(经济观察)"投资自贸港"热 中外企业抢抓海南封关机遇 中新社海口12月1日电 (记者 王子谦)随着海南自贸港全岛封关的日子一天天逼近，越来越多中外企业到 海南考察洽谈、签约项目，掀起"投资自贸港"的热潮。 封关为企业带来哪些利好？海南省商务厅副厅长李枝平以"三重红利"概括：成本更低，得益于"零关 税""低税率"政策；政策更优，可叠加享受个人所得税优惠、加工增值免关税、新增境外直接投资免税 等多项政策；市场更开放，海南拥有全国最短的外商投资准入负面清单和最多的鼓励类产业条目，企业 可进入领域更广泛。 "封关后的'一线放开'将有效降低研发与进口成本，15%企业所得税政策也使企业享有更低税负。"永道 控股集团股份有限公司董事长钟立钊透露，公司计划投资33亿元人民币，建设海南总部、国际结算中 心、节能环保装备制造工业园、农业农机装备产业园、跨境国际职业教育等重点项目。 11月27日，知名民营企业助力海南自贸港高质量发展大会重点项目集中签约活动在海口举行，现场 集中签约26个项目，涵盖旅游业、现代服务业、热带特色高效农业、高新技术产业等领域。 中新社记 者 骆云飞 摄 随着自贸港政策落地生效、产业基础不断夯实、营商环 ...

（文章来源：央视新闻） 在中国政府发布赴日旅游风险提示后，中日间航空出行及日本旅游市场已出现明显波动。当地时间11月 29日，最新数据显示，12月原计划执行的5548个中国飞往日本的航班中，904个已确定取消，取消比例 达16%。具体来看，日本与中国之间共有172条定期航线，截至27日上午，中国各大航空公司已削减72 条航线，涉及904个航班，相当于约15.6万个座位。除航班数量减少外，机票价格也受到了此次风险提 示的连带影响。日本舆论担忧，若两国关系持续恶化，相关影响将会进一步加剧。据日本政府观光局统 计，今年1月至10月，约有820万中国游客到访日本，中国游客是日本旅游业及相关行业的重要客源。如 果航班进一步削减，可能会抑制日本旅游需求的增长，日本方面也对本国旅游业受影响的程度表示担 忧。 ...

法国商业调频电视台报道，声明所说事件是指美国捷蓝航空公司一架A320型客机10月30日在飞行 途中高度骤降，导致多名乘客受伤。这架客机从墨西哥坎昆国际机场飞往美国新泽西州纽瓦克机场，后 来备降在美国佛罗里达州坦帕国际机场。 据法媒报道，对大多数涉及的A320系列客机而言，将相关软件恢复到不受强烈太阳辐射影响的前 一版本，只需要"数小时"。但大约1000架客机还需进行硬件更换，预计相关操作将持续数周。 法国航空公司、英国易捷航空、美国航空公司、美国捷蓝航空公司、新西兰航空公司等多家运营商 说，会有部分航班取消或延误。 据法国空中客车公司28日发布的声明，相当数量A320系列客机因飞行控制软件易受强烈太阳辐射 影响，需要紧急停飞。法国媒体估计，约有6000架客机受到影响。 空客在一份声明中说，对最近一起涉及A320系列客机的事件分析表明，强烈太阳辐射可能导致飞 行控制系统运行所依赖的关键数据损坏。基于这一评估，空客与航空部门联手向航空运营商发出警报， 要求立即采取预防性措施。 空客表示，对给乘客和客户带来不便深表歉意，并将与各运营商密切合作解决问题，同时始终把飞 行安全置于首位。 据英国航空数据分析公司睿思誉10 ...

国际货币基金组织（IMF）日前发布的数据显示，全球经济增速呈现放缓趋势，这对当前航空业的增长动能有所影响。他预计2025年航空客运量增幅将从 2024年的10.6%大幅放缓至5.8%。 11月27日，第七届"空中丝绸之路"国际合作峰会在西安举行。国际航协地区副总裁解兴权出席峰会并发言。 他指出，全球航空运输业在宏观经济压力与供应链持续紧张的逆风中前行，"空中丝绸之路"深入建设，为行业开辟出互利共赢的战略新空间。 "综合算来，由于生产速度缓慢预计将在2025年为航空业增加超过110亿美元的成本。这几项成本吞噬了全球民航业近三分之一的净利润，"解兴权表示，"当 前很多地区在扩建，修建新的候机楼和跑道，但是我很多时候还是在呼吁降温，要根据实际情况，及时听取航空公司的意见，实时调整自己的战略规划"。 尽管面临挑战，亚太地区依然是全球航空业长期增长的重要引擎。解兴权表示，根据数据预测，到2025年，全球一半的航空客运量将来于亚太；展望未来二 十年，这一比例更将攀升至百分之六十多，与地区庞大的人口和贸易量相匹配。 然而，他同时提醒，行业不应再期待过去的爆发式增长。"在最近的国际会议上，普遍观点是国际客运量可能已经达到阶段 ...

