海洋渔业
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海洋经济总量10年间增长超七成 “蓝色引擎”动能澎湃(大数据观察·海洋经济活力足)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-16 21:54
Marine Economy Overview - The total marine economy in China is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a 75.9% growth over the past decade, with emerging industries such as marine engineering equipment manufacturing and marine pharmaceuticals driving this growth [1][2] - The marine tertiary industry has become the main driving force behind the growth of the marine economy [1] Logistics and Transportation - The "Double Fast" logistics model has been successfully implemented, significantly reducing shipping time from Yiwu to Dubai from approximately 25 days to 17 days and lowering logistics costs by 18% [3][4] - The Ningbo-Zhoushan Port has established efficient intermodal transport routes, with over 1 million standard containers handled, making it the first domestic intermodal route to surpass this threshold [4] - The logistics improvements have led to reduced inventory pressure for Yiwu merchants, enhancing customer satisfaction and increasing repurchase rates [3][4] Aquaculture Innovations - The "Guoxin No. 1" is the world's first 100,000-ton smart aquaculture vessel, capable of producing 3,200 tons of fish annually, utilizing a unique "ship-borne cabin breeding" model [5][6] - The vessel is equipped with advanced monitoring systems, including over 2,000 sensors, allowing real-time tracking of environmental conditions and fish growth [6][7] - The introduction of this technology marks a new phase in the standardization of deep-sea aquaculture in China, with additional vessels planned for operation [7] Marine Tourism Development - Pingtan has enhanced its marine tourism offerings, introducing various water sports and experiences to attract visitors, with a focus on creating a "marine leisure sports supermarket" [8][9] - The region has seen a 15% increase in domestic tourist arrivals in the first five months of the year, with significant growth in tourism spending [10]
中国最大渔场的衰退危机
虎嗅APP· 2025-06-16 10:30
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe decline of fishery resources in Zhoushan, China, primarily due to overfishing and its impact on local fishermen's livelihoods [1][3][4]. Group 1: Fishery Resource Decline - Zhoushan is known as China's largest seafood production and processing base, but overfishing since the 1970s has led to a significant reduction in key fish species [1][3]. - The average annual decline of marine fishery resources in China decreased from 13% (2013-2017) to 4% (2018-2022), yet the overall trend remains negative due to various factors including climate change and pollution [3][4]. - Local fishermen report a continuous decrease in catch efficiency, with about 10% of "cage boats" unable to sustain operations in recent years [1][4]. Group 2: Causes of Overfishing - Overfishing is attributed to excessive fishing intensity, characterized by an increase in the number of fishing vessels and advancements in fishing technology [3][4][5]. - The fishing fleet has evolved from wooden sailboats to larger, more efficient steel vessels, leading to higher catch rates and ecological damage [3][4]. - The phenomenon of "ghost fishing gear" contributes to ongoing resource depletion, with an estimated 64,000 tons of fishing gear abandoned in oceans annually [12]. Group 3: Economic Impact on Fishermen - Fishermen face declining fish prices and demand, exacerbated by events such as the Fukushima nuclear wastewater incident, which has deterred consumers from purchasing seafood [4][10]. - The cost of labor has nearly doubled over the past five years, while revenues have decreased, leading to unsustainable operations for many fishermen [5][10]. - Fishermen like Shen Ke are forced to adapt by engaging in distant water fishing, but overall, the traditional fishing industry is in crisis [5][10]. Group 4: Policy and Management Challenges - The lack of legal recognition for fishermen complicates the management of fishing resources, as anyone can fish without restrictions [7][8]. - The privatization of fishing rights has led to resource concentration among a few individuals, increasing competition and fishing intensity [8][9]. - Sustainable management practices, such as fishing quotas and community-based resource management, are suggested as potential solutions to the crisis [9][14]. Group 5: Marine Conservation Efforts - Local organizations are working to raise public awareness about marine conservation, with significant increases in volunteer participation in environmental activities [13][14]. - Policies have been implemented to promote marine ecological restoration, including the establishment of marine protected areas and investment in artificial reefs [14][15]. - The article emphasizes the need for long-term commitment to marine protection and the integration of various management strategies to achieve sustainable development [15].
