当前金融服务农村改革赋能乡村全面振兴面临的主要挑战 乡村振兴战略作为新时代"三农"工作的总抓手，是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要基石。金融服务作为现 代经济的核心，在推动乡村全面振兴过程中扮演着不可或缺的角色。2025年7月，中国人民银行与农业 农村部联合发布了《关于加强金融服务农村改革 推进乡村全面振兴的意见》，这一文件再次为农村金 融系统改革和服务乡村振兴提供了明确的指引和方向，有助于破解农村金融供给不足的现实瓶颈，引导 更多金融资源流向农村，为乡村全面振兴提供坚实的金融支持。 乡村振兴战略下金融服务农村改革的新定位 （一）从"输血"到"造血"：金融服务理念的转变。党的十八大以来，在政策引导和市场推动下，我国农 村金融体系持续完善，基本形成了政策性金融、商业性金融、合作性金融协调发展的多层次格局，实现 了"乡乡有网点、村村通服务"。截至2024年末，全国涉农贷款余额为51.4万亿元，支小再贷款余额为 1.75万亿元，"三农"信贷支持力度不断加大。然而，农村金融往往被定位为"输血式"扶持，即单纯的资 金供给。随着乡村振兴战略的深入推进，这种传统模式已难以满足农业农村高质量发展的需求。当前， 金融服务农村改革应更 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights a trend towards promoting high-quality development and innovative applications in various industries, with a focus on optimizing traditional sectors like petrochemicals and transportation while encouraging emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and digital consumption [2][12]. - Financial policies are directed towards supporting key areas such as technological innovation and small and micro enterprises, providing funding guarantees for industrial upgrades [2][12]. - The report notes that the semiconductor sector has shown significant growth, with various sub-sectors like semiconductor silicon wafers and equipment experiencing notable increases in their market performance [3][27]. Group 2 - The industrial policy emphasizes controlling overcapacity risks in the petrochemical sector and supporting the transformation of outdated facilities, while also promoting new technology demonstrations [13]. - In the artificial intelligence sector, the report indicates a push for increased R&D and innovation, particularly in consumer products like smart devices and AI applications [14]. - The automotive and parts industry is under scrutiny for product quality, with regulatory bodies conducting extensive quality checks to prevent irrational competition and ensure safety [15][17]. Group 3 - The transportation sector is integrating artificial intelligence, focusing on optimizing computing power supply and enhancing data sharing across various transportation infrastructures [18]. - The financial sector is encouraged to enhance its support for the real economy, particularly in financing technology innovation and stabilizing foreign trade [19]. - The report outlines a cultural and tourism consumption month initiative aimed at stimulating market activity through various promotional events and subsidies [20]. Group 4 - The report tracks asset prices, indicating that the semiconductor sector has outperformed others, with a weekly increase of 7.50% [24]. - Monthly performance data shows that the top-performing concepts include power batteries and lithium battery electrolytes, with significant increases of 20.44% and 19.97% respectively [28]. - Year-to-date performance highlights that concepts like optical modules and optical chips have seen substantial growth, with increases of 115.10% and 93.65% respectively [34].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market may break through its downward space in the fourth quarter. After experiencing multiple "stress tests" in the third quarter, the bond market has shown strong resilience. With the improvement of the bond market's adaptability to the strengthening of the equity market and the decline of the excessive trading of long - term bonds, a more rational pricing logic may dominate the market again, and the stable allocation demand will become the "ballast stone" for the interest rate to decline. The interest rate is expected to be in a "moderate" downward state [8][46]. 3. Summaries Based on Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Can the Bond Market Break Through the Sideways Trend in the Fourth Quarter? 3.1.1 The Bond Market Fluctuated Widely in September, with Bulls and Bears in a Fierce Battle and a Wavy Uptrend - The valuation yield of the 10 - year treasury bond has basically completed the anchoring to the "new bond". The spread between the new bond (250016) and the old bond (250011) is basically stable at 5 - 8BP, and the yield - to - maturity compensation due to value - added tax is about 2.8% - 4.5% [1][11]. - The capital interest rate fluctuated significantly due to the cross - quarter effect, and the central level increased to some extent. The increase in the central level of the capital interest rate led to an upward trend in the bond market interest rate and a compression of the Carry space, resulting in bond market selling pressure [1][14]. - The bond cashing demand of the bank's OCI account is one of the factors pressuring the bond market. From September 1st to 26th, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were the main sellers in the bond market [2][18]. - Regulatory policy adjustments and the increasing expectation of restarting treasury bond trading also drove the bond market trend. The "new rule" led to a rapid correction in the bond market in early September, while the increasing expectation of the central bank restarting treasury bond trading supported the rebound in mid - September [2][21]. 