导读 ：这是中国金融体系在跨境金融领域迈出的随需而变、与时俱进的重要一步。 作者 | 一财评论员 2025.04. 25 高质量资本项目开放，日益成为企业走出去的所愿所求。 本文字数：1740，阅读时长大约3分钟 当然，《行动方案》主要是在现有制度框架下优化实务操作，提高对国际经贸形势的敏感适应能力。 这是中国金融体系在跨境金融领域迈出的随需而变、与时俱进的重要一步。随着跨境金融服务场景的 日益复杂，金融监管部门需通过制度变革，推进开放进程，不断为实务操作提供更多的制度空间，更 好助力企业走出去。 当前中国跨境金融服务的场景，正在发生新变化。如数以万亿计的贸易融资等，导致离岸市场中留滞 大量人民币，在中美存在较大利差的背景下，离岸人民币资产面临着日益突出的汇率风险和市场风 险，增加了离岸人民币资产的持有成本和汇兑风险等。 另外，国际市场最担心的是美国对国际金融体系的挑战，即美国发起关税战后，需强势美元缓冲外部 输入性通胀压力，在美国财政赤字日益不可持续及美联储降息政策面临抉择难等压力下，特朗普政府 可能会施压暂停向购买美国国债的顺差国支付利息，并以抬高其他货币与美元挂钩成本相要挟。 这需中国央行等未雨绸缪地做 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of Chinese enterprises from passive learners to active players in the global market, highlighting their journey through management awakening, technological innovation, and ecological reconstruction in globalization 3.0 [1][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1988, Procter & Gamble's entry into China marked a significant shift in the local business landscape, introducing advanced brand management and supply chain systems [1]. - The 1990s saw multinational companies like IBM and Microsoft bringing not only technology but also management practices to China, which significantly influenced local companies like Huawei [3]. - After joining the WTO in 2001, Chinese companies began to expand internationally, with early examples like TCL facing challenges due to cultural clashes and management integration issues [4]. Group 2: New Business Models - The internet wave post-2010 led to new business paradigms, with companies like ByteDance and SHEIN leveraging technology and flexible supply chains to achieve rapid growth [6]. - Companies such as 运去哪物流 (Yunquna Logistics) and 联影医疗 (United Imaging Healthcare) have emerged as leaders in their respective fields, showcasing the potential of Chinese innovation on the global stage [7]. Group 3: Future Trends - Current trends indicate a diversification in the internationalization of Chinese enterprises, with companies like 追觅 (Trifo) and 闪极科技 (Shanji Technology) achieving significant market shares in Europe and the U.S. [9][10]. - The article emphasizes the shift from product output to ecological co-construction, with companies like 阿里国际站 (Alibaba International) and 法奥意威 (Fao Yiwei) leading the way in innovative solutions and global collaboration [12]. - The 临港新片区 (Lingang New Area) is highlighted as a strategic hub for Chinese enterprises, focusing on cutting-edge industries and fostering international talent [12][13].