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绕过中国禁令,数千吨稀土被运往美国,两个友华国家当了帮凶!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 09:21
在全球资源博弈日益复杂的今天,一些国家开始通过不正当手段打破原有的贸易规则,寻找绕过中国出 口管制的途径。墨西哥的自贸区和泰国的经济走廊,成为了某些国家和企业的"资源中转站"。这种通过 第三方国家进行资源转运的做法,表面上符合国际贸易的自由化趋势,实则在破坏全球贸易规则的同 时,也加剧了资源争夺的暗流涌动。其背后不仅是资源富国与资源贫国之间的博弈,更是大国在全球经 济秩序中的深刻较量。 中国在近年对镓、锗、锑等关键矿产实施的出口管制,成为全球供应链中的一颗重磅炸弹。随着全球对 稀缺资源的需求激增,尤其是在高科技与军事领域,镓、锗、锑等矿产的战略地位日益凸显。中国作为 这些资源的最大生产国,其出口管制不仅让国际市场遭遇异常波动,还揭示了全球资源争夺背后的复杂 博弈和潜在的走私网络。美国在这一变动中的表现尤其引人注目,供应链的突变和跨国走私的愈演愈 烈,正是国际资源博弈加剧的一个缩影。 自2024年初,中国对镓、锗、锑等关键矿产的出口实施管制后,全球供应链立刻出现剧烈波动。根据最 新数据显示,2024年前四个月,泰国和墨西哥向美国的氧化锑出口量激增至3834吨,远超历史水平。这 两个几乎不产锑的国家,突然成为了美 ...
特朗普突发!股价飙升超250%!
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-10-07 13:12
【导读】特朗普政府入股,股价暴涨! 10月7日,美国白宫宣布与Trilogy Metals建立合作伙伴关系,将以3560万美元投资的一部分入股这家加 拿大矿产勘探公司,持股10%,以保障阿拉斯加关键能源与采矿项目的推进。 特朗普宣布,白宫将推翻拜登时期否决"安布勒公路"(Ambler Road)项目的决定。该项目旨在进入阿 拉斯加北部布鲁克斯山脉广袤的关键矿藏区,从而启动关键的能源与采矿项目。这条全长211英里(340 公里)的公路将把一个偏远的采矿区与铜、钴、镓、锗等矿藏连接起来。 内政部在前总统拜登任内曾阻止该公路开建,称该道路将影响包括驯鹿在内的野生动物。 特朗普此次举措,指示土地管理局、国家公园管理局以及美国陆军工程兵团重新签发修建该公路所需的 一切许可。 受消息影响,美股盘前,Trilogy Metals股价一度飙升逾250%! Trilogy Metals对特朗普批准阿拉斯加关键矿产开发相关许可的决定表示欢迎,并称安布勒采矿区"拥有 世界上最富集的以铜为主的多金属矿床之一"。 该公司在声明中表示,特朗普的命令推翻了拜登政府此前对安布勒公路(Ambler Road)项目的否 决,"体现了联邦政府对阿 ...
美国政府入股,这家矿业公司股价飙升近200%
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-10-07 08:44
此举并非孤例,而是特朗普政府近期一系列行动的延续。该政府正愈发倾向于动用其庞大资源,直接投资于对经济至关重要的企 业,以确保从铜到锂等关键材料在美国本土的生产供应。这一战略转向,正为投资者开辟新的机遇与风险。 政府入股细节 根据公告,美国政府的投资不仅限于获得Trilogy Metals公司10%的股权。该协议还包括认股权证,允许政府未来以约定价格再购买 该公司7.5%的股份,这为其进一步加深影响力留下了空间。 这笔投资与安布勒路项目的获批密切相关。该项目计划修建一条从道尔顿公路延伸数百英里至安布勒矿区的工业公路。该矿区蕴藏 着丰富的铜、钴、镓和锗等金属矿产,对现代工业和国防至关重要。政府的资金注入和项目审批,旨在加速这一战略资源的开发进 程。 确保供应链的战略转向 美国政府为确保关键矿产供应而直接入股矿业公司的战略,正深刻改变着行业格局,并引爆了资本市场的巨大热情。一家此前名不 见经传的加拿大矿企,在获得白宫投资后股价应声飙升,凸显了政府干预对战略性行业和相关公司价值的直接影响。 周一晚间,特朗普政府宣布批准旨在"释放阿拉斯加矿产潜力"的安布勒路项目(Ambler Road Project)。这项最新动态的 ...