3.1.2 The Bond Market May Break Through the Downward Space in the Fourth Quarter - The "see - saw" effect between stocks and bonds weakened in September. If the equity market turns into a slow - bull pattern in the fourth quarter, the suppression on the bond market from the equity market may ease [3][23]. - The price level is still in the repair stage, with PPI bottoming out and rising, but CPI has not shown signs of recovery. If the economic recovery slope is lower than expected or Sino - US economic and trade relations deteriorate unexpectedly, there is still a possibility of another interest rate cut this year [5][28]. - From the supply side, the fourth quarter is usually the "off - season" for government bond supply, but attention should be paid to the possible advance issuance of the special bonds for replacing hidden debts in 2026. Even if the supply pressure increases, the impact on the market may be relatively controllable, and the central bank may use open - market operations for hedging [6][33]. - From the demand side, even if the "new rule" is implemented in the fourth quarter, its impact on the bond market is likely to be short - term and frictional, not a trend - based decline in demand. The demand from core bond - market allocators such as wealth management and insurance remains strong [7][40]. 3.2 Important Matters - The net MLF injection was 300 billion yuan in September. On September 25th, the central bank conducted a 600 - billion - yuan MLF operation, with a maturity scale of 300 billion yuan in September [48]. 3.3 Money Market 3.3.1 Open - Market Operations and Capital Interest Rate Trends - From September 22nd to 26th, the central bank injected a total of 2.4674 trillion yuan through reverse repurchase operations, with a maturity of 1.8268 trillion yuan, and the net injection was 640.6 billion yuan. It is expected that 516.6 billion yuan of base money will be recalled from September 29th to 30th [50]. - The inter - bank liquidity was tight first and then loose last week, mainly due to the central bank's protection of liquidity. As of September 26th, R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 changed by - 16.49BP, 3.78BP, - 14.62BP, and 2.17BP respectively compared with September 19th [54]. 3.3.2 Certificate of Deposit Interest Rate Trends and Repurchase Transaction Situations - In the primary market, commercial banks' inter - bank certificates of deposit showed a net outflow, with a net financing scale of - 188.79 billion yuan last week. The issuing scale of state - owned banks was the largest, but they also had the largest net outflow [59][63]. - The issuing interest rate of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased last week. In the secondary market, the yields of inter - bank certificates of deposit at all maturities showed an upward trend [64][67]. 3.4 Bond Market - In the primary market, the supply of interest - rate bonds was relatively small last week. The total actual issuance was 60.834 billion yuan, with a maturity of 9.2 billion yuan and a net financing of 51.634 billion yuan [68]. - In the secondary market, the bond market sentiment was relatively weak last week, showing an upward trend in the shock, and the curve shape became steeper. The average daily turnover rates of the 10 - year treasury bond and 10 - year CDB bond active bonds decreased, and the liquidity premium of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond increased [68][77]. 3.5 Institutional Behavior Tracking - The institutional leverage ratio increased seasonally in August but was at a seasonal low year - on - year. The average daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase decreased last week, with an average of about 7.27 trillion yuan [94][99]. - In the cash bond market, state - owned banks increased their purchases of treasury bonds within 5 years and 5 - 10 years; rural commercial banks continued to sell but with a reduced intensity; insurance institutions continued to increase their holdings of treasury bonds and local bonds over 10 years; securities firms and funds sold significantly [104]. - The current average cost of major trading desks for adding positions in 10 - year treasury bonds is around 1.85% [107]. 3.6 High - Frequency Data Tracking - Last week, the settlement prices of rebar and wire rod futures decreased, while those of cathode copper, cement, and glass increased. The CCFI index decreased, and the BDI index increased [117]. - In terms of food prices, the pork wholesale price decreased, and the vegetable wholesale price increased. The settlement prices of Brent and WTI crude oil futures increased [117]. - The central parity rate of the US dollar against the RMB was 7.12 last week [117].

