晨会纪要（2025/05/12） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.05.12） 宏观及策略研究 情绪波动后的基本面博弈——2025 年 5 月宏观经济月报 固定收益研究 双降落地后，债市或回归基本面交易――利率债 5 月投资策略展望 行业研究 秘鲁安塔米拉铜矿停工，欧盟拟改变电车关税政策 ——金属行业 5 月投资策 略展望 轻工纺服一季度业绩均有承压，后续关注内需政策发力——轻工制造&纺织 服饰行业 2024 年年报&2025 年一季报业绩综述 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 7 要 晨会纪要（2025/05/12） 宏观及策略研究 情绪波动后的基本面博弈——2025 年 5 月宏观经济月报 周 喜（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150511010017） 宋亦威（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150514080001） 严佩佩（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150520110001） 靳沛芃（研究助理，S ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [5] Core Views - The company benefits from the recent demand for outdoor and nylon products, with a focus on expanding production capacity in Vietnam [2][3] - The company has reported a revenue of 1.5 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 160 million yuan, up 9% year-on-year [1] - The average selling price of nylon filament decreased by 8.5% year-on-year, attributed to a decline in raw material prices [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved a gross margin of 22%, a decrease of 1 percentage point year-on-year, and a net profit margin of 11%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year [1] - The company’s main products include nylon filament, with sales of 54,000 tons and an average price of 21,000 yuan per ton [1] - The company has adjusted its profit forecast, expecting net profits of 860 million, 1.1 billion, and 1.37 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4] Production Capacity and Projects - The company has launched projects for differentiated recycled nylon filament and PA66 differentiated nylon filament in Jiangsu, with production expected to yield good results in 2024 [2] - A new production base is being established in Vietnam with a total investment of no more than 100 million USD, aimed at optimizing the global supply chain [3] Market Trends - The outdoor trend is expected to drive demand for nylon products, which are widely used in various clothing and outdoor gear [2] - The company has established raw material recycling channels to ensure the supply of recycled nylon materials, with plans to expand the range of raw materials as technology advances [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price not specified [5][4] Core Views - The company benefits from the recent demand for outdoor and nylon products, with a focus on expanding production capacity in Vietnam [2][3] - The company has reported a revenue of 1.5 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 160 million yuan, up 9% year-on-year [1] - The average selling price of nylon filament decreased by 8.5% year-on-year, attributed to a decline in raw material prices [1] Financial Performance - The gross margin stands at 22%, a decrease of 1 percentage point year-on-year, while the net margin is 11%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year [1] - The company has adjusted its profit forecast, expecting net profits of 860 million, 1.1 billion, and 1.37 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4] - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be 0.97, 1.24, and 1.54 yuan for the same years [4] Production Capacity and Projects - The company has launched a 100,000-ton differentiated recycled nylon filament project and a 60,000-ton PA66 differentiated nylon filament project in Jiangsu, which are expected to yield good results in 2024 [2] - A new production base is being established in Vietnam with a total investment of no more than 100 million USD, aimed at optimizing the global supply chain [3] Market Position and Product Development - The company has established raw material recycling channels to ensure the supply of recycled nylon, with ongoing improvements in product quality and customer base expansion [3] - The company’s nylon 66 products are recognized for their excellent performance in various applications, including leisure sports and outdoor clothing [3]

Investment Rating - The industry maintains a rating of "Buy" for key companies such as Anta Sports, Tabo, and Bosideng, with a recommendation to focus on high-quality brands and companies with strong fundamentals [5][10][28]. Core Insights - Puma's Q1 2025 performance met expectations, with revenue growth of 0.1% year-on-year to €2.076 billion, while net profit saw a significant decline of 99.5% to €500,000 due to global economic fluctuations, particularly in the US and China [1][15]. - The report emphasizes the resilience of the sportswear sector, projecting a revenue growth of 4.4% and a net profit decline of only 0.6% for key apparel companies in 2024, with a stronger recovery anticipated in 2025 [4][26]. - The DTC (Direct-to-Consumer) business showed robust growth, with a 12% increase in revenue to €550 million, while wholesale revenue declined by 3.6% [3][20]. Summary by Sections Puma's Q1 2025 Performance - Revenue increased by 0.1% to €2.076 billion, with a slight decline in gross margin by 0.6 percentage points to 47% [1][15]. - Operating profit fell by 63.7% to €6 million, and net profit dropped by 99.5% to €500,000, attributed to economic volatility [1][15]. - Inventory rose by 16.3% to €2.08 billion, mainly due to increased in-transit stock [1][15]. Regional and Business Model Analysis - EMEA region revenue grew by 5.1% to €890 million, while the Americas saw a decline of 2.7% to €750 million, primarily due to a 11.1% drop in North America [2][20]. - The Asia-Pacific region experienced a 4.7% decline to €430 million, with a notable 17.7% drop in Greater China [2][20]. - The company is adapting to US tariff issues by optimizing product sourcing and reallocating production [2][20]. DTC and Wholesale Business Performance - DTC revenue increased by 12% to €550 million, with e-commerce growing by 17.3% and self-operated retail stores by 8.9% [3][20]. - Wholesale revenue decreased by 3.6% to €1.53 billion, driven by weak demand in the US and China [3][20]. Industry Outlook - The report suggests focusing on brands with solid fundamentals and anticipating a recovery in 2025, with the sportswear sector expected to benefit from government policies and increased consumer participation in sports [4][26]. - Recommendations include companies like Anta Sports, Tabo, and Bosideng, which are projected to have strong earnings growth and attractive valuations [28][29].

