Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience a second round of valuation recovery and further earnings revival by 2026, driven by a rebound in the fundamental outlook and significant valuation discounts [1] Long-term Investment Directions - Technology sector, including AI-related sub-sectors and consumer electronics [1] - Healthcare sector, particularly biotechnology [1] - Resource products benefiting from rising overseas inflation expectations and de-dollarization, including non-ferrous metals and rare earths [1] - Consumer staples sector, which is relatively stagnant and undervalued, is expected to see valuation recovery [1] - Paper and aviation sectors benefiting from the appreciation of the Renminbi [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report from CITIC Securities indicates that the Hong Kong stock market is expected to experience a second round of valuation recovery and further earnings revival by 2026, driven by a rebound in the fundamental outlook and significant valuation discounts [1] Long-term Investment Directions - Technology sector, including AI-related sub-sectors and consumer electronics [1] - Healthcare sector, particularly biotechnology [1] - Resource products benefiting from rising overseas inflation expectations and de-dollarization, including non-ferrous metals and rare earths [1] - Essential consumer goods sector, which is relatively undervalued and expected to see valuation recovery as the domestic economy further recovers [1] - Paper and aviation sectors benefiting from the appreciation of the Renminbi [1]

Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) is adjusting its diplomatic tone towards China, aiming for a more conciliatory approach to ensure smooth negotiations on critical materials like rare earths and chips, driven by the reality of dependency on Chinese supply chains [1][5]. Group 1: EU's Diplomatic Shift - The EU has requested its officials to lower the rhetoric when discussing China to avoid tensions that could disrupt negotiations on essential materials [1]. - This shift in tone is not indicative of a policy change but rather a pragmatic response to the challenges posed by supply chain dependencies [3][5]. - The EU's strategy reflects a dual approach of softening language while maintaining stringent policies against Chinese industries, indicating a complex relationship [5][8]. Group 2: Supply Chain Dependencies - China dominates the global rare earth permanent magnet production, making it difficult for European industries, such as electric vehicles and wind power, to disengage from Chinese supplies [1][10]. - The average approval time for mining projects in Europe is over 20 times longer than in China, leading to significant delays and environmental disputes [3]. - The semiconductor sector is facing similar challenges, with recent actions by the Dutch government causing panic in the European automotive industry due to potential supply chain disruptions [3][10]. Group 3: EU's Policy Measures - The EU has implemented several restrictive measures against China, including subsidy investigations targeting Chinese renewable energy companies and pushing for the removal of Huawei and ZTE equipment [3][5]. - The cancellation of tax exemptions for small packages from China is a targeted move against specific e-commerce platforms [3][5]. Group 4: China's Strategic Position - China has improved its rare earth processing efficiency by 20% and is diversifying its investments in lithium resources across Southeast Asia and Latin America, reducing reliance on any single market [9][11]. - The Chinese market's size and resilience provide companies with flexibility, while exports to Southeast Asia and the Middle East continue to grow [10][11]. - China's approach to the EU has been characterized by measured responses, such as slowing down rare earth approvals after the ASML incident, signaling a warning without escalating conflict [11]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The EU's internal political dynamics, including the rise of far-right parties advocating for decoupling from China, complicate the potential for a unified and pragmatic approach [6][8]. - The EU's dual strategy of soft rhetoric and hard actions may lead to more complex negotiations and could undermine trust with China [8][13]. - A shift towards recognizing mutual dependencies and focusing on cooperative areas could open new opportunities for both parties, but continued adversarial views may hinder progress [13].

Core Viewpoint - MP Materials has announced a joint venture with the U.S. Department of Defense and Saudi mining giant Maaden to establish a rare earth refining plant in Saudi Arabia, which is seen as a crucial step in reshaping the global rare earth supply chain [1] Group 1: Joint Venture Details - The joint venture will have MP Materials and the U.S. Department of Defense jointly holding 49% of the equity, while Maaden will hold at least 51% [1] - The U.S. Department of Defense will provide all funding through "non-recourse financing" [1] Group 2: Company Responsibilities - MP Materials will be responsible for technology contributions, including rare earth separation, refining processes, and expertise in global supply and market channels [1] Group 3: Future Plans - MP Materials is also in discussions with Saudi partners to support or collaborate on magnet manufacturing in the region, aiming to further enhance the downstream industry chain [1]

美国稀土商MP Materials(MP.US)涨超8.3%，报63.4美元。消息面上，MP Materials宣布与美国国防部和 沙特阿拉伯矿业公司(Maaden)达成战略合资协议，在沙特阿拉伯开发一座稀土精炼厂。该合资企业旨在 重新平衡全球稀土供应链，并增强美国经济和国家安全利益。(格隆汇) ...