Group 1 - Xinhua Insurance's stock increased by 5.07%, reaching a price of 63.43 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 2.034 billion CNY and a turnover rate of 1.59%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 197.873 billion CNY [1] - The company, established on September 28, 1996, and listed on December 16, 2011, is primarily engaged in life insurance, with its revenue composition being 59.47% from traditional insurance, 35.37% from participating insurance, and 5.89% from other businesses [1] Group 2 - According to data, Huabao Fund has a significant holding in Xinhua Insurance, with the Huabao Pension ETF (516560) owning 23,600 shares, accounting for 1.33% of the fund's net value, making it the fifth-largest holding [2] - The Huabao Pension ETF (516560), established on September 8, 2021, has a current size of 104 million CNY, with a year-to-date return of 9.82% and a one-year return of 25.96%, ranking 2875 out of 3836 in its category [2] - The fund manager, Zhang Fang, has been in the position for 4 years and 245 days, overseeing assets totaling 1.955 billion CNY, with the best fund return during his tenure being 63.79% and the worst being -23.7% [2]

Core Viewpoint - Tianmao Group will officially delist after 29 years of being listed, with its stock set to be delisted on September 30, 2025, following a decision by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [2][4]. Financial Performance - In 2023, Tianmao Group reported a revenue of 49.699 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.17% year-on-year, but incurred a net loss of 0.652 billion yuan, reversing from a profit of 0.274 billion yuan in 2022 [2][3]. - The company anticipates continued losses in 2024, projecting revenue between 40 billion and 43 billion yuan, with expected net losses ranging from 0.5 billion to 0.75 billion yuan [2][3]. Business Transition and Challenges - Tianmao Group transitioned from chemical manufacturing to the insurance industry in July 2016, but has faced significant operational challenges in recent years [2]. - The decline in interest rates has adversely affected the company's subsidiary, Guohua Life Insurance, leading to increased reserve provisions that contributed to the losses [3]. Delisting Process - The company has initiated the process to voluntarily delist its shares, with a shareholder meeting approving the decision on August 25, 2025 [4]. - Following the delisting, Tianmao Group's shares will be transferred to the National Equities Exchange and Quotations system for management [2][5]. Shareholder Actions - Tianmao Group has signed an agreement with Changcheng Guorui Securities to facilitate the transfer of shares post-delisting and manage related services [5]. - The company has provided cash options to shareholders, with 1.44 billion cash options effectively declared during the exercise period, allowing shareholders to sell their shares at a price of 1.60 yuan per share [6].

一、同意撤销富德生命人寿保险股份有限公司平桥支公司。 二、接此批复文件后，富德生命人寿信阳中心支公司应立即停止一切经营活动，于15个工作日内向信阳 金融监管分局缴回许可证，并按有关法律法规要求办理相关手续。 2025年9月25日，国家金融监督管理总局信阳监管分局发布批复称，《富德生命人寿信阳中心支公司关 于撤销平桥支公司的请示》（富保寿豫信〔2025〕9号）收悉。经审核，现批复如下： ...

从业绩表现来看，天茂集团近两年经营业绩不佳。梳理天茂集团历年财报，2023年是业绩转折点。天茂 集团2023年实现营业收入496.99亿元，同比增长0.17%，归属于上市公司股东的净利润为-6.52亿元，较 2022年同期净利润2.74亿元由盈转亏。 上市29年后，天茂集团将正式退市。 近日，天茂集团收到深交所《关于天茂实业集团股份有限公司股票终止上市的决定》，同意公司股票主 动终止上市。公司股票将在2025年9月30日摘牌。 据公司9月28日公告，公司股票终止上市及摘牌后，将转入全国股转公司依托原证券公司代办股份转让 系统设立并代为管理的退市板块挂牌转让。 天茂集团于1996年公开发行股票并上市，是"法人股大王"刘益谦资本布局中的重要一子，公司第一大股 东为新理益集团有限公司（下称"新理益"）。2016年7月，天茂集团由化学原料及化学制品制造业变更 成"保险业"。 2024年亏损仍在延续。天茂集团今年1月发布的2024年度业绩预告显示，公司2024年预计营业收入400亿 元—430亿元，上年同期为496.99亿元，预计净亏损5亿元—7.5亿元。 天茂集团彼时解释称，2024年，利率市场环境持续走低，公司控股 ...

