东 东兴晨报 P1 经济要闻 1. 乘联分会: 12 月 17 日，乘联分会发文表示，汽车产业在转型升级中面 临"内卷式"竞争加剧与价格秩序失衡的现实压力。汽车行业价格行为合规 指南有利于经销商生存状态改善。（资料来源：同花顺） 2. 市场监管总局：12 月 17 日，市场监管总局举行新闻发布会，介绍民生 领域反垄断执法相关情况。平台要求商家"全网最低价"，可能构成滥用市场 支配地位或者垄断协议行为。（资料来源：同花顺） 3. 住建部：住房城乡建设部在湖北省武汉市召开全国智能建造工作会，会 议强调，立足当前形势，发展智能建造是建筑业转型发展的内在需要。（资料 来源：同花顺） 4. 国家发展改革委办公厅： 国家发展改革委办公厅、国家能源局综合司 发布关于建立全国统一电力市场评价制度的通知，全国统一电力市场评价工 作应结合市场建设情况开展多维度综合评价，重点围绕电力市场运营效果、 市场作用发挥、经营主体可持续性发展、市场竞争充分度四个方面开展评价。 （资料来源：同花顺） 5. 国家医保局：2018-2025 年中央财政累计为医疗保障投入超 3 万亿元， 惠及超 180 亿人次看病报销。（资料来源：同花顺） 6. ...

顺周期大涨：为什么？能追吗？买哪些？20251216 摘要 跨境资本回流是核心驱动力，预计 2024 年 9 月美联储首次降息后加速， 2025 年 9 月重启降息，推动国内 PPI 和 CPI 修复，利好顺周期行业盈 利和估值双升，或将驱动 2026 年 A 股市场走势。 人民币汇率升值预期增强，出口顺差扩张及美联储降息导致弱美元，均 支撑人民币升值。汇率升值超 200 个基点将吸引跨境资本加速回流，提 升国内资产吸引力。 制造业反内卷政策显效，资本开支收缩，自由现金流修复，叠加全球流 动性涌入安全资产，中国优势制造业因稳定现金流和人民币升值受益， 估值有望系统性重估。 消费行业受益于 PPI 与 CPI 修复预期及跨境资本回流带来的资金支持， 盈利能力有望提升，预计 2026 年制造与消费行业将在价格、盈利及估 值上实现显著修复。 AI 智能体作为新康波周期引擎，需与工业体系深度融合以实现利润回报。 全球流动性将持续涌向 AI 相关领域，并最终传导至具备优势的中国制造 业。 Q&A 顺周期板块近期逆势上涨的背后逻辑是什么？是否值得追逐这波投资机会？ 顺周期板块近期逆势上涨的背后逻辑主要是跨境资本回流带来的 ...

在公募迎来跨年布局之际，消费与科技两类行业基金的跷跷板效应正在凸显。 新消费在今年上半年一度是与科技赛道齐舞的资本宠儿，但进入下半程，新消费却出乎意外的赛道遇冷，导致 消费行业基金的业绩排名持续落后科技主题基金。对那些在下半年才管理新消费基金的选手，这种业绩不利的 局面就更为棘手。 伴随着消费基金重仓股估值持续收缩，以及消费基金净值损失的扩大，科技与新消费的冷热悬殊，让公募在不 同行业间的业绩悬殊达到近240个百分点。叠加今年不少消费基金换仓科技股的求生现象，公募在消费与科技 上的仓位的再平衡也可能逐步迎来窗口期。 券商中国记者注意到，多只新消费基金在下半年业绩回撤后，已完全吞噬上半年的正收益，并在2025年已快结 束之际出现不小的业绩损失，部分在今年六、七月开始接管产品的基金经理，也因为新消费板块自高位持续回 调出现站岗的尴尬。 消费基金业绩拖累公募 缺乏估值扩张逻辑的消费基金成为许多公募拖后腿的产品线。 Wind数据显示，截至今年12月14日，全市场基金业绩最高为永赢科技智选混合基金，该产品重仓对象为AI人 工智能及算力板块，年内收益率已达218%。同期，全市场亏损最大的产品为鑫元基金旗下的消费甄选混合基 ...

