国务院常务会议提出，要强化底线思维，加强部门协作，再接再厉抓好秋收秋种，统筹做好种子、化肥 等农资保供稳价。 "此次秋收期间遭遇连阴雨，提醒我们粮食安全的弦时刻都要绷紧。"南京农业大学教授朱晶表示，要按 照国务院常务会议要求，加强农业农村、气象、财政等多部门协作，推进秋粮抢收抢烘，并做好秋种环 节的农资保供稳价，共同保障秋收秋种。 国务院常务会议部署，要充分发挥政策性收储托底作用，支持市场化主体加大收购力度，切实保障农民 收益。 新华社北京10月17日电（记者胡璐、韩佳诺）17日召开的国务院常务会议，研究进一步做好粮食和农业 生产工作，明确再接再厉抓好秋收秋种。 今年以来各地区各有关部门协同抓好粮食生产，全年粮食有望再获丰收，菜篮子产品供应充足。9月中 下旬以来，全国多地遭遇连阴雨，给秋粮收获带来困难，也对压茬推进秋种带来风险。 专家表示，及时启动最低收购价，做好粮食收购工作，有利于维护农民利益，保障农民种粮积极性。 此外，此次国务院常务会议还明确，要用好农业救灾资金，做好保险理赔，努力减轻农民因灾损失。 据国家粮食和物资储备局消息，根据小麦和稻谷最低收购价执行预案等相关政策规定，从10月17日起， 在河南省 ...

Core Insights - The autumn grain harvest in Shandong Province has reached 47.917 million acres, accounting for approximately 72.7% of the planned harvest area [2] - Corn has been harvested on 44.307 million acres, which is about 75.8% of the expected area [2] - A total of 134,600 corn harvesters have been deployed across the province, including 10,074 crawler harvesters, completing the mechanized harvesting of 35.348 million acres of corn [2] - There are currently 3,425 grain drying facilities in operation across various regions [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of food security in China, highlighting significant achievements in grain production and agricultural technology advancements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][3][22] Group 1: Grain Production Achievements - China's grain production has surpassed 1.4 trillion jin (approximately 700 million tons) in 2024, an increase of 74 billion jin compared to 2020 [3][5] - The average grain yield per mu (approximately 0.067 hectares) has reached 394.7 kg, which is an increase of 12.5 kg from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5][16] - The total area of high-standard farmland constructed has exceeded 100 million mu, contributing to a stable increase in grain sowing area, which reached 1.79 billion mu in 2024, up by over 3.8 million mu from 2020 [5][22] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The introduction of the "脉育526" soybean variety, a domestically developed bio-breeding product, marks a significant step in enhancing soybean yields and reducing import dependency [8][10][12] - Agricultural technology's contribution to production has reached 63.2%, with comprehensive mechanization rates exceeding 75%, indicating a strong push towards agricultural modernization [20][22] - The launch of the Shennong AI model 3.0 showcases advancements in smart agriculture, providing real-time decision-making support across the agricultural production chain [18][20] Group 3: Storage and Management Improvements - The national grain storage capacity has increased to over 730 million tons, with a comprehensive loss rate during storage controlled to below 1%, ensuring better grain preservation [16][22] - High-standard grain storage facilities are equipped with advanced temperature monitoring systems and climate control to prevent pest infestations and maintain grain quality [14][16] Group 4: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The Chinese government has implemented a series of supportive policies, including minimum purchase prices for grain, to encourage farmers and local governments to prioritize grain production [5][22] - The focus on protecting arable land and permanent basic farmland has been reinforced through national spatial planning, ensuring sustainable agricultural practices [5][22]