中国最大渔场的衰退危机
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-15 13:07
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the severe decline of fishery resources in Zhoushan, China's largest fishing ground, primarily due to overfishing and unsustainable practices, leading to economic difficulties for local fishermen [1][2][5]. Group 1: Fishery Resource Decline - Zhoushan is recognized as China's largest seafood production and processing base, but overfishing since the 1970s has led to a significant decrease in key fish species [1]. - The average annual decline of marine fishery resources in China decreased from 13% (2013-2017) to 4% (2018-2022), yet the overall trend remains negative due to various factors including climate change and pollution [1][2]. - Local fishermen report a continuous drop in catch efficiency, with about 10% of "cage boats" unable to sustain operations in recent years [1][2]. Group 2: Causes of Overfishing - Experts attribute the decline in fishery resources to excessive fishing intensity, characterized by an increase in the number of fishing vessels and advancements in fishing technology [2][5]. - The transition from traditional wooden boats to larger, more efficient steel vessels has led to higher catch rates, exacerbating the depletion of fish stocks [2][5]. - The lack of legal recognition for fishermen as stakeholders in resource management contributes to the overfishing problem, as anyone can fish without restrictions [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Impact on Fishermen - Fishermen like Shen Ke express that the current situation is dire, with fish prices plummeting and operational costs rising, leading to unsustainable practices [3][4][8]. - The cost of labor has nearly doubled in the past five years, while fish prices have significantly decreased, resulting in financial losses for many fishermen [3][4]. - Fishermen are increasingly resorting to distant ocean fishing to maintain their livelihoods, but the overall economic viability remains precarious [4][8]. Group 4: Environmental Concerns - The nearshore marine ecosystem in Zhoushan is fragile, with high levels of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus, and a low water quality compliance rate of 28.3% [9]. - Abandoned fishing gear, termed "ghost gear," poses a significant threat to marine life and contributes to plastic pollution in the ocean [9][10]. - The article highlights the need for improved public awareness and community involvement in marine conservation efforts to address these environmental challenges [10][11]. Group 5: Policy and Management Recommendations - Experts suggest that establishing a fishing quota system and recognizing fishermen as legal entities could help manage fishing intensity and promote sustainable practices [5][7]. - The implementation of modern fishing gear and techniques, along with community engagement in marine protection, is essential for the long-term recovery of fishery resources [11][12]. - Recent initiatives in Zhoushan, such as the establishment of marine protected areas and investment in ecological restoration, are steps towards addressing the ongoing crisis [11][12].
加快构建现代海洋产业体系
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-14 22:50
Core Insights - The marine economy in China has shown significant growth, with the marine production value surpassing 10 trillion yuan for the first time, marking a 5.9% increase from the previous year [1] - Technological innovation is identified as the core driving force for high-quality development in the marine economy, with notable advancements in smart fishing vessels and marine research platforms [1][2] - The construction of modern marine industries and the establishment of marine resource development and protection systems are crucial for sustainable economic growth [1][4] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The delivery of the world's first 150,000-ton smart fishing vessel "Guoxin 1号2-1" in Qingdao signifies the entry of China's deep-sea aquaculture into the 2.0 era, featuring over 160 technological breakthroughs [1] - The "Fuxi No. 1" platform in Guangdong is recognized as the world's largest wind-fishing integrated cage platform, demonstrating significant potential for sustainable marine resource development [2] - Qingdao has established a three-in-one innovation ecosystem involving academicians, platforms, and technology, attracting 30% of the country's marine academicians and 40% of high-end research platforms [1] Group 2: Economic Growth and Policy Support - Dalian's marine economy is projected to exceed 80 billion yuan by 2024, with a focus on enhancing marine fisheries and establishing a robust brand standard system [3] - Guangdong aims to surpass 2 trillion yuan in marine production value by 2024, becoming the first province in China to achieve this milestone, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [3] - Various policies have been implemented in Qingdao and Guangdong to support the development of modern marine industries, including the establishment of key innovation platforms and regulatory frameworks [5][6] Group 3: Infrastructure and Development Initiatives - The construction of modern marine ranches and the establishment of artificial reefs in Zhanjiang are expected to increase annual fish catch by nearly 2,000 tons, contributing over 200 million yuan in new value [4] - Qingdao's automated container terminal has set a world record for operational efficiency, achieving an average of 62.62 natural boxes per hour, showcasing advancements in port technology [2] - Financial support for marine economic development is being strengthened, with significant credit provided to various marine-related industries in Dalian [6]
技术引领、产业升级、政策保障——加快构建现代海洋产业体系
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-14 21:39
Core Viewpoint - The development of the marine economy in China is accelerating, with significant advancements in technology and policy support, leading to a high-quality growth trajectory in the marine industry. Group 1: Economic Growth and Statistics - China's marine production value exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time last year, growing by 5.9% compared to the previous year [1] - In 2024, Guangdong's marine production value is projected to surpass 2 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, making it the first province in the country to achieve this milestone [4] - Qingdao's marine production value reached 551.32 billion yuan last year, accounting for 33% of the regional GDP and contributing 45.9% to economic growth [6] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The delivery of the world's first 150,000-ton smart fishery large-scale breeding vessel "Guoxin 1号2—1" marks the entry of China's deep-sea aquaculture into the 2.0 era, with over 160 technological breakthroughs [2] - The construction of