余杭区商务局局长傅蓉在作推介时表示，2025年前三季度余杭区GDP达2713.2亿元，增速7%，总量稳 居全省第一，其中数字经济核心产业增加值占比超 60%。作为杭州城市重要新中心，余杭积极参与消 费"三新"试点和国际消费环境城市试点建设，全力构建新消费业态升级范式，1-10月，全区消费品零售 总额909.2亿元，增速9.6%，增量稳居杭州市首位。希望广大企业家来余杭投资兴业，共同挖掘消费新 增长点，培育更多具有全国影响力的新消费品牌。 近日，由浙江省商务厅主办的2025浙江省新消费创新大赛资源对接活动在杭州市余杭未来科技城举办。 活动以"潮起新消费 智汇浙未来"为主题，打造从赛事选拔到生态赋能的完整闭环，不仅为大赛获奖项 目颁奖，同时整合多方资源，启动新消费生态共生计划，重点推动资源对接与能力提升，构建新消费品 牌长效赋能生态。 浙江省商务厅党组成员方晓表示，首届新消费品牌创新大赛系列活动通过"企业赛+人才赛"双轨赛制、 结合多场新消费主题展，选树标杆案例、发现行业人才，传播智能、健康、绿色的生活新方式，切实推 动产品创新、产业升级与消费转型。同时，第二届新消费创新大赛将于明年举办，希望各地深度挖掘地 方特 ...

曲少杰指出，2026年港股上涨的核心驱动力将来自上市公司业绩的向好。具体来看：科技股中，具备强 AI能力与技术门槛的企业业绩确定性最高；消费板块虽现分化，但基本面向好的新消费领域在风险释 放后有望延续高增长；此外，高股息资产（如股息率超6%的港股通高股息指数）也能为投资组合提供 稳健的收益支撑。 曲少杰对2026年港股持乐观态度，但他强调健康的上涨应源于企业盈利的切实提升，而非单纯依赖估值 扩张。他同时指出，"逆向思考"是其投资的关键，需警惕涨幅过大资产的风险，并关注超跌优质资产的 机会。 精选有护城河的优质资产 曲少杰指出，港股走强主要受益于三大趋势：首先，科技创新强周期驱动。AI与新消费双主线发力， 全球正处于科技创新密集期，中美将科技创新列为核心国力竞争要素，而港股作为中国科技互联网公司 的核心上市阵地，直接受益于AI产业红利；同时，消费分层趋势下，新消费领域孕育出高成长性投资 机会，进一步为港股提供业绩支撑。 其次，外资回流趋势延续。前几年外资低配中国核心资产，但2025年已从"流出"转为"流入"，虽暂未大 额进场，但外资对中国核心资产的长期价值已形成认可——中国科技互联网、机器人、人工智能等赛道 处 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of the Hong Kong stock market compared to the US and A-share markets, highlighting the sensitivity of the Hong Kong market to liquidity changes and its structural differences, which have led to its underperformance since late November 2025 [2][6][29]. Group 1: Market Performance Analysis - Since early 2025, the markets in the US, Hong Kong, and A-shares have shown a quarterly switching pattern, with the Hong Kong market lagging behind in recent months [2][4]. - As of late November, the Hang Seng Index has declined by 2.2%, while the A-share and US markets have shown positive returns, with the Shanghai Composite Index up by 0.5%, and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq up by 5.5% and 6.9%, respectively [2][4]. - The article notes that the Hong Kong market's recent weakness is attributed to its heightened sensitivity to liquidity changes and structural differences compared to the other markets [6][29]. Group 2: Liquidity Factors - A slowdown in southbound capital inflows has been observed, with net inflows dropping from an average of 7 billion HKD to below 1 billion HKD per day since late November [7]. - External liquidity has also been a concern, with recent data indicating a net outflow of 4.6 billion USD from Hong Kong stocks and ADRs, while A-shares saw a slight inflow of 0.2 billion USD [9]. - The article emphasizes that the Hong Kong market's reliance on external liquidity makes it more vulnerable to changes in investor sentiment and market conditions [6][9]. Group 3: Structural Characteristics - The Hong Kong market's structure is heavily weighted towards technology and consumer sectors, with a significant focus on new consumption and internet applications, which are more sensitive to market sentiment [16][21]. - The article highlights that the technology sector in Hong Kong is primarily application-focused, lacking the hardware component that provides more stability in the A-share market [19][21]. - Consumer spending in Hong Kong is currently under pressure due to a weak credit cycle and stagnant income expectations, making it difficult for the consumption sector to drive market performance [20][21]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article suggests that the Hong Kong market's performance will depend on the recovery of the credit cycle and the ability to attract foreign investment, particularly in light of the expected liquidity conditions in the US and A-share markets [29][30]. - It is noted that the Hong Kong market may benefit from structural opportunities in sectors like AI and dividends, but these require positive catalysts to materialize [40][42]. - The overall outlook for 2026 indicates that while the US credit cycle may recover, the Chinese credit cycle faces challenges, which could further impact the Hong Kong market's performance [30][37].