Core Viewpoint - Recent continuous rainfall in multiple regions poses significant challenges to the autumn grain harvest, prompting urgent efforts for harvesting and drying in Shanxi province [1] Group 1: Harvesting Efforts - In Yongji City, the use of tracked harvesters has been implemented to tackle waterlogged fields, enhancing harvesting efficiency in muddy conditions [3] - In Datong City, the transportation of harvested corn requires assistance from agricultural vehicles and excavators due to the muddy terrain [6] - In Jiexiu City, tracked harvesters are effectively operating in muddy cornfields, ensuring a seamless process from harvesting to drying [8] Group 2: Drying Operations - Drying facilities are operating at full capacity to process the freshly harvested corn, ensuring quick and efficient drying from the field to storage [4] - In Weinan, drainage efforts are underway to alleviate water accumulation in cornfields, facilitating better harvesting conditions [9][11] - The drying workload has significantly increased due to the high moisture content of the harvested corn, necessitating additional screening equipment to improve drying efficiency [16][18] Group 3: Regional Updates - In Weinan, as of October 16, the corn harvesting area reached 1.3469 million acres, with a progress rate of 36.77% [18] - In Gansu's Dingxi, the potato harvest is also underway, with 291,000 acres entering the critical harvesting phase, supported by coordinated machinery and agricultural technicians [19] - The local government in Dingxi has mobilized 1,902 potato harvesting machines, with over half of the 910,000 acres of potatoes already harvested [23]

Core Insights - As of October 16, 2023, Henan Province has harvested 11.09 million acres of autumn crops, accounting for 94% of the total area [1] - Among the harvested autumn crops, 7.228 million acres of grain crops have been collected, representing 94.7% of all grain crops [1] - The autumn harvest in Henan is nearly complete, with only late-season crops such as certain rice varieties, late-maturing soybeans, sweet potatoes, and vegetables remaining [1]

Core Insights - The planting industry sector experienced a decline of 0.8% on October 17, with notable losses from Nopson, which fell by 4.77% [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3839.76, down 1.95%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12688.94, down 3.04% [1] Market Performance - The following companies in the planting industry showed varying performance: - Shennong Seed Industry: Closed at 4.71, up 0.43% with a trading volume of 1.466 million shares and a turnover of 695 million yuan - Yasheng Group: Closed at 3.06, up 0.33% with a trading volume of 413,700 shares and a turnover of 127 million yuan - Beidahuang: Closed at 14.77, up 0.27% with a trading volume of 293,900 shares and a turnover of 434 million yuan - Nopson: Closed at 10.99, down 4.77% with a trading volume of 326,100 shares and a turnover of 366 million yuan [1][2] Capital Flow - The planting industry sector saw a net outflow of 182 million yuan from main funds, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 162 million yuan [2] - The following companies had significant capital flow: - Beidahuang: Main funds net inflow of 47.9853 million yuan, retail net outflow of 24.6923 million yuan - Nopson: Main funds net outflow of 15.5 million yuan, retail net inflow of 3.66 million yuan [3]

央视网消息："十四五"这五年，"建设农业强国"始终是发展蓝图的核心，三农领域交出了沉甸甸的答卷。粮食产量连续站稳1.3万 亿斤台阶，2024年更首破1.4万亿斤；耕种收综合机械化率超75%，提前一年达成"十四五"目标；农村公路总里程突破464万公里，串 起乡村致富路。 眼下金秋十月，正是秋粮收获的关键时节。田野里的新科技、乡村里的新面貌，诉说着这片土地的蓬勃生机。今天，就让我们走 进乡村田野，看三农发展如何绘就幸福新图景。首先，我们把镜头对准辽宁的丰收现场。盘锦市作为辽宁省水稻的主产区之一，已经 迎来水稻收获的高峰期。 第一把"金钥匙"就是好的粮种。工作人员告诉记者，今年整个种植区选用的都是当地与省内科研院所研发的新品种。您看，就在 记者身边这些即将收割的水稻，虽然已经颗粒成熟饱满，低下了头，但茎秆依旧能笔直地站在土壤当中，足以证明它长得很结实、很 健康。与此同时，为了提升它的市场价值，这些新品种在食味值上也做了全新的探索。与传统水稻品种相比，在保证产量的同时，它 们的市场价格将会高出一倍左右，农户每亩地能增加300元左右的收入。 第二把"金钥匙"藏在水稻的下面，这就是当地因地制宜探索出来的"稻蟹共养"立体种 ...