获美国政府入股 加拿大矿产勘探公司Trilogy Metals(TMQ.US)盘后暴涨
智通财经网· 2025-10-07 00:44
此外,美国总统特朗普在周一的声明中表示,白宫正在推翻拜登政府时期拒绝"安布勒道路(Ambler Road)"项目的决定。这条全长211英里(340公里)的公路将连通偏远矿区与铜、钴、镓、锗等矿产储藏 区,为关键能源和采矿项目开辟通道。特朗普表示:"这项目本该早已投入运营,为国家创造数十亿美 元收益,并供应大量能源、矿物及其他资源。" 美国内政部长Doug Burgum表示,安布勒道路将是一条砾石铺设的收费公路,并将充分考虑环境因素。 特朗普称该项目将包括两座桥梁的建设。在前总统拜登任内,内政部以影响驯鹿等野生动物为由阻止了 道路建设。特朗普的举措指示土地管理局、国家公园管理局和美国陆军工程兵团重新核发建设该道路所 需的一切许可。 智通财经APP获悉,美国政府宣布将收购加拿大矿产勘探公司Trilogy Metals(TMQ.US)10%的股份,作 为一项3560万美元投资计划的一部分,旨在保障阿拉斯加州的关键能源与采矿项目。受此消息提振,截 止发稿,Trilogy Metals周一美股盘后暴涨超215%。 据悉,Trilogy Metals在美国阿拉斯加偏远地区拥有采矿权,其中包括与South32有限公司的合资 ...
断供镓材料后,美国更担心,中国若断供矿物锑,美将面临弹药停产
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-03 13:34
话说回来,中国在2023年7月搞出镓和锗出口管制这事儿,一下子就把美国的供应链搅得鸡飞狗跳。镓这玩意儿主要用在半导体和太阳能板上,全球产量中 国占了94%,锗也差不多,占83%。 美国那边一下子就慌了,因为这些材料直接关系到高科技产业和军用设备。结果呢,出口量直线下降,价格蹭蹭上涨,美国的芯片厂和军工厂开始头疼怎么 找替代货源。 想想看,本来依赖进口的,现在突然卡脖子,生产成本翻倍不说,还得担心库存不够用。这不,管制刚实施几个月,镓出口就几乎停滞,后来慢慢恢复点, 但整体供应还是紧巴巴的。 美国地质调查局后来算了笔账,说如果中国完全禁掉镓和锗,美国国内生产总值可能少34亿美元。这数字听着就够吓人的,实际影响肯定不止这些,因为产 业链一环扣一环,耽误了上游,下游全乱套。 结果呢,2024年8月,中国商务部宣布从9月15日起,对锑矿、锑金属等六种产品管制出口。紧接着,12月3日,直接禁掉向美国出口镓、锗和锑,理由是回 应美国的技术限制。 这下子,锑出口量掉97%,价格从年初1万美元一吨,飙到年底3万美元以上,到2025年上半年,甚至摸到5万美元一吨。有些市场传闻说可能冲到10万美 元,供不应求闹得慌。 美国国防部 ...
