1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In June, the domestic urea market will face an expected increase in supply and a phased release of demand, with enterprise inventories likely to decline seasonally. However, the upside of urea prices is significantly limited, and the futures market is expected to show wide - range fluctuations [4]. - In the short term, the downside of the soda ash futures market is limited, but in the long term, the market will continue to face pressure. In June, production device maintenance or emergencies may still disrupt the market, and there is an expectation of a continued recovery in rigid demand [5]. - In June, the glass market will still face expectations of increased supply and weakened demand, with enterprise inventory pressure likely to further increase, and the market downturn is difficult to improve significantly [6][7]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Futures Market and Raw Material Situation in the Industrial Chain - **Futures Prices**: As of May 30, the monthly decline of the urea main contract was 3.9%, the soda ash main contract was 11.58%, and the glass main contract was 9.83%. In May, the prices of related futures varieties were weak, with urea performing relatively strongly and soda ash the weakest [4][5][6][13][14]. - **Futures - related Varieties**: In May, the prices of related futures varieties trended weakly, with urea showing relative resilience and soda ash being the weakest [14]. - **Coal Prices**: In May, the prices of some coal varieties declined. For example, the monthly changes in the ex - works price of Qinhuangdao Youhun steam coal (5500) and the pit - mouth price of Shaanxi Yulin smoky coal (Q5500) were - 41 yuan/ton and - 51 yuan/ton respectively [15]. - **LNG Prices**: In May, the prices of some LNG products declined. For example, the monthly changes in the prices of Zhongmei Ordos, Ningxia Hanas, and Shaanxi Hancheng were - 320 yuan/ton, - 170 yuan/ton, and - 190 yuan/ton respectively [18]. - **Raw Salt Prices**: In May, the prices of raw salt in some regions declined slightly [19]. - **Synthetic Ammonia Prices**: In May, the price of Shandong synthetic ammonia decreased by 5.41% [20]. 3.2 Urea: Demand May Follow Up in June, but the Upside of Prices is Significantly Limited - **Spot Prices**: In May, the spot prices of urea showed mixed trends, with the mainstream regional price fluctuations ranging from - 40 to + 40 yuan/ton [23]. - **Supply**: In May, the urea supply fluctuated at a high level, with the daily output remaining above 200,000 tons. In June, if two new plants in Xinjiang are put into operation as planned, the supply level will further increase [4]. - **Demand**: In May, the follow - up of urea demand was relatively cautious. After the wheat harvest in the north, the demand for corn fertilizer and export demand will support the demand, but the price is difficult to rise significantly [4]. - **Inventory**: In May, the urea enterprise inventory first decreased and then increased, remaining at a high - level year - on - year. If the agricultural and export demand follows up smoothly in June, the enterprise inventory is expected to continue to transfer to ports and the middle and lower reaches [4]. - **Export**: In April, China's urea export volume was 0.23 million tons, with little impact on the domestic market. The total export volume from May to September is about 2 million tons, and the export volume is unlikely to change significantly later [4]. - **International Market**: In May, the international urea prices mostly declined, while China's FOB price increased significantly. At the end of May, India issued a new round of international urea tenders [67][69]. - **Related Products**: In May, most phosphate fertilizer prices rose, while potash fertilizer prices showed partial declines and partial increases [71]. 3.3 Soda Ash: The Downside of the Short - term Futures Market is Limited, but the Long - term Market Continues to Face Pressure - **Spot Prices**: In May, the spot prices of soda ash showed local weak declines [78]. - **Basis**: In May, the basis of soda ash (market average price) strengthened slightly [84]. - **Supply**: In May, the soda ash supply level decreased significantly, with the industry's start - up rate dropping to a year - on - year low, and the output at the end of May decreased by 8.48% compared to the end of April [90][95]. - **Inventory**: At the end of May, the soda ash enterprise inventory was 1.6243 million tons, a decrease of 2.86% compared to the end of April. In June, the enterprise inventory may be depleted, but there is a risk of anti - seasonal accumulation [5][100]. - **Export**: In April, China's soda ash export volume was 170,600 tons, a decrease of 12.21% compared to March. The export volume remains at a relatively high level in recent years, and the possibility of maintaining a high level in the future is still relatively high [5]. - **Profit**: In May, the production profits of ammonia - soda and combined - soda enterprises decreased compared to the same period last year [107]. 