Core Insights - The report highlights the shifting dynamics among the US, A-share, and Hong Kong markets, indicating a "seesaw" effect where one market's performance impacts the others. The first quarter saw a revaluation of Chinese assets led by DeepSeek, while the second quarter was characterized by strong performance in US stocks driven by AI leaders and capital expenditure growth [1][2] - Since late November, Hong Kong stocks have underperformed compared to US and A-shares, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index showing declines of 2.2% and 0.7% respectively, while the Shanghai Composite and US indices posted gains [2][3] - The report attributes the recent weakness of Hong Kong stocks to their sensitivity to liquidity changes and structural differences, with a notable slowdown in southbound capital inflows and external liquidity support [3][4] Market Dynamics - Southbound capital inflows have decreased significantly, with a 10-day moving average dropping from an average of 7 billion HKD to below 1 billion HKD, leading to concerns about potential fund outflows due to regulatory changes [3][4] - External liquidity has also been a concern, with active foreign capital flowing out of Hong Kong while inflows into A-shares have continued. The report notes that recent hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve have contributed to a lack of external liquidity support for Hong Kong stocks [3][4] - Despite the short-term liquidity disturbances, the report suggests that the fundamental weakness in the market has amplified negative sentiment, particularly in the context of the unique industry structure of Hong Kong stocks [4][5] Sector Analysis - The technology sector, primarily focused on internet applications in Hong Kong, faces concerns over an AI bubble, while A-shares benefit from a higher proportion of hardware-related stocks, providing stronger support [5][6] - The consumer sector in Hong Kong, particularly discretionary spending, is struggling due to weak domestic consumption recovery and a declining credit cycle, which limits its potential as a market driver [5][6] - The cyclical sector has shown some strength, particularly in metals, but its overall weight in the Hong Kong market is low, limiting its ability to provide substantial support [5][6] Future Outlook - The report anticipates that Hong Kong stocks will be more sensitive to liquidity and fundamental changes, with potential for stronger performance if the credit cycle improves and risk appetite increases [5][6] - Historical patterns indicate that Hong Kong stocks tend to outperform during periods of fundamental recovery and ample liquidity, but recent trends suggest a need to consider structural differences among the markets [6][7] - For 2026, the report emphasizes the importance of liquidity, fundamental conditions, and structural opportunities in determining market performance, with a focus on the potential for recovery in the US credit cycle and the challenges facing the Chinese credit cycle [9][10]