Group 1: Cotton Production in Dunhuang - Dunhuang has successfully improved cotton production through the comprehensive management of saline-alkali land, resulting in better growth and increased yields [1][5] - The average yield of cotton in the saline-alkali land has increased by 10% to 20%, with specific fields showing a yield of at least 400 kilograms per mu, an increase of 40-50 kilograms [1][5] - The agricultural department is testing various cotton varieties to identify those with stronger salt-alkali resistance and higher adaptability for broader promotion [3] Group 2: Cotton Production in Xinjiang - Xinjiang has reported record cotton yields, with an average yield of 774.3 kilograms per mu and a maximum yield of 862.99 kilograms per mu, setting a new record for single-point yield [7][11] - The high-yield cotton field in Aral City, covering 200 mu, is a collaboration between the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a seed company, focusing on a new high-quality cotton variety [9][11] - The breakthrough in single plant yield, achieving over 10 bolls per plant, is seen as a significant advancement for cotton production in the region [11] Group 3: Oil Tea Production in Guizhou - In Guizhou, over 60,000 mu of oil tea trees have entered the harvesting period, with the highest oil yield occurring now [13][17] - The oil tea industry in Shiqian County is thriving, with an annual production of 8,000 tons of oil tea fruit, generating over 20 million yuan in value and benefiting over 4,000 people [17][18] - The county is optimizing low-efficiency wild oil tea forests and planting high-yield varieties to ensure steady growth in the oil tea sector [18] Group 4: Corn Production in Gansu - Gansu's corn production is flourishing, with over 80,000 mu dedicated to seed corn, contributing to a total planting area of 453,700 mu [19][21] - The corn seed industry in Yongchang County is expected to reach a total industrial chain output value of 860 million yuan this year [23] Group 5: Rice Production in Hunan - Hunan's rice harvest is in full swing, with farmers actively working to ensure a successful yield [24][26] - The county has implemented a "early specialized and late optimized" planting model, completing a grain sowing area of 1.265 million mu [26]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for innovative practices in crop rotation to address the issue of straw burning and air pollution in southern China, while also enhancing the economic benefits of crop rotation [1] Group 1: Crop Rotation Practices - In Hunan Province, a "rice-mushroom rotation" model is being implemented, where rice straw is used to cultivate matsutake mushrooms after the late rice harvest, which reduces reliance on chemical fertilizers [1] - In Jiangxi Province, straw is utilized in outdoor settings to cultivate edible fungi, with the substrate being returned to the soil after cultivation [1] - The "rice + winter special cultivation" model has been practiced in Guangdong and Sichuan provinces, with some areas achieving higher income during the winter fallow period than from rice cultivation [1] Group 2: Management of Fallow Land - The article suggests that management of fallow farmland should not rely on a single approach but should encourage diversified operations through crop rotation, ensuring that farmland yields throughout different seasons while maintaining soil fertility [1] - Exploring solutions for straw disposal through innovative agricultural practices is highlighted as a valuable direction for future development [1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the impact of continuous rainy weather on the autumn grain harvest in China, highlighting the measures taken by various regions to mitigate the effects and ensure timely harvesting and drying of crops [1][5][30] Group 1: Harvesting Challenges - Autumn grain accounts for three-quarters of China's total grain production, with over 60% of the harvest completed [1] - Continuous rainy weather since September has posed significant challenges for harvesting, particularly in Henan, where the use of tracked harvesters has been implemented to address soil moisture issues [3][12] - In regions like Shanxi, local authorities have mobilized large tracked harvesters to facilitate the harvesting process in waterlogged fields [12][14] Group 2: Drying Equipment and Measures - The introduction of special subsidies has led to a significant increase in the availability of drying equipment, with the number of drying machines in some areas rising from under 100 to around 300 [5][6] - In Henan, a special fund of 340 million yuan has been allocated for the construction of new drying facilities, which has proven effective in managing the impact of adverse weather [5][6] - The drying capacity in various regions has been ramped up, with some areas reporting daily drying capabilities of over 70,000 tons [30] Group 3: Regional Responses - In Yancheng County, Henan, local officials organized efforts to drain water from fields to facilitate harvesting, successfully completing the harvest of 1,520 acres before the next round of rain [11][9] - In Shandong, farmers utilized drones to assist in harvesting during brief periods of favorable weather, with over 1,600 drones deployed [18] - Jiangsu has mobilized over 3,150 agricultural machines to ensure timely harvesting, with significant progress reported in the collection of corn and soybeans [26] Group 4: Overall Progress - As of mid-October, the overall progress of autumn grain harvesting in various provinces has reached approximately 75% to 100%, with ongoing efforts to maximize efficiency and minimize losses due to weather [30][11][24]