辽宁方大集团始终以实际行动践行"取之于社会，回报于社会"的企业宗旨，深耕公益慈善领域，在脱贫 攻坚、乡村全面振兴、应急救灾等方面累计捐赠和投入资金超55亿元。(CIS) 11月26日下午，香港大埔宏福苑多栋住宅楼发生火灾。中兴商业（000715）母公司辽宁方大集团 （000055）及其在港投资企业香港航空第一时间启动应急支援，方大慈善基金会捐赠2000万元人民币， 香港航空捐赠1000万港元及1000条毛毯，用于受灾居民紧急安置、生活物资保障、医疗救助补贴及后续 善后安置。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The seventh Silk Road International Cooperation Summit emphasizes the importance of the aviation industry in global service trade and the "Belt and Road" initiative, with the establishment of the Aviation Business Committee to facilitate cooperation in the sector [1][2]. Group 1: Global Service Trade Alliance - The Global Service Trade Alliance was established in April 2022, comprising 288 member units from 41 countries, focusing on creating platforms for communication, research, and policy dialogue [1]. - The Alliance successfully held the Global Service Trade Entrepreneurs Summit and released the "Global Service Trade Inclusive Development Trend Report 2025" during this year's service trade fair [1]. Group 2: Recommendations for Aviation Industry - The first recommendation is to strengthen aviation service standards and establish a collaborative recognition system for rules, promoting international standards in aviation transport, maintenance, and services [2]. - The second recommendation focuses on enhancing digital development in aviation services to improve trade efficiency and transparency, including the establishment of a data-sharing mechanism [2]. - The third recommendation suggests expanding into new areas of aviation services, such as aviation finance and carbon management, to foster international cooperation and create new growth points [2]. Group 3: Collaboration with Xi'an - The Global Service Trade Alliance expresses willingness to collaborate with Xi'an to explore service trade innovations and facilitate openness towards Central Asia and Eurasia [3]. - The emphasis is placed on trust, rule coordination, and value co-creation in service trade, aiming to develop the "Air Silk Road" as a high-standard, sustainable international brand [3].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Transportation Industry**: The report focuses on the transportation sector, particularly the aviation and shipping industries, with a positive outlook for 2026 [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments Aviation Industry - **Optimistic Outlook**: The aviation sector is expected to perform well in 2026, with passenger load factors reaching historical highs (e.g., 87% for major airlines like China Southern and China Eastern, and over 90% for Spring Airlines) [3][4]. - **Profit Potential**: A 10% increase in ticket prices for airlines with revenues around 100 billion can lead to a profit increase of approximately 10 billion [1][3]. - **Supply Chain Constraints**: The global aircraft supply chain is anticipated to remain tight due to limited participants in the manufacturing market and challenges in scaling production [4]. - **Demand Drivers**: Increased consumer policies and travel demand are expected to significantly boost service consumption, particularly in cultural and tourism sectors [4]. Shipping Industry - **Market Segments to Watch**: Focus on cruise, bulk cargo, and container shipping markets, with cruise rates exceeding $100,000 per day, driven by oil production cycles and sanctions [5][6]. - **Capacity Constraints**: The shipping industry faces limited capacity growth due to low order backlogs since 2022, leading to a strong growth outlook [5][6]. - **Oil Tanker Market**: High percentage of aging vessels (20 years or older) necessitates increased scrapping, with every $10,000 rise in rates potentially adding over 1 billion in profits for companies like COSCO Shipping Energy [8]. - **Dry Bulk Market**: The Simandou iron ore project is expected to significantly increase transportation demand, with production projected to reach 20 million tons by 2026 and 80 million tons by 2028 [8]. Dividend Assets - **Return Expectations**: Dividend assets are projected to revert to mean returns around 10% in 2026, driven by 5% earnings growth and a 4-5% dividend yield [9][10]. - **Highway Sector Stability**: The highway sector is expected to maintain stable operations, with dividend yields projected between 4.5-5% for companies like Sichuan Chengyu and Shandong Highway, and potentially over 6% for Hong Kong-listed firms [10]. Port Sector - **Strategic Importance**: Ports are highlighted as strategic global assets, with companies like China Merchants Port showing upward momentum due to their current undervaluation [11]. Express Delivery Industry - **Market Adjustments**: The express delivery sector, particularly the Tongda system, is positioned for growth following adjustments and the "anti-involution" policy, which is expected to enhance industry quality and profitability [12]. Additional Important Insights - **Investment Recommendations**: Key companies to watch include major airlines (Air China, China Eastern, China Southern), and shipping firms like COSCO Shipping and China Merchants Energy, as well as express delivery leaders like YTO Express and ZTO Express [6][12]. - **Overall Investment Focus**: The report emphasizes the importance of sectors with upward performance potential, such as aviation, shipping, and express delivery, alongside dividend assets that are expected to recover in the economic recovery context [13].