Group 1 - The market is experiencing a downturn, with the ChiNext index dropping nearly 1% and over 4,100 stocks declining, indicating a cautious sentiment among investors [2] - The military industry sector is showing a "V-shaped reversal," with companies like Chengfei Integration and Lijun Co. hitting the daily limit up, driven by expectations of order surges before the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [2] - The textile manufacturing sector is gaining momentum, with Wanshili hitting the daily limit up, attributed to currency fluctuations, Southeast Asian order returns, and the rise of domestic brands [2] Group 2 - Bank stocks are strengthening, led by city commercial banks like Qingdao Bank, as investors seek safe havens amid uncertainty, suggesting a valuation recovery rather than strong growth [2] - The semiconductor and robotics sectors are facing adjustments, with companies like Huahong and Dongtu Technology experiencing significant declines, indicating selective investment behavior in the tech sector [3] - The current market environment is seen as a test for portfolio quality, with recommendations to maintain a position of no more than 60% and focus on companies with strong mid-term performance indicators [3]

Core Viewpoint - The market experienced a volatile adjustment in the morning session, with the ChiNext index leading the decline, while bank stocks, particularly China Construction Bank and Jiangsu Bank, reached historical highs [1] Market Performance - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 788 billion, a decrease of 21.6 billion compared to the previous trading day [1] - Over 4,100 stocks in the market declined, indicating a broad-based downturn [1] Sector Performance - Bank stocks showed resilience, with notable gains in China Construction Bank and Jiangsu Bank, both hitting historical highs [1] - Textile concept stocks surged collectively, with Wanlili reaching the daily limit [1] - Power sector stocks also rose, with Huaihe Energy hitting the daily limit [1] - In contrast, semiconductor stocks faced corrections, with Huahong Semiconductor dropping over 10% [1] Index Performance - By the end of the session, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.26%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.84%, and the ChiNext Index dropped by 0.99% [1]

A股纺织制造板块竞价活跃，华纺股份一字涨停，华茂股份、凤竹纺织、华升股份、聚杰微纤等均涨超 3%。 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the impact of U.S.-China trade tariffs on various industries, particularly focusing on consumer electronics, kitchen appliances, industrial metals, and energy metals. Core Points and Arguments - **Tariff Elasticity and Profit Impact**: A static estimate indicates a tariff elasticity of 1.7, meaning a 10% increase in tariffs leads to a 17% decline in U.S.-China trade volume. This is used to assess the net profit impact across industries based on their revenue exposure to the U.S. market [1][4]. - **Overreaction in Stock Prices**: Industries such as consumer electronics, kitchen appliances, industrial metals, and energy metals have experienced significant stock price declines that exceed the actual net profit damage, indicating a need for valuation adjustments due to long-term revenue shortages [1][5]. - **Ongoing Risks Under Current Tariff Scenarios**: Maintaining the current 145% equivalent tariff or a worse scenario of 125% equivalent tariff plus a 20% offset could lead to continued risks of stock price declines across various sectors [1][6]. - **Impact of Tariff Increases**: Under the 232 investigation results, a 25% tariff (totaling 45%) will significantly affect kitchen appliances, industrial metals, and energy metals, while consumer electronics have been excluded from this category [1][7]. - **Potential for Negotiation Progress**: If U.S.-China negotiations yield positive results, tariffs could revert to a 54% level, allowing for some industries to rebound from their current depressed state [1][8]. - **Optimistic Scenario**: In the most favorable scenario, if the 125% equivalent tariff is removed and only a 20% anti-dumping tariff is applied without introducing new products subject to a 25% tariff, industries such as small appliances, kitchen appliances, consumer electronics, batteries, communication equipment, textile manufacturing, and certain industrial metal sectors could see significant recovery [1][9]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Long-term Opportunities**: The focus should also be on emerging export categories with low global penetration and potential for growth, such as automotive parts, shipbuilding, machinery, medical devices, and chemical products. Companies with sufficient overseas production capacity in these sectors are better positioned to withstand risks [2][10]. - **Traditional Advantage Industries**: Industries where China holds a significant share of global production and market power, such as fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG), electronic components, and chemicals, are likely to maintain their competitive edge despite high tariffs due to supply chain and cost advantages [10].

纺织制造板块盘初走强，华纺股份（600448）一字涨停，华利集团（300979）涨超6%，云中马 （603130）、孚日股份（002083）、聚杰微纤（300819）涨幅居前。 ...

A股纺织制造板块盘初拉升，华纺股份一字涨停，华利集团涨超6%，伟星股份涨近5%，孚日股份、开 润股份等跟涨。 ...