智通财经APP获悉，国盛证券发布研报称，供给端，受制于需求下滑及进口矿成本上移，国内锑品冶炼 加工承压，7月产量出现明显下滑。该行预计2025-2027年资源+再生锑供应分别为11.2/11.9/12.7万吨， 需求端分别为13.1/13.9/14.8万吨，供需缺口维持相对刚性。中长期看，锑行业供需基本面足够优秀，同 时地缘博弈下锑战略金属属性凸显、行政管控或放大供需矛盾，该行看好锑价中长期高位运行。持有优 质资源的矿企有望长期受益于锑行业景气向上。 7月锑品出口延续低位，进口原料成本抬升。7月锑精矿进口2307吨，同环比-63%/+26%，1-7月锑精矿 进口2.02万吨，同比-37%;7月进口均价为3.54万元/吨，环比+48%。7月氧化锑出口74吨，上月为87吨， 连续3个月维持百吨级出口，大幅低于上半年有限放开时千吨级出口水平;未锻轧锑本月无出口。 消费转淡叠加成本压力，7月锑品产量大幅下滑 供给端：7月国内锑锭产量3729吨，同环比-36%/-25%;1-7月锑锭产量4.03万吨，同比-6%。7月国内焦锑 酸钠产量1915吨，同环比-41%/-2%;1-7月焦锑酸钠产量1.35万吨，同比-47%。需 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业点评 gszqdatemark 2025 08 26 年 月 日 小金属 锑：7 月供应大幅下滑，锑品出口收紧或接近尾声 价格：截至 8 月 22 日，据亚洲金属网，国内锑精矿价格 15.2 万元/吨， 较 8 月初持平，内盘锑锭价格 17.9 万元/吨，较 8 月初持平，外盘锑锭价 格 49.3 万元/吨（含税），较 8 月初跌 3%，内外盘价差 31 万元/吨。 进出口：7 月锑品出口延续低位，进口原料成本抬升。7 月锑精矿进口 2307 吨，同环比-63%/+26%，1-7 月锑精矿进口 2.02 万吨，同比-37%；7 月 进口均价为 3.54 万元/吨，环比+48%。7 月氧化锑出口 74 吨，上月为 87 吨，连续 3 个月维持百吨级出口，大幅低于上半年有限放开时千吨级出口 水平；未锻轧锑本月无出口。 消费转淡叠加成本压力，7 月锑品产量大幅下滑。供给端：7 月国内锑锭 产量 3729 吨，同环比-36%/-25%；1-7 月锑锭产量 4.03 万吨，同比-6%。 7 月国内焦锑酸钠产量 1915 吨，同环比-41%/-2%；1-7 月焦锑酸钠产量 1.35 万吨，同比-47 ...

Investment Ratings - The report does not explicitly provide investment ratings for the industries discussed [2][3][4][5][6]. Core Insights - The copper market shows a stable upward trend with expectations of demand recovery in mid-September, despite current seasonal weakness [15]. - The aluminum sector is stabilizing at the bottom, with a slight increase in processing rates among leading companies [16]. - The gold market remains highly active, influenced by international geopolitical developments and trade agreements [17]. - The rare earth sector is experiencing significant price increases and regulatory changes, indicating a bullish outlook [35]. - The antimony market is expected to see price recovery due to improved export expectations and domestic production cuts [36]. - The molybdenum market is witnessing price increases driven by rising demand from steel manufacturers [37]. Summary by Sections 1. Base and Precious Metals Market Overview - Copper prices decreased slightly, with LME copper at $9734.50 per ton and SHFE copper at ¥78,700 per ton [15]. - Aluminum prices also fell, with LME aluminum at $2593.00 per ton and SHFE aluminum at ¥20,600 per ton [16]. - Gold prices showed a minor increase, with COMEX gold at $3383.50 per ounce [17]. 2. Base and Precious Metals Fundamental Updates 2.1 Copper - The copper processing fee index dropped to -$41.15 per ton, and domestic copper inventory decreased by 0.2 thousand tons to 13.17 thousand tons [15]. - The operating rate in the copper industry fell by 7.39% to 52.1% due to raw material shortages [15]. 2.2 Aluminum - Domestic aluminum ingot inventory decreased by 1.1 thousand tons to 596 thousand tons, while the operating rate for aluminum processing companies rose by 0.5% to 60.0% [16]. - The complete cost of electrolytic aluminum is ¥16,718 per ton, with industry profits around ¥3,960 per ton [16]. 2.3 Precious Metals - The gold market is influenced by international trade agreements and geopolitical tensions, maintaining a volatile trading environment [17]. 3. Minor Metals and Rare Earth Market Overview - The rare earth sector is seeing price increases, with praseodymium-neodymium oxide at ¥622,300 per ton, up 11.61% [35]. - Antimony prices are expected to recover due to improved export conditions and domestic production cuts [36]. - Molybdenum prices are rising as demand from steel manufacturers increases, with molybdenum concentrate prices at ¥4,420 per ton [37]. 4. Minor Metals and Rare Earth Fundamental Updates 4.1 Rare Earth - Regulatory changes in the rare earth industry are expected to enhance market conditions, with significant price increases anticipated [35]. 4.2 Antimony - The antimony market is poised for recovery, supported by export expectations and production cuts [36]. 4.3 Molybdenum - Molybdenum prices are on the rise due to increased demand from the steel sector, with a notable recovery in steel procurement volumes [37].