the "Fuxi No. 1" wind-fish integration platform in Guangdong is the world's largest and strongest in typhoon resistance, demonstrating significant potential for the integration of offshore wind power and marine ranching [2][3] Group 3: Policy Support and Development Initiatives - Qingdao has implemented policies to promote modern marine economic development, focusing on eight key marine industries and establishing ten leading innovation platforms and twenty major projects [7] - Guangdong has passed the "Regulations on Promoting High-Quality Development of the Marine Economy," which aims to optimize the spatial layout of the marine economy [7] Group 4: Financial Support for Marine Economy - As of March this year, 27 out of 32 national marine ranch demonstration zones in Dalian have established financial service relationships with banks [8] - Since the beginning of 2024, the Dalian branch of a major bank has provided 4.198 billion yuan in credit support to industries such as shipbuilding, fisheries, and water transportation [8]
全省累计开工现代化海洋牧场项目超百个
Nan Fang Ri Bao Wang Luo Ban· 2025-06-13 07:52
Core Insights - Guangdong is advancing its modern marine ranching industry through innovations in marine seed breeding, equipment manufacturing, and sustainable practices, aiming to enhance productivity and ecological benefits [1][2][3][4][6][7] Marine Seed Breeding Innovations - Guangdong has made significant breakthroughs in marine seed breeding, including the successful artificial breeding of various fish species such as the "Tiger Dragon Hybrid Grouper" and "Golden Snapper" [2][3] - The province has established a marine seed innovation center, collaborating with 63 breeding teams to tackle technical challenges for 28 suitable species [3] Equipment Development - The launch of the "Bay Area Lingding" self-propelled aquaculture vessel marks a significant advancement in marine ranching equipment, featuring innovative design and smart aquaculture capabilities [4][5] - Guangdong has constructed over 1,500 gravity-type deep-water cages and more than 10 truss-type cages, leading the nation in deep-water cage construction [5] Industry Growth and Economic Impact - The total output value of fisheries in Guangdong is projected to reach approximately 59 billion yuan in 2024, with a focus on integrating technology and upgrading industries [6] - The province's marine aquaculture production is expected to reach 3.7683 million tons in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.47%, with deep-water cage and factory farming production doubling over three years [6][7] Comprehensive Industry Chain Formation - Guangdong has initiated over 100 projects this year, establishing a complete industry chain that includes seed breeding, feed processing, equipment manufacturing, and public services [7]
构建人海和谐的海洋生态环境 | 人民日报
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-13 07:04
Group 1 - The core theme of the event held on June 8 is "Protecting Marine Ecosystems and Harmonizing Human-Nature Coexistence" [1] - In 2024, China's marine GDP is expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, with a growth rate of 5.9% compared to the previous year [1][3] - The number of marine economic activity units in key monitored industries increased by 6.0% year-on-year [1][3] Group 2 - The Ministry of Natural Resources released the "2025 China Marine Economic Development Index," which evaluates the marine economy's development across five areas [3] - The index for 2024 is 125.2, reflecting a 2.3% increase from the previous year, indicating strong momentum in marine economic development [3][4] - The added value of emerging marine industries grew by 7.2% in 2024, with marine manufacturing contributing over 30% to the marine GDP [4] Group 3 - The ecological status of marine environments is generally stable, with positive trends observed in typical ecosystems [5][6] - Monitoring results indicate that the water quality in coastal areas remains stable, with significant proportions of coral reefs and seagrass beds in good condition [7][9] - The report highlights the need for enhanced monitoring and protection of marine ecosystems to address challenges posed by climate change and other ecological issues [9][10] Group 4 - The event also marked the launch of various activities, including the 15th National Marine Knowledge Competition and public awareness campaigns [10]
富硒荔枝走俏!阳西优品挺进京津冀
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-06-13 01:30
Core Viewpoint - The promotion of high-selenium lychee and other agricultural products from Yangxi County is gaining traction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei market, facilitated by strategic partnerships and marketing initiatives [1][5][10]. Group 1: Event Overview - On June 11, 2025, a promotional event for Guangdong Yangxi's specialty agricultural products was held in Baoding, Hebei, attracting over 100 buyers and representatives [2][3]. - The event aimed to enhance the investment environment and promote Yangxi's unique agricultural products, fostering connections between producers and buyers [3][5]. Group 2: Strategic Partnerships - Yangxi County government signed a cooperation framework agreement with Shouheng Group to enhance collaboration in agricultural product distribution [7][8]. - The partnership aims to leverage the Shouheng Baoding International Agricultural Product Trading Center as a hub for agricultural product circulation between the north and south [4][20]. Group 3: Product Quality and Market Demand - Yangxi's agricultural products, including lychee and Chengcun oysters, are characterized by high quality and are well-suited to meet the growing demand for premium agricultural products in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [21][33]. - The county has a rich resource base, with 37.3% of its land classified as naturally selenium-rich, contributing to the production of high-quality agricultural products [54][56]. Group 4: Sales and Distribution Initiatives - The promotional event included a signing ceremony for procurement agreements, with buyers committing to purchase significant quantities of Yangxi's agricultural products, including an initial order of 200,000 jin of lychee [34][30]. - Yangxi's agricultural enterprises are exploring various sales channels, including e-commerce and community group buying, to enhance product accessibility and reach consumers nationwide [44][46]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The collaboration with Shouheng Group is expected to establish Yangxi as a key player in the northern market, with plans for a dedicated exhibition platform and cold chain logistics to support product distribution [22][24]. - The ongoing efforts to promote Yangxi's agricultural products are part of a broader initiative to enhance the region's agricultural industry and improve its market presence [51][63].