普京亲自来要稀土技术,为何中国一口拒绝?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-02 05:24
最近有个消息传出,普京在访问中国期间提出了一个请求,结果却让他大失所望。普京原本期待中国能 满足他的要求,但最终没能如愿。那么,发生了什么事呢? 俄罗斯第一副总理曼图罗夫透露,俄罗斯派遣的代表团有一个非常重要的目标,那就是希望与中国达成 协议,让俄罗斯派人来学习稀土开采和冶炼技术。对俄罗斯来说,这个要求是有一定道理的。 目前,俄罗斯在全球稀土产量中所占份额微不足道,只有1%。而俄罗斯在制造高技术产品时,几乎全 都依赖中国的技术支持。这意味着,如果中国一旦停止向俄罗斯供货,俄罗斯将面临比西方国家更严重 的影响。 然而,除了少数稀有金属外,俄罗斯面临着技术瓶颈,许多稀土资源无法有效开采和精炼。很多人可能 认为,开采稀土比较简单,但实际上,稀土资源中的许多金属提取过程异常复杂,全球只有少数几个国 家拥有成熟的技术。中国和美国就是其中的佼佼者。 考虑到美俄关系的紧张,俄罗斯无法向美国寻求相关技术支持。因此,他们将目光转向了中国,想通过 合作获得这些关键技术。那么,为什么俄罗斯会认为中国可能会答应呢? 原因其实很简单:国际局势日益紧张,冷战的氛围逐渐回归。俄罗斯认为,自己在俄乌战争中的行动, 间接帮助了中国抵御来自西方 ...
有色金属出口管制,资源输出向“规则强国”转型
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-30 09:15
(一)应对新一轮中美贸易战,出口管制保护产业链安全 近年,随着新一轮中美贸易战的升级,美国对华出口管制措施不断加码,从传统制造业到高科技领域,从实体清单到长臂管辖,手段逐渐激烈。从2024年9 月美国对中国关键矿产加征25%关税,2024年将136家中国半导体企业纳入出口管制清单,到2025年4月将对华关税提升至125%,部分商品综合税率达 145%。 美国试图通过出口管制削弱中国企业在全球供应链中的竞争力,构建技术封锁体系,试图切断我国高端制造的材料与设备供给,严重威胁中国产业链安全, 更造成全球产业链的紊乱。迫使我国将资源优势转化为战略防御能力,通过出口管制筑牢产业安全底线。 (二)新形势下各国加强对关键矿产的开发和保护 全球地缘政治格局深刻调整下,各国加强对关键矿产的开发和保护。2022年美国颁布史上最重大的气候相关法案《通胀削减法案》,动用约3,700亿美元为 新能源行业和供应链提供资金和税收抵免,显著提升了投向关键矿产的公共资金;2023年3月欧盟发布《关键原材料法案》提出建立关键矿产集中采购组 织,初步提出针对关键矿产在欧盟集团内部'汇总需求'并建立采购体系;此外,加拿大和英国也修订了《关键矿产战 ...
再使坏,不给稀土就不让中国航班落地,话音刚落,中方减持257亿美债
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-23 08:53
Group 1: Resource Competition - The competition between China and the U.S. over resources, particularly rare earth elements, is intensifying, with China controlling over 90% of global supply [1] - In July, China reduced its holdings of U.S. Treasury bonds by $25.7 billion, bringing its total to $730.7 billion, the lowest in 16 years, showcasing its strategic positioning in resource negotiations [1] Group 2: China's Dominance in Rare Earths - China has established a comprehensive rare earth industry since the 1990s, leveraging rich deposits in Inner Mongolia and Jiangxi, leading to a global production and technology leadership [3] - The U.S. Department of Defense acknowledges that without Chinese rare earths, the production line for the F-35 fighter jet could face shutdown [3] Group 3: Impact on Technology and Industry - In 2023, China implemented export controls on critical minerals like gallium and germanium, directly impacting the U.S. semiconductor industry, with China controlling 69% of global rare earth production and nearly half of its reserves [5] - European companies, such as a major German automotive parts manufacturer, have also suffered significant losses due to rare earth supply disruptions [5] Group 4: U.S. Legislative Response - The U.S. Congress is actively seeking ways to reduce dependence on Chinese rare earths, with estimates suggesting that rebuilding a complete supply chain would require at least $300 billion and a decade of time [7] - The proposed aviation sanctions by U.S. lawmakers could backfire, potentially leading to significant losses for Boeing and an increase in international rare earth prices by 20% [8] Group 5: Historical Context and Future Implications - The current situation mirrors past trade conflicts, such as the 2018 soybean tariffs, where China successfully shifted its market focus, leading to losses for U.S. farmers [9] - China's ongoing strategy to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar and increase gold reserves indicates a long-term vision for economic and technological independence [9] - The outcome of this resource competition could reshape the global technology industry landscape [10]
生产镓跟吃饭一样简单?中国限制镓出口已两年,效果如何?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-20 11:48