智通财经APP获悉，华福证券发布研报称，从淡季以来，锑出口预期逐渐加强，行业内也即将迎来传统 的金九银十。该行认为短期，随出口预期增强，锑价格或将触底反弹。建议关注锡/锑资源龙头企业华 锡有色(600301.SH)、产能有增量的华钰矿业(601020.SH)以及金锑双轮驱动的湖南黄金(002155.SZ)。 华福证券主要观点如下： 锑矿 1)单锑矿：2025年7月进口锑矿2307吨，环比+483吨/+27%，同比-3885吨/-63%;1-7月进口20223吨，同 比-11834吨/-37%。7月，中国进口塔吉克斯坦0吨(环比-76吨)，俄罗斯428(+428)、秘鲁365(-397)、泰国 24(-4)、缅甸408(-285)、玻利维亚688(+641)、乍得0(-63)、津巴布韦82(+55)、澳大利亚0(+0)、吉尔吉斯 斯坦116(+63)吨。2)金锑矿：7月注册地为山东的企业从俄罗斯进口其他贵金属矿8180吨，环比+21%， 同比-21%;1-7月累计进口67732吨，同比+15168吨/ +29%。 锑锭 1)产量：7月，锑锭产量3767吨，环比-25%，同比-35%;1-7月累计产量4.04万吨 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the antimony industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expectations for the industry index to outperform the benchmark index [8]. Core Insights - Antimony prices have stabilized and are expected to initiate a new round of increases, with domestic antimony ingot prices at 180,500 CNY/ton and antimony concentrate prices at 161,000 CNY/metal ton as of August 19 [1]. - Following the implementation of export controls in September 2024, antimony exports saw a significant decline, with only 4,650 tons of antimony oxide exported in the first half of 2025, representing just 27% of the same period last year [1][4]. - Antimony prices experienced a peak increase from 137,000 CNY/ton to 233,000 CNY/ton during the first quarter of 2025, but have since retreated due to a crackdown on strategic mineral smuggling [1]. - New trade support policies are anticipated to be introduced in early September, coinciding with the traditional peak season for demand, which may lead to a rebound in antimony prices [1][4]. Summary by Sections Export Trends - After a brief recovery, antimony exports plummeted following the implementation of export controls, with monthly average exports of antimony oxide at 1,195 tons from December to April, only 38% of the average for the first nine months of 2024 [4]. - The export volume of antimony oxide dropped significantly in May, with only 320 tons exported in total from May to July [4]. Industry Scale - The antimony industry comprises 235 listed companies, with a total market capitalization of 496.67 billion CNY and a circulating market value of 461.06 billion CNY [8]. Import Trends - Antimony ore imports from January to July 2025 totaled 20,223 tons, a decrease of 36.9% year-on-year, indicating a tight domestic supply situation [13]. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Hunan Gold, Huayu Mining, Huaxi Nonferrous, Zhuhai Group, and Xingye Silver Antimony as potential investment opportunities [15].