消息面上，中央经济工作会议于2025年12月10日至11日在北京举行，会议确定了2026年"八大"经济工作 重点任务，将"坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场"置于2026年经济工作重点任务首位，进一步明确了提 振消费专项行动、城乡居民增收计划、扩大优质商品和服务供给、优化"两新"（大规模设备更新、消费 品以旧换新）政策实施、释放服务消费潜力等措施及政策的重要作用。 中银证券表示，结合会议确定的2026年重点任务，从社会服务行业的视角，预计内需主导是提振消费的 重要支撑动力。 12月12日，港股三大指数午盘持续走强，港股消费ETF（513230）涨幅持续扩大，现涨近1.5%，其持仓 股多数飘红，老铺黄金、名创优品、理想汽车、创科实业、蒙牛乳业、小米集团等涨幅靠前，仅古茗、 雅迪控股、中国儒意、统一企业中国等跌幅居前。 港股消费ETF（513230）跟踪中证港股通消费主题指数，一键打包互联网电商龙头+新消费，成分股近 乎囊括港股消费的各个领域，包括老铺黄金、名创优品等新消费龙头，又包含腾讯、阿里巴巴、小米等 互联网电商龙头。 ...

Core Viewpoint - New consumption concept stocks are experiencing a broad increase, indicating a positive market sentiment and potential growth in the sector [1][2] Stock Performance - Notable stock increases include: - Cha Bai Dao (02555) up by 5.76% - Guo Quan (02517) up by 4.50% - Lao Pu Gold (06181) up by 4.14% - Miniso (09896) up by 3.00% - Hu Shang A Yi (02589) up by 2.84% - Juzi Biotechnology (02367) up by 2.97% [1][2] Industry Outlook - According to Huatai Securities, the differentiation between new and old consumption will continue into 2025, driven by changes in "people, goods, and venues" and technological advancements [1][2] - The report anticipates that consumer policies will stimulate supply and demand potential, leading to a steady recovery in domestic demand and continued industry differentiation in 2026 [1][2] Investment Focus - The report suggests focusing on four main investment themes: 1. Rise of domestic brands: Attention on潮玩 (trendy toys), beauty and personal care, and gold jewelry brands competing in both domestic and international markets [1][2] 2. Technology-enabled consumption: Emphasis on the rapid increase in smart product penetration rates due to technological and product innovation [1][2] 3. Emotional consumption: Monitoring growth potential in service consumption, ready-to-drink beverages, pets, and new tobacco products [1][2] 4. Undervalued high-dividend blue-chip leaders: Focus on opportunities for marginal recovery while balancing risk and reward [1][2]

Market Overview - The A-share and Hong Kong markets have been the best-performing globally this year, with average returns exceeding 20% despite recent profit pullbacks [1] - The Hang Seng Index has experienced a decline, with the peak drop around 8%, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as fluctuating interest rate expectations from the Federal Reserve and Japan [4][5] Sector Performance - Key sectors in the Hong Kong market, including e-commerce, AI, and new energy vehicles, are facing challenges, leading to reduced profitability and sales expectations [5] - The upcoming unlock of restricted shares in November and December, including significant companies like CATL and Hengrui Medicine, is expected to exert selling pressure on the market [5] Investment Opportunities - The Hang Seng Technology Index is currently valued at only 26% of its historical valuation, presenting a potential buying opportunity for investors looking to engage with technology and internet leaders [7] - For investors with access to overseas brokerage accounts, the U.S. stock market offers a wide range of investment options, with the S&P 500 being a historically strong asset class [9][12] ETF and Index Insights - The newly launched China Technology Innovation ETF (CNQQ) aims to capture the growth of Chinese tech companies, with a focus on those with significant R&D investments [13][14] - The ETF market in the U.S. is robust, with over $10 trillion in assets, providing various strategies and exposure to different sectors [9] Conclusion - The current market conditions suggest a cautious but optimistic outlook for both A-shares and U.S. equities, with potential for strategic investments in technology and growth sectors [16][18]