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the critical role of gallium in high-performance semiconductor materials and the impact of China's export restrictions on gallium since August 2023, leading to significant price increases and supply chain disruptions in the global semiconductor industry [2][7][12]. Group 1: Importance of Gallium - Gallium is essential for various applications, including radar, satellite communication, and military equipment like the F-35 fighter jet [2][3]. - China holds approximately 67% of the global gallium reserves, with over 90% of the market supply coming from China [3][5]. Group 2: Production Challenges - The extraction of gallium is complex and energy-intensive, primarily sourced from aluminum production as a byproduct [5][9]. - The production process involves high temperatures and corrosive chemicals, making it technically challenging and resource-dependent [5][9]. Group 3: Impact of Export Restrictions - Following China's export control announcement in August 2023, gallium prices surged from $350 per kilogram in July to over $700 by the end of 2024 [7][9]. - The export volume of gallium dropped significantly, with only 54.5 tons exported in 2024, primarily to Germany, Japan, and South Korea, while the U.S. share fell to 2.9% [7][9]. Group 4: Global Reactions and Future Outlook - The U.S. semiconductor industry faces severe supply chain disruptions, with potential GDP losses estimated at $3.4 billion due to gallium shortages [9][12]. - European and Japanese initiatives to establish alternative gallium supply chains are underway, but production increases are minimal compared to China's output [11][12]. - The long-term implications of China's export controls highlight the geopolitical tensions surrounding critical minerals, with gallium being a key example of China's dominance in the supply chain [12].
地缘经济论 | 第四章 金属、工业化与地缘经济竞争
中金点睛· 2025-09-20 00:07
Core Viewpoint - Metals play a crucial role in geopolitical economic competition, with industrialization serving as a key link between metal resources and geopolitical dynamics. The interplay of re-industrialization in the US and Europe, strategic emerging industries, and industrialization in developing countries is significant in this context [2][4]. Group 1: Geopolitical Impact on Metal Supply and Demand - Metals are strategic resources that reflect a country's manufacturing capability and are closely tied to national security. The importance of metals has risen in the context of intensified geopolitical competition [6][12]. - The geographical distribution of metal resources is highly concentrated, leading to significant supply constraints. For instance, cobalt reserves are predominantly located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which accounts for over 50% of global reserves and 70%-80% of supply [18][20]. - The demand for metals is primarily driven by industrialized regions, such as East Asia, Europe, and North America, while supply is concentrated in South America, Oceania, and Africa, leading to a mismatch in supply and demand [16][23]. Group 2: Industrialization and Metal's Role - Industrialization is categorized into three types: re-industrialization in developed countries, new industrialization driven by green and digital transitions, and industrialization in developing countries. Metals are essential for all these industrialization processes [27][35]. - The re-industrialization efforts in the US and Europe are constrained by high dependence on metal imports, with the EU's net imports of iron ore reaching about 70% in 2022 [28][29]. - The development of new industries, particularly in clean energy and semiconductors, heavily relies on metals. For example, lithium, cobalt, and nickel are critical for battery performance in electric vehicles [36][37]. Group 3: China's Position and Strategies - China possesses significant advantages in metal smelting and processing, which enhances its competitive position in geopolitical economic competition. The country has a dominant share in the global rare earth market, with over 90% of rare earth refining capacity [38][39]. - The scale of China's metal processing capabilities allows for lower production costs, making it a key player in the supply chain for various metals, including lithium and strategic small metals like tungsten [44][55]. - China's response to geopolitical risks in the metal sector includes enhancing recycling capabilities, tapping into domestic resources, and securing foreign reserves [2][51].