Fixed Income - Economic pressure is expected to rise in the second half of the year, with a focus on the bond market as a favorable investment opportunity. The current economic recovery is influenced by price adjustments, and the "anti-involution" policy has become a priority. The overall CPI and PPI improvements were below expectations in July, indicating a potential shift in economic growth momentum and income distribution structure [2][7][10] - The 10Y government bond yield is projected to fluctuate between 1.6% and 1.8% in the second half of the year, with current yields around 1.75%, presenting a favorable price-performance ratio. The report suggests a bullish outlook on long-duration municipal and capital bonds, as well as specific bank perpetual bonds [10][14] Nutritional Functional Food Industry - The nutritional functional food market in China is rapidly developing, with a market size projected to grow from CNY 233.1 billion in 2024 to CNY 349.9 billion by 2029, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5%. The overall market for nutritional health foods is expected to reach CNY 522.3 billion in 2024 and CNY 720.3 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 6.6% [16][17] - Key players in the nutritional functional food sector include Kangbiter (brand operator), Wuxi Jinghai (raw material supplier), and Hengmei Health (contract manufacturer), indicating a well-structured industry chain [17] Pharmaceutical Industry - The pharmaceutical index increased by 3.08%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.7%. Companies such as Sino Medical, Innovation Medical, and Guangsheng Tang saw significant stock price increases, indicating a broadening market trend in the pharmaceutical sector [26][27] - The report highlights the potential of tri-antibody therapies in cancer immunotherapy, with specific attention on Shanghai Yizhong's YXC-001 and other combinations, suggesting a promising future for these treatments [28][29] Metals and New Materials - The rare earth market is experiencing price increases, particularly for praseodymium and neodymium oxides, driven by improved export volumes. The price of tungsten concentrate has also surpassed CNY 200,000 per ton due to supply constraints and rising demand [21][22] - The report notes that the controlled nuclear fusion industry is accelerating towards commercialization, with significant opportunities for upstream materials suppliers [24] Public Utilities and Environmental Protection - The demand for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC) is expected to rise, particularly in data center applications, presenting opportunities for domestic companies to expand internationally. The report emphasizes the importance of companies that supply upstream equipment and materials for SOFC [20][21] - Shaan Energy's new project in Guangdong aims to integrate power generation and data center operations, which is expected to enhance the company's growth prospects in the context of increasing green energy demand [5][6]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the small metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The report highlights that the export improvement has driven the continuous rise in praseodymium and neodymium oxide prices, with a recent increase of 4.99% to 557,500 CNY/ton. Meanwhile, dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide prices have decreased by 1.83% and 1.90%, respectively [6][13] - The report emphasizes the strong demand for rare earths, particularly in the context of the U.S. Department of Defense's investment in MP Materials and its collaboration with Apple, which is expected to support the supply of key raw materials for electronic products [6] - The report suggests that the small metals sector is experiencing a high level of activity and potential growth, particularly in the context of controlled nuclear fusion materials, which are expected to benefit from ongoing technological breakthroughs and commercialization efforts [7] Summary by Sections Rare Earths - In the last two weeks, praseodymium and neodymium oxide prices increased by 4.99% to 557,500 CNY/ton, while dysprosium and terbium oxide prices decreased by 1.83% to 1.61 million CNY/ton and by 1.90% to 6.975 million CNY/ton, respectively [6][13] Molybdenum - Molybdenum concentrate prices rose by 1.87% to 4,365 CNY/ton, and molybdenum iron (Mo60) prices increased by 1.28% to 277,000 CNY/ton [25] Tungsten - Black tungsten concentrate prices increased by 3.63% to 200,000 CNY/ton, and ammonium paratungstate prices rose by 5.26% to 300,000 CNY/ton [33] Tin - SHFE tin prices rose by 0.71% to 266,800 CNY/ton, while LME tin prices increased by 1.70% to 33,750 USD/ton [48] Antimony - Antimony ingot prices decreased by 2.67% to 182,500 CNY/ton, and antimony concentrate