休渔不休“鱼” 江苏连云港科创融合推动渔业全链条升级
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-06-13 01:03
Core Insights - The seafood market in Ganyu District, Jiangsu Province, remains vibrant despite the seasonal fishing ban, showcasing the region's efforts to activate the blue economy and establish a new high ground in marine economy [1][2] - Ganyu's seafood production reached 406,000 tons last year, with a total fishery output value exceeding 13.1 billion yuan [2][4] - The establishment of the Marine Industry Scientific Research and Innovation Center aims to enhance collaboration between academia and industry, driving innovation in the marine sector [3] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The seafood market in Ganyu is bustling with a variety of seasonal seafood available, including large crabs and shrimp, indicating strong supply and stable prices [1] - Preparations for the fishing ban included the storage of 100,000 jin (50 tons) of crabs and the establishment of temporary holding pools for shrimp to ensure market supply during the ban [1] Group 2: Industry Development - Ganyu District has a coastline of 62.5 kilometers and a marine farming area of 1.725 million acres, producing over 60 types of seafood [2] - The district has established a marine industry technology innovation alliance, comprising 45 member units, to foster collaborative innovation and support the development of marine industries [2][3] Group 3: Technological Innovation - The district focuses on a comprehensive "fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, and algae" industry system, promoting technological innovation to enhance competitiveness [4] - Key technological breakthroughs have been achieved in areas such as salmon aquaculture and intelligent ecological farming, addressing common challenges in the industry [4] - The introduction of new oyster varieties is expected to significantly increase farmers' income, with projections of an additional 6 million yuan in revenue [4]
向海图强,再造一个“海上海南”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-06-12 11:02
Core Viewpoint - Hainan is leveraging its unique marine resources and the National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) to develop a new industrial track of "deep-sea intelligent manufacturing," aiming to significantly increase its marine economy's contribution to GDP over the next few years [1][3][8]. Marine Economic Growth - The marine economy in Hainan is projected to grow at an average annual rate exceeding 16%, with the marine production value expected to reach 34.1% of GDP by 2024 and 41.7% by the first quarter of 2025 [1][17]. - From 2022 to 2024, Hainan's marine production value is expected to rise from 200.9 billion to 270.7 billion, maintaining a growth rate of 16.1% [5][17]. Development Strategy - Hainan's government has outlined a strategy to create a "smart ocean" innovation hub, aiming to establish a comprehensive innovation ecosystem that integrates research, testing, transformation, and industry [8][20]. - The province is focusing on developing deep-sea oil and gas, high-end equipment manufacturing, and marine renewable energy as key emerging industries [1][3]. Technological Infrastructure - The National Ocean Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) serves as a critical platform for marine technology innovation, providing long-term testing capabilities for marine instruments and equipment [4][6]. - Hainan has established a robust industrial foundation with over 100 marine-related enterprises in the Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, enhancing its capacity for deep-sea exploration and equipment manufacturing [6][19]. Industry Structure and Innovation - The marine industry structure in Hainan is continuously optimizing, with emerging sectors like marine engineering equipment, deep-sea oil and gas, and marine biological manufacturing experiencing growth rates exceeding 60% [5][17]. - Hainan is also focusing on integrating technological innovation with industrial development, aiming to enhance its marine innovation index and establish a modern marine industry system [10][20]. Environmental and Ecological Considerations - Hainan is committed to maintaining high environmental standards, with nearly 99.90% of nearshore waters rated as good quality in 2024, reflecting a strong focus on marine ecological protection [16][17]. - The province is enhancing its marine disaster prevention capabilities by increasing monitoring stations and improving early warning systems [16]. Future Prospects - Hainan plans to attract investment and develop key projects in deep-sea industries, including offshore wind power, deep-sea oil and gas, and intelligent ship manufacturing, with a total investment exceeding 11.7 billion [16][20]. - The province aims to create a "deep-sea intelligent manufacturing" industrial cluster, focusing on innovation and technology transfer to drive economic growth [20][22].