在此背景下，刘凡表示，践行"长钱长投"理念，保险资金的资产配置必须主动求变。要精准把握资本市 场涌现的投资机会，提升权益资产配置能力，以相对高收益、低波动为目标，优化权益资产配置结构， 降低投资组合风险，助力资本市场稳定发展和自身投资业绩的稳步提升。 刘凡深入阐释了保险资金"长钱长投"特性的内在逻辑。他表示，这一特征根植于保险业特有的商业模 式。"长钱"源于负债端，主要运用的是寿险资金；而"长投"则践行于资产端。两者通过资产负债的匹配 实现了闭环。 负债端的长期性为保险资金的"长钱"属性奠定了坚实基础。刘凡解释道，保险资金主要来源于负债端保 费收入的持续积累，其平均久期较长，呈现出长期性和稳定性。 刘凡进一步表示，险资通过专业资产配置，将负债端的长期性转化为资产端的长期投资优势。这不仅保 障了保险机构自身的持续稳健经营，更在服务国家战略、支持实体经济和稳定资本市场方面发挥着不可 替代的重要作用。 "正因为拥有长期投资的视野，我们可以从容地看待十年、数十年甚至更长的投资周期，可以利用市场 波动获取穿越周期的回报。"刘凡介绍，秉持价值投资理念，险资倾向于深入基本面研究，投资真正具 有增长潜力的行业和公司，致力于实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The trend of travel-based elderly care is gaining popularity among active seniors, with a significant market potential as the elderly population in China is expected to exceed 300 million by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [4][7]. Group 1: Market Potential - The travel-based elderly care market is anticipated to transition from a niche to a mainstream market, driven by an increase in the elderly population and higher penetration rates [4]. - By 2035, the travel and health integration industry for the elderly is projected to reach a scale of 5 trillion yuan, accounting for 16.7% of the total output value of the silver economy [8]. Group 2: Industry Participation - Major insurance companies, including China Pacific Insurance, China Taiping, and others, are increasingly entering the travel-based elderly care market, with various operational models being adopted [5]. - The operational models include leveraging existing nationwide elderly care communities, establishing travel projects in key cities, and collaborating with tourism and health service providers [5]. Group 3: Characteristics of Elderly Travelers - The typical characteristics of "traveling elderly" include being relatively younger, preferring to experience different locations rather than staying in one place year-round, desiring a home-like environment instead of hotels, requiring medical and health support, and having social interaction needs [4]. Group 4: Policy Environment - Recent government policies have emphasized the development of the travel-based elderly care market, including the establishment of a national cooperation platform and the promotion of travel-based elderly care destinations [8]. - Local governments, such as Beijing and Hainan, are also implementing specific guidelines and standards to enhance the travel-based elderly care services [8]. Group 5: Challenges and Considerations - Despite the promising outlook, the travel-based elderly care sector is still in its early stages, facing challenges such as resource integration, quality service provider selection, and the need for standardized services tailored to elderly tourists [9]. - Balancing service quality and cost-effectiveness is crucial, as travel projects may experience fluctuating occupancy rates [9].

世易时移。 原标题：保契锐评丨产寿险牌照价值大逆转？ 来源：保契 短短几年的时间，曾经炙手可热的寿险牌照已鲜有人问津，而曾经"门前冷落鞍马稀"的财险公司，价值 却愈发被业内外认可。 9月，产寿险各有一则关于公司股权的新闻。 寿险方面，民生人寿705万股股份于9月25日挂牌拍卖。起拍价1277.95万元，较评估价1825.64万元打了 七折。遗憾的是，如此低价，阿里司法拍卖网仍显示此次拍卖0人报名，再次未能成功拍出。 财险方面，9月17日，国家金融监督管理总局挂网《关于安华农业保险股份有限公司变更股权的批 复》，同意融捷投资控股集团有限公司受让中科恒源科技股份有限公司、陕西佳乐紫光科贸有限公司、 盘锦龙德实业有限公司持有的安华农业险166，000，000股股份。受让后，融捷投资控股集团有限公司 合计持有安华农险346，000，000股股份，持股比例为32.719%。 中国保险业复业始于财险，股神巴菲特亦一直强调其看好的是财险。但在后续的发展进程中，寿险业却 凭借着收益与保障兼具的优势，快速做大规模，以至于无数资本打着向巴菲特学习的名义，却一头扎进 寿险，并通过提升保单收益等方式，将寿险公司打造成名副其实的"现金 ...