prices fell by 1.54% to 16,000 CNY/ton [50] Nuclear Fusion New Materials - The report notes that the commercialization of controlled nuclear fusion is accelerating, with significant advancements in technology and potential benefits for upstream materials [7]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The copper market shows a steady demand but is facing challenges due to high prices suppressing procurement and weak terminal orders [1][14] - The aluminum sector is experiencing a mild recovery with increased operating rates among downstream processing enterprises [2][15] - Gold maintains its appeal as a safe-haven asset despite a slight decrease in price, influenced by geopolitical events and rising U.S. debt [3][16] - The rare earth sector is expected to benefit from supply tightening and policy changes, with prices showing an upward trend [4][36] - The antimony market is stabilizing with potential for price recovery due to improved export expectations and domestic production cuts [4][38] - Molybdenum prices are expected to rise as demand from the steel industry increases and supply remains tight [4][39] - Tin prices are supported by strong inventory levels and demand from sectors like AI and photovoltaics [4][40] Summary by Sections 1. Base and Precious Metals Market Overview - Copper prices decreased by 0.08% to $9,760.00 per ton on LME, while Shanghai copper increased by 0.73% to 79,100 yuan per ton [1][14] - Aluminum prices fell by 0.46% to $2,603.00 per ton on LME, with a slight increase in Shanghai aluminum [2][15] - Gold prices decreased by 0.36% to $3,381.70 per ounce, with increased holdings in SPDR Gold Trust [3][16] 2. Base and Precious Metals Fundamental Updates 2.1 Copper - Domestic copper inventory decreased to 125,600 tons, with a forecasted slight drop in operating rates due to weak demand [1][14] 2.2 Aluminum - Operating rates in the aluminum processing sector increased to 59.5%, indicating a mild recovery [2][15] 2.3 Precious Metals - Gold's attractiveness as a safe-haven asset remains despite geopolitical tensions and rising U.S. debt levels [3][16] 3. Minor Metals and Rare Earth Market Overview - Rare earth prices are on the rise due to supply constraints and policy changes, with significant benefits expected for leading companies in the sector [4][36] - Antimony prices are stabilizing with potential for recovery driven by export expectations and domestic production cuts [4][38] - Molybdenum prices are anticipated to rise due to increased demand from the steel industry and low inventory levels [4][39] - Tin prices are supported by strong inventory levels and demand from sectors like AI and photovoltaics [4][40]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [4][22]. Core Views - The company achieved a significant increase in profits in Q2, primarily due to a notable rise in self-produced ore sales. The revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 2.787 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.66%, with a net profit of 382 million yuan, up 9.49% year-on-year [2][10]. - The company is focusing on resource expansion and production capacity enhancement, with several major projects underway, including the increase of ore reserves at the Fozi Mine and the acceleration of mining projects [4][19]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company produced 3,273.80 tons of tin concentrate, a decrease of 6.18% year-on-year, while tin ingot production increased by 19.30% to 6,147.02 tons. Zinc concentrate production was 27,100 tons, down 1.17% year-on-year, and zinc ingot production was 16,500 tons, up 8.47% [2][14]. - The gross profit structure shows that tin ingot business contributed 321 million yuan, accounting for 31.68% of total gross profit, while antimony ingot and lead-antimony concentrate contributed 413 million yuan, accounting for 40.73% [3][14]. Future Outlook - The company has slightly adjusted its profit forecast, expecting revenues of 5.349 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 15.5%. The net profit is projected to be 1.001 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 52.2% [5][22]. - The company is one of the few in China focusing on tin and antimony as primary minerals, which positions it well to benefit from price increases in these metals [5][22].

证券代码：600301 证券简称：华锡有色 编号：2025-049 | | | 主营业务分行业情况 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2025 年 1-6 月 | 2025 年 1-6 月 毛利 | | 营业收入 | 营业成本 | 毛利率比上 | | 分行业 | | | | 比上年同 | 比上年同 | 年同期增减 | | | 营业收入 | 营业成本 | 率（%） | 期增减（%） | 期增减（%） | （%） | | 有色金属采 | 2,591,291,212.11 | 1,617,919,210.01 | 37.56 | 22.18 | 25.98 | 减少 1.89 个 | | 选业 | | | | | | 百分点 | | 有色金属深 | | | | | | 减少 16.97 | | 加工业 | 128,494,259.80 | 104,092,129.18 | 18.99 | 86.84 | 136.34 | 个百分点 | | 服务行业 | 67,598,955.18 | 51,830,801.58 | 23.33 | 5 ...