转自：新华财经 新华财经北京11月25日电（刘润榕）人民银行25日开展3021亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率1.40%，与前次持平；鉴于当日有9000亿元1年期中期借贷便 利（MLF）和4075亿元7天期逆回购到期，公开市场实现净回笼10054亿元。 上海银行间同业拆放利率（Shibor）延续窄幅震荡。具体来看，隔夜Shibor与前日持平，报1.3160%；7天Shibor下跌1.40BP，报1.4330%；14天Shibor下跌 0.20BP，报1.5400%。 上海银行间同业拆放利率（11月25日） 银行间质押式回购市场方面，短期资金价格整体小幅回落，R007成交额占比高位徘徊。具体看，DR001、R001加权平均利率分别下行0.1BP、0.5BP，报 1.318%、1.3843%，成交额分别减少1529亿元、409亿元；DR007、R007加权平均利率分别下行1.6BP、3.3P，报1.4541%、1.5238%，成交额分别增加347 亿元、122亿元；DR014、R014加权平均利率分别下行1.1BP、1.2BP，报1.5317%、1.533%，成交额分别减少66亿元、64亿元。 货币市场利率（11月 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released the monetary policy execution report for Q3 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of counter-cyclical monetary policy measures and outlining future policy directions [1][5]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has utilized various monetary policy tools to create a conducive financial environment for economic recovery and market stability [1][2]. - The report indicates that the monetary policy has been moderately loose, leading to a rapid growth in financial totals and an optimized credit structure, supporting key areas and strategic economic transformations [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Metrics - As of the end of September, the total social financing stock and broad money supply (M2) grew by 8.7% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively, while the RMB loan balance reached 270.4 trillion yuan, marking a 6.6% increase [3]. - The report emphasizes that social financing costs remain low, and the credit structure continues to improve [3]. Group 3: Structural Policy Tools - The PBOC has focused on structural monetary policies to enhance financial services for economic adjustments and high-quality development, with significant growth in technology loans (11.8%), green loans (22.9%), and loans for the elderly industry (58.2%) [4]. - The balance of structural monetary policy tools supporting key initiatives reached 3.9 trillion yuan by the end of September [4]. Group 4: Future Policy Directions - The PBOC plans to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring that social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed while enhancing the monetary policy framework and transmission mechanisms [5][7]. - The report highlights the importance of promoting reasonable price recovery as a key consideration for monetary policy, alongside efforts to lower overall financing costs [7].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released the monetary policy execution report for Q3 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of its counter-cyclical monetary policy measures in supporting economic recovery and stabilizing financial markets [1] Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained a moderately loose monetary policy, leading to a rapid growth in financial totals and an optimized credit structure, effectively supporting key areas and strategic economic transformations [2] - Various monetary policy tools, including open market operations and medium-term lending facilities, have been employed to ensure ample liquidity and meet the effective credit demands of the real economy [2][3] - The social financing cost has decreased, with a market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework in place, resulting in lower deposit and loan rates [2] - The PBOC has focused on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing specific re-lending quotas for consumption and elderly care, as well as supporting technological innovation and transformation [2][4] Financing Structure Optimization - The financing structure has been continuously optimized, with significant year-on-year growth in various loan categories, including technology loans (11.8%), green loans (22.9%), and loans for the elderly industry (58.2%) [4] - The PBOC has implemented structural monetary policies to enhance financial services for economic adjustments and high-quality development, supporting rural revitalization and regional coordinated development [4] Policy Execution and Transmission - The report emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy and the importance of enhancing the execution and transmission of monetary policy [5][7] - There is a renewed focus on consumer finance support and the transmission mechanisms of policies, with detailed discussions on the monetary policy framework [6] Future Outlook - The PBOC plans to maintain a relatively loose social financing condition while continuing to refine the monetary policy framework and enhance the execution and transmission of policies [7] - The aim is to align the growth of social financing and money supply with economic growth and price level expectations, ensuring a suitable monetary financial environment [7]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support economic recovery and stabilize financial markets, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of the year [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC is maintaining reasonable growth in money and credit by utilizing various monetary policy tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [1] - The central bank aims to reduce the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, leading to a decline in deposit and loan interest rates [1] - The PBOC is optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumer services and elderly care re-lending, as well as increasing funding