格隆汇11月19日｜MP Materials盘前上涨近10%，此前该公司与美国政府宣布和一家沙特矿业公司合 作，共同开发稀土精炼厂合资企业。 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the U.S. government's portrayal of a "major victory" in negotiations with China, highlighting four key commitments made by China, but questions the simplicity of this narrative [1][3] - The U.S. signed a $1.4 billion contract to build a rare earth magnet factory, primarily funded by the Department of Defense, indicating a need to reduce reliance on Chinese rare earths despite claims of victory [1][4] - The article suggests that the U.S. is anxious and insecure about its dependence on Chinese rare earths, as over 83% of refined rare earth products come from China, which are critical for U.S. military systems [4][5] Group 2 - The upcoming U.S. midterm elections are crucial for Trump, who needs a diplomatic "victory" to gain support, despite limited achievements in foreign policy [3][5] - The U.S. has made concessions in key areas, such as relaxing export restrictions on high-tech products to China and not imposing new tariffs, indicating a mutual compromise rather than a one-sided victory [3][4] - China's strategy in the rare earth market involves stricter export controls and investment in recycling technology, enhancing its influence while avoiding criticism for being overly aggressive [4][5] Group 3 - The U.S. faces significant challenges in establishing domestic rare earth processing facilities due to environmental regulations and political complexities, which may hinder its ability to catch up with China [5][7] - China's advancements in rare earth processing and technology, particularly in high-end applications like electric vehicles and robotics, position it favorably in the global market [5][7] - The article concludes that the U.S. government's narrative of victory is contradicted by its urgent investment in rare earth production, reflecting underlying anxiety rather than success [5][7]

Core Insights - Rare earth elements are essential in modern industry, particularly in defense and high-tech sectors, with heavy rare earths like dysprosium and terbium being crucial for manufacturing high-strength magnets and high-temperature alloys [2] - China dominates the global rare earth refining capacity, controlling over 90% of the market, especially in heavy rare earth separation, which is nearly 100% [2][6] - Western countries are attempting to diversify their rare earth supply chains due to reliance on China, but face significant technological and cost challenges [2][4] Group 1: China's Dominance - China's annual production of heavy rare earths exceeds 150,000 tons, far surpassing Lynas's output, which is only 1% of China's level [6] - China holds 439 patents related to refining processes, with purity levels consistently above 99% [6] - The Chinese government is expanding export controls on rare earths, adding five more elements to the list, indicating a strategic move to maintain its market position [15] Group 2: Western Efforts - Lynas Rare Earths has achieved a breakthrough in heavy rare earth separation at its plant in Malaysia, with plans to produce dysprosium oxide by May 2025 and expand to terbium [4] - The plant is designed to meet military demands, with an initial capacity of 1,500 tons of separated oxides, which will be increased to 5,000 tons by 2026 [4] - Western countries, including the US, EU, and Japan, are investing in overseas projects to reduce dependence on a single source, but face challenges in local regulations and training [7][11] Group 3: Technological Competition - China is advancing in technology, with research institutions reducing the development cycle for neodymium-iron-boron magnets to 17 months using quantum computing models [6] - The Chinese recycling system has achieved a 35% recovery rate, which helps alleviate pressure on mining resources [13] - Western companies are struggling with high costs and dependency on government subsidies, making it difficult to compete with China's established supply chain [11][15] Group 4: Future Outlook - The global rare earth competition is fundamentally a technological race, with China controlling the entire lifecycle from mining to recycling [18] - Western efforts to break free from dependence on China are expected to take a decade, with limited short-term impact [18] - The establishment of alliances, such as the BRICS rare earth alliance, aims to enhance resource security and increase production capacity [11][15]

来源：市场投研资讯 许多人听说过稀土，却未必了解它为何被称为"工业维生素"。在富国基金小宇宙播客栏目《有富同享》 中，富国基金稀土ETF的基金经理曹璐迪与主持人进行了一场深度对话，揭开了稀土的真实"面貌"。 （来源：富国基金） 稀土不"稀"，却是工业命脉 曹璐迪介绍，稀土并非真正的土壤，而是17种金属元素的统称。反常识的是，它并不稀有——全球稀土 储量约9000万吨，而黄金仅6.4万吨。 注：数据来自美国地质调查局2024年全球有色金属产量、储量统计数据。 为何被称为"工业维生素"？曹璐迪解释，稀土虽用量少，却不可或缺。一辆新能源车需要2-2.5公斤稀土 氧化物，人形机器人每台更需要5公斤。没有稀土，电能转化动能的核心环节就无法实现。 中国技术逆袭，掌握"稀土王牌" 中国如何成为稀土强国？曹璐迪指出，关键在技术突破。徐光宪院士发明的"串级萃取技术"，使中国能 将17种稀土元素提纯至99.9999%（6N级），而海外最高仅99.99%（4N级）。 中国还是全球唯一拥有稀土全产业链的国家。曹璐迪强调，海外重建产业链需3-5年，中国在技术和成 本上的优势难以短期超越。 供需格局支撑长期价值 稀土价格为何走强？曹璐迪 ...

Core Viewpoint - Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. announced that its subsidiary, Jinlong Rare Earth, has been listed on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations, planning to implement a targeted stock issuance scheme to raise funds for working capital [1] Group 1: Stock Issuance Details - Jinlong Rare Earth plans to issue up to 26.68 million ordinary shares at a price of 1.50 RMB per share, based on the audited net asset value for the year 2024 [1] - The expected total amount to be raised is not more than 40.02 million RMB [1] - All shareholders of Jinlong Rare Earth will subscribe to the new shares according to their respective shareholding ratios [1] Group 2: Subscription Amounts - The company and related parties, including Yekong Fund, Chuanghe Xincai, and Jiatai Green Energy, plan to subscribe amounts of 26.09 million RMB, 2.20 million RMB, 0.80 million RMB, and 0.80 million RMB respectively [1]