products [7] - The local agricultural industry has successfully transformed specialty grains into pillar industries, achieving an annual output value exceeding 1 billion yuan and sales surpassing 500 million yuan [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the role of sports events, particularly the 15th National Games and the Special Olympics, in driving urban development and enhancing economic growth in Guangdong, specifically in Maoming, through the creation of new transportation arteries and community engagement [1][2]. Group 1: Sports Events and Urban Development - The "Mountain-Sea Track" created for the orienteering events serves as a unique attraction, linking various geographical features from mountains to beaches, and is seen as a new urban development pathway [2][3]. - Maoming's sports initiatives aim to integrate sports into daily life, with community-level events boosting local economies and promoting regional products [3][6]. - The hosting of orienteering events is expected to enhance Maoming's reputation as a hub for this sport, with plans to introduce it into schools and local organizations [4][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Infrastructure - The establishment of the Baokang Expressway service area themed around lychee has facilitated the transportation of local agricultural products, significantly contributing to the local economy [8]. - The service area has attracted millions of visitors, enhancing local tourism and consumption, with over 313.82 million visitors recorded by September 20 [8]. - Future infrastructure developments, including the Maoming New City and high-speed rail connections, are projected to reduce travel time to Guangzhou to 70 minutes, further integrating Maoming into the Greater Bay Area [8][9]. Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - Maoming faces challenges such as low urbanization rates and fragmented urban development, which hinder its growth potential [7]. - The city aims to strengthen its transportation network to facilitate regional connectivity and industrial clustering, addressing current spatial and functional disconnections [7][9]. - The integration of sports events with transportation and urban planning is seen as a long-term strategy to stimulate economic growth and enhance the city's overall development [9].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful initiatives in Shouguang City to enhance rural collective income through e-commerce and community projects, showcasing the impact of party leadership in driving economic growth [1][2][3] Group 1: E-commerce and Local Industry Development - The village of Beisun in Shouguang has successfully developed a handmade herbal sachet industry, generating over 300,000 yuan in annual collective income through e-commerce efforts led by local leadership [1] - The establishment of a food street in Qianpu Village has attracted young consumers, generating an annual rental income of 950,000 yuan from 57 food stalls [1] Group 2: Collective Income Initiatives - Shouguang City has launched a "reveal and promise" initiative to promote collective income projects, encouraging villages to present development plans and collaborate on projects [2] - The "Tomato Connects the Road to Common Prosperity" project won first prize at a city exchange meeting, earning the cooperative a 5,000 yuan reward and a 10 million yuan low-interest loan [2] Group 3: Land Resource Optimization - The city promotes "cross-village cooperation" to optimize land use, resulting in the establishment of a 1,500-acre cooperative garden that increased per-acre income from less than 1,000 yuan to nearly 20,000 yuan, generating an additional 1.5 million yuan for five villages [2] - Shouguang has created a rural property trading platform to maximize the utilization of idle resources, completing 203 property transactions last year with a premium rate exceeding 97%, contributing 250 million yuan to collective income [3]

智能农机的轰鸣声响彻田野，奏响了齐鲁大地的秋收序曲。 中新网济南9月29日电 题：秋收见闻：山东新农人以"智"为犁 耕作农业新图景 中新网记者 孙婷婷 这支"空中战队"的服务范围已从本地拓展至全国。今年麦收后，团队奔赴新疆、内蒙古、东北等地，为 不同作物提供植保服务。"新疆棉花精准施脱叶剂，内蒙古葵花防蚜虫，东北水稻追灌浆肥。无人机能 根据作物和地块调整参数，实现定制化服务。"赵鑫的手机作业记录上，密密麻麻标注着各地服务轨 迹。 "这种滴灌带好用吗？节水量怎么样？"在菏泽市鄄城县什集镇，种植户李东环正在咨询小流量滴灌带的 情况。他种了300多亩玉米，计划中秋收获后安装滴灌设备。 在聊城市东昌府区闫寺街道辛王顺丰家庭农场的田地里，"90后"种粮大户、农场负责人王伟不停地接打 着电话，协调大型收割机、旋耕机、播种机等各类农机进入农田作业。"趁着天晴地干，赶紧让农机全 力运转，完成秋收秋播工作。"王伟说，他流转土地5000余亩，托管周边村民土地4000余亩，全靠智慧 农机的"硬核"支撑。 "返乡创业之初，别人种什么我种什么，别人怎么种我就怎么种。仅用传统小农户耕种方式，地种不过 来，造成大面积减产。"回顾十年种地路 ...