Core Viewpoint - The "Air Silk Road" International Cooperation Summit aims to create a global exchange platform focusing on high-quality development in the aviation sector, promoting collaboration and exploring development paths [1]. Group 1: Global Service Trade Alliance - The Global Service Trade Alliance has 288 member units from 41 countries, covering various service trade sectors, and focuses on providing quality services to its members [2]. - The alliance successfully hosted the Global Service Trade Entrepreneurs Summit and released the "Global Service Trade Inclusive Development Trend Report 2025" to guide industry development [2]. - In collaboration with the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, the alliance co-hosted the Global Service Trade Inclusive Development Cooperation Conference, promoting sustainable development in global service trade [2]. Group 2: Aviation Industry Focus - The aviation industry is a crucial part of modern transport services and trade, serving as an important vehicle for the Belt and Road Initiative [2]. - The alliance is preparing to establish the first specialized committee focused on aviation, which will align with the needs of the "Air Silk Road" initiative [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Aviation Development - Strengthen the alignment of aviation service standards to create a collaborative recognition system, facilitating trade and cooperation across the aviation service industry [3]. - Enhance the digital transformation of aviation services to improve trade efficiency and transparency, including the establishment of a single-window system for air cargo [3]. - Explore new areas in aviation services such as aviation finance, training, and carbon management to foster international cooperation and create new growth points [3].

Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) has been significant, with both onshore and offshore rates surpassing the 7.08 mark, marking a year-high and reflecting a positive sentiment in the asset market [1][3]. Group 1: Factors Contributing to RMB Appreciation - The appreciation is supported by external factors, particularly the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, which have led to a 50 basis point reduction this year and a more than 10% decline in the US dollar index, the largest drop for the first half of the year since 1973 [3][4]. - Domestic economic fundamentals are also strong, with resilient exports and a recovering A-share market. The securities transaction stamp duty has increased by 88.1% year-on-year in the first ten months, indicating enhanced market vitality [4]. Group 2: Investment Strategies for Long-term Investors - Investors should focus on the revaluation opportunities of RMB assets, as the stable exchange rate enhances the attractiveness of these assets, potentially leading to continued foreign capital inflow and A-share value revaluation [5]. - Sectors benefiting from exchange rate fluctuations, such as airlines and paper manufacturing, which have significant dollar liabilities, may experience alleviated cost pressures [5]. - It is advisable for enterprises and individuals with USD needs to strategically arrange their funds during this relatively stable exchange rate period [5].

Market Overview - Major U.S. stock indices continued to rise, with the S&P 500 recovering above 6800 points, driven by a rebound in technology stocks and increasing likelihood of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [1][4] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 314.67 points (0.67%) to close at 47427.12 points, while the Nasdaq Composite increased by 0.82% to 23214.69 points, and the S&P 500 climbed 0.69% to 6812.61 points [1] Sector Performance - The airline sector saw a significant increase of over 3%, reflecting the start of the holiday travel season, with the S&P 1500 Airline Index soaring by 3.4% [1][5] - Notable technology stocks showed mixed performance, with Tesla and Microsoft up by 1.7%, Nvidia by 1.3%, while Amazon and Meta experienced slight declines [2] Company Highlights - Dell Technologies surged by 5.8% due to strong demand for AI data center servers, exceeding quarterly earnings expectations [2] - Oracle's stock rose by 4.0%, with Deutsche Bank projecting minimal impact on earnings per share even without OpenAI-related revenue [2] - Workday's shares fell over 8% after reporting third-quarter subscription revenue that met expectations [6] Economic Indicators - Initial jobless claims decreased by 6000 to 216,000, the lowest level since April, although continued claims are on the rise, indicating a challenging labor market [3] - Durable goods orders increased by 0.5% in September, aligning with market expectations, but growth slowed compared to August [3] - Retail sales rose by 0.2% in September, a deceleration from the revised 0.6% growth in August [3] Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve's Beige Book indicated ongoing economic challenges, with low hiring intentions and persistent inflation concerns [3][4] - Market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut in December have surged to 84.9%, nearly doubling from the previous week [4]