for technological innovation and transformation [1] Group 2: Exchange Rate Stability - The PBOC emphasizes maintaining basic stability of the exchange rate, allowing the market to play a decisive role in exchange rate formation while ensuring the exchange rate's regulatory function on the macroeconomy and international balance of payments [2] Group 3: Risk Management - The PBOC is focused on steadily resolving financial risks in key areas and improving the financial risk monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems [3] - The central bank plans to maintain reasonable growth in financial aggregates and implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy, ensuring that social financing conditions remain relatively loose [3] - The PBOC will closely monitor changes in the monetary policies of major overseas central banks and strengthen analysis and monitoring of liquidity supply and demand in the banking system [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, ensuring ample liquidity and creating a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [1][2] Summary by Relevant Sections Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has utilized various monetary policy tools, including open market operations, medium-term lending facilities, and re-lending, to maintain sufficient liquidity and support the effective credit demand of the real economy [1] - The report emphasizes the importance of improving the efficiency of fund utilization and enhancing the quality of services provided to the real economy [1] Financing Costs and Interest Rates - A market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework has been established to lower the overall financing costs in society, with new corporate and personal housing loan rates decreasing by approximately 40 and 25 basis points year-on-year, respectively [2] - The broad money supply (M2) increased by 8.4% year-on-year as of the end of September, indicating a reasonable growth in financial volume [2] Credit Structure Optimization - The PBOC has allocated 500 billion yuan for re-lending to support consumption and elderly care, along with additional funds for technological innovation and transformation [1] - The report highlights the ongoing optimization of the credit structure, with a focus on boosting consumption and technological innovation [1][2] Exchange Rate Stability - The PBOC aims to maintain basic stability of the exchange rate, allowing the market to play a decisive role in its formation while ensuring that the exchange rate serves as a regulator for the macroeconomy and international balance of payments [1] - As of the end of September, the RMB appreciated by 1.2% against the US dollar compared to the end of the previous year [2] Risk Prevention and Financial Stability - The PBOC is focused on systematically addressing financial risks in key areas and enhancing the monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for financial risks [2] - The effectiveness of counter-cyclical monetary policy adjustments is gradually becoming evident, contributing to the overall stability of the financial system [2]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery and stability in the financial market, guided by Xi Jinping's leadership and the principles of socialism with Chinese characteristics [5][8]. Summary by Sections Economic Performance - In the first three quarters of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.2% year-on-year, demonstrating resilience and vitality amid pressures [5][6]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in money and credit by utilizing various tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [6][7]. - The bank aims to reduce the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, leading to a decline in both corporate and personal loan rates [6][7]. Credit Structure Optimization - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing specific loan quotas for consumption, elderly care, and technological innovation, thereby supporting key areas of domestic demand [6][7]. Exchange Rate Stability - The PBOC is committed to maintaining a stable exchange rate, allowing the market to play a decisive role in its formation while ensuring the RMB remains stable against the USD [6][7]. Risk Management - The PBOC is actively working to mitigate financial risks in key areas and is enhancing its risk monitoring and assessment systems [6][8]. Future Outlook - Despite external uncertainties and challenges, the PBOC remains confident in the long-term positive trends of the Chinese economy and plans to deepen financial reforms and promote high-level opening-up [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, aiming to create a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [1][2]. Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained reasonable growth in money and credit by utilizing various monetary policy tools such as open market operations and medium-term lending facilities to ensure ample liquidity [1][2]. - The central bank aims to reduce the overall financing costs in society by enhancing the market-oriented interest rate adjustment framework, leading to a decline in both deposit and loan rates [1][2]. - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumption and pension-related loans, as well as increasing support for technology innovation and transformation [1][3]. Exchange Rate Stability - The PBOC emphasizes maintaining basic stability in the exchange rate, allowing the market to play a decisive role in its formation while ensuring it serves as a stabilizer for the macro economy and international balance of payments [1][4]. Financial Risk Management - The central bank is committed to systematically addressing financial risks by enhancing monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for key financial sectors [2][6]. - The PBOC plans to maintain reasonable growth in financial aggregates and ensure that social financing conditions remain relatively loose, adapting to changes in the economic and financial landscape [2][6]. Financial Market Development - The PBOC is focused on accelerating the development of the bond market, particularly for technology enterprises, and enhancing the legal framework for corporate bonds [5]. - The central bank aims to promote the internationalization of the renminbi and expand its use in cross-border trade and investment [5].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has implemented a moderately accommodative monetary policy in 2023, aiming to create a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has maintained ample liquidity through various monetary policy tools, including open market operations and medium-term lending facilities, to support the effective credit demand of the real economy [1][2] - The report indicates a year-on-year growth of 8.7% in social financing scale and 8.4% in broad money supply (M2) as of September, with the RMB loan balance reaching 270.4 trillion yuan [2] Financing Costs and Credit Structure - The PBOC has worked to lower the overall financing costs in society, with new corporate and personal housing loan rates decreasing by approximately 40 and 25 basis points year-on-year, respectively [2] - The PBOC is focusing on optimizing the credit structure by utilizing 500 billion yuan for consumption and pension-related loans, as well as increasing the quota for technological innovation and transformation loans [1][3] Exchange Rate Stability - The PBOC aims to maintain the RMB exchange rate stability by allowing the market to play a decisive role in its formation and implementing measures to stabilize expectations [1][3] - As of September, the RMB appreciated by 1.2% against the US dollar compared to the end of the previous year [2] Future Monetary Policy Directions - The PBOC plans to continue its moderately accommodative monetary policy, ensuring that social financing conditions remain relatively loose while enhancing the monetary policy framework [3] - The focus will be on promoting reasonable price recovery and maintaining the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable equilibrium level [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has resumed the operation of government bond trading tools, marking a significant shift in monetary policy aimed at stabilizing the bond market and ensuring smooth transmission of monetary policy [1][2]. Group 1: Central Bank Operations - In November, the PBOC achieved a net liquidity injection of 20 billion yuan, with a net injection of 200 billion yuan through Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and 400 billion yuan through reverse repos [1]. - The resumption of government bond trading is a strategic move to enhance liquidity management and improve the effectiveness of the government bond yield curve [1]. - The PBOC had previously suspended government bond trading in early 2023 due to market imbalances and accumulated risks, but after nearly 10 months, the yield on 10-year government bonds has risen to around 1.8% [1]. Group 2: Market Expectations and Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the PBOC's actions reflect a dual objective of maintaining liquidity and stabilizing market expectations, with the relatively low net purchase of 20 billion yuan indicating a cautious approach [2]. - The PBOC plans to conduct a fixed quantity, interest rate tendering, and multi-price bidding for a 700 billion yuan reverse repo operation, which is expected to be a continuation of previous operations [2]. - Future monetary policy may involve a combination of MLF, reverse repos, and government bond trading to maintain a balance between risk prevention and expectation stabilization, with an overall stable liquidity environment anticipated [2].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released liquidity injection data for October 2025, indicating a mixed approach to monetary policy with both net withdrawals and injections across various tools [1] Summary by Category Liquidity Injection and Withdrawal - The short-term reverse repos saw a net withdrawal of 595.3 billion yuan - The buyout reverse repos experienced a net injection of 400 billion yuan - The net injection from open market government bond transactions was 20 million yuan - The medium-term lending facility (MLF) had a net injection of 200 billion yuan - The pledged supplementary lending (PSL) recorded a net withdrawal of 5.5 billion yuan [1] Monetary Policy Tools Overview - The central bank's structural monetary policy tools had a net withdrawal of 17.3 billion yuan - The standing lending facility (SLF) showed a net withdrawal of 2.4 billion yuan - The MLF had a total injection of 900 billion yuan and a withdrawal of 700 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 200 billion yuan - The short-term reverse repos had a total injection of 47.453 billion yuan and a withdrawal of 53.406 billion yuan, leading to a net withdrawal of 5.953 billion yuan [2]