Core Insights - The evolution from self-sufficient economies to commodity-based economies varies significantly among nations, influenced by their historical approaches to resource acquisition and economic organization [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Economic Models - Traditional China exemplified an agrarian civilization focused on self-sufficiency, with local governance by gentry and minimal state intervention [4][9]. - In contrast, modern Europe expanded through colonialism, prioritizing profit and resource extraction, leading to a profit-driven production model [4][5]. Group 2: Impact of Division of Labor - The initial division of labor, based on gender and age, evolved into specialized roles in agriculture and craftsmanship, facilitating trade and the development of a comprehensive social division of labor [2][5]. - The Roman model of large estate farming contrasted with China's "屯田" (tuntian) system, which emphasized sustainable agricultural practices and long-term territorial stability [5][7]. Group 3: Modern Development in Xinjiang - Xinjiang is implementing a unique development strategy starting from agriculture, overcoming challenges like water scarcity through ecological engineering, resulting in significant environmental recovery and agricultural productivity [10][13]. - The region's agricultural output is projected to reach 46.6 billion jin in 2024, with a notable increase in specialty crops and a burgeoning renewable energy sector, particularly in solar power [10][13]. - Xinjiang's approach combines ancient agricultural traditions with modern innovations, aiming for sustainable development without reliance on resource exploitation [10][13].

Core Points - The article highlights China's humanitarian assistance to Pakistan in response to severe flooding, showcasing China's role as a responsible global power [1][3][4] - The flooding in Pakistan has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with over 15.4 million people affected and more than 900 fatalities reported [3][4] - The article discusses the complex causes of the flooding, including abnormal monsoon activity, glacial melting, and inadequate cross-border water management with India [4] Group 1: Humanitarian Assistance - Two Chinese Air Force Y-20 transport aircraft delivered emergency relief supplies, including tents and blankets, to Pakistan [1] - This is not the first time the Y-20 has participated in international humanitarian missions, having previously assisted countries like Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Tonga [3] Group 2: Impact of Flooding - The flooding has affected an area of 160,000 square kilometers, equivalent to the size of Shandong Province, and has destroyed approximately 900,000 homes [3][4] - Agricultural losses are severe, with over 220,000 hectares of rice crops affected, leading to significant economic impacts for farmers [3][4] Group 3: Underlying Causes - Meteorological experts attribute the flooding to an unusually active monsoon season, prolonged heavy rainfall, and glacial melt [4] - The article notes that India's water management practices, particularly during the flooding, exacerbated the situation by failing to adequately share information with Pakistan [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the severe crisis faced by U.S. soybean farmers due to a significant drop in demand from China, which has shifted its imports to Brazil, leading to a drastic decline in soybean prices and increased production costs [1][4][7]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Since May, China has not purchased any U.S. soybeans, while it imported 66 million tons from Brazil from January to August, marking a significant shift in sourcing [1]. - Soybean prices have plummeted by 23% compared to the same period last year, while production costs have risen by 15% due to tariffs, resulting in substantial losses for farmers [4]. Group 2: Agricultural Competitiveness - The decline in U.S. agricultural competitiveness is attributed to factors such as aging soil and inadequate market diversification strategies among U.S. farmers [7]. - Brazilian soybeans are favored for their lower prices and higher protein content, benefiting from younger, more fertile soil and better climate conditions compared to U.S. farmland [7]. Group 3: Strategic Agricultural Practices - China has been focusing on improving soil health and agricultural quality through initiatives like soil testing and fertilization strategies, which are seen as crucial for enhancing agricultural competitiveness [9][11]. - The shift towards data-driven agricultural practices is reshaping the competitive landscape, emphasizing the importance of soil health and scientific approaches to farming [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The future of agriculture is expected to focus on quality and technology rather than just price, with producers who prioritize soil health and scientific farming practices gaining market power [11]. - The article suggests that the agricultural market will increasingly favor participants who respect scientific methods, value data, and prepare for future challenges [11].