3.4 Glass: Demand in June Still Faces Challenges, and the Market Downturn is Difficult to Improve Temporarily - **Futures Prices**: In May, the glass futures prices continued the unilateral downward trend, with the main 09 contract breaking through the 1000 - yuan mark [6]. - **Spot Prices**: In May, the spot prices of glass mostly declined, with the mainstream 5mm large - plate market prices dropping by 20 - 120 yuan/ton throughout the month [6]. - **Supply**: In May, the glass production lines had alternating water - release and ignition, with supply first decreasing and then increasing. In June and July, there is an expectation of increased supply, but the implementation of production line commissioning needs attention [6]. - **Inventory**: In May, the glass enterprise inventory remained at a relatively high level in recent years, and in the later rainy season, the enterprise inventory pressure may continue to increase [6][7]. - **Demand**: The demand decline rate exceeds the glass production capacity decline rate. In June, after the rainy season starts, the glass demand will be restricted, and the enterprise inventory pressure may reappear [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the Xinjiang coal chemical industry, highlighting its strategic importance and growth potential [3][5]. Core Insights - Xinjiang has abundant coal resources, with a predicted coal resource volume of 2.19 trillion tons and confirmed resources of 450 billion tons, making it a key player in China's coal chemical sector [4][5]. - The coal chemical industry in Xinjiang is expected to experience rapid development, with planned investments exceeding 700 billion yuan and an anticipated increase in coal demand of 210 million tons per year [4][5]. - The integration of major inter-basin water diversion projects is expected to alleviate water resource shortages, further enhancing the competitiveness of Xinjiang's coal chemical industry [4][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Coal Resource Advantages - Xinjiang's coal resources are characterized by high quality and low extraction costs, with 95% of the identified resources suitable for chemical raw materials [4][29]. - The region's coal consumption for chemical production accounted for 12.1% of total coal production in 2022, indicating a growing trend towards coal chemical utilization [5][29]. 2. Industry Development and Policy Support - The coal chemical industry in Xinjiang is supported by mature domestic technology and favorable policies, leading to the establishment of a complete industrial chain including coke and calcium carbide-PVC [4][6]. - Planned modern coal chemical projects include coal-to-methanol (8.3 million tons/year), coal-to-olefins (7.1 million tons/year), coal-to-oil (4 million tons/year), and coal-to-gas (33.7 billion cubic meters/year) [4][5]. 3. Cost Competitiveness and Market Dynamics - The report highlights the cost advantages of Xinjiang's coal chemical products, particularly in the ammonia-urea and calcium carbide-PVC sectors, where local production costs are significantly lower than in other regions [4][6]. - The coal-to-olefins process is particularly advantageous when international oil prices exceed $60 per barrel, showcasing the economic viability of Xinjiang's coal chemical projects [4][6]. 4. Future Outlook - The coal chemical industry is projected to become a major pillar of Xinjiang's economy, with a strategic position in the national energy landscape expected to strengthen [5][6]. - Key companies to watch include Baofeng Energy, Hubei Yihua, Xinjiang Tianye, and China Heartlink Fertilizer, which are positioned to benefit from the region's coal resource advantages [5][6].

Core Insights - The report outlines the future industrial carbon neutrality technology evolution path, projecting that by 2060, China's industrial carbon emissions could drop to 450 million tons, a reduction of approximately 95% from 2025 levels [1] - Four common technologies—raw material substitution, waste recycling, electrification and clean power substitution, and hydrogen substitution—are expected to contribute nearly 80% to industrial carbon neutrality technology emissions reduction [1] Industrial Carbon Neutrality Technology Pathways - Climate change is a significant global challenge, with China's industrial sector accounting for nearly 70% of national emissions, necessitating research into industrial carbon neutrality technologies [2] - The report proposes a three-phase technology development path: - 2025-2035: Large-scale application of low-carbon process technologies, focusing on raw material substitution, waste recycling, and energy efficiency improvements [2] - 2035-2050: Explosive application of disruptive technologies such as hydrogen, electrification, and CCUS, aiming to restructure the industrial system [2] - 2050-2060: Deep application of carbon removal technologies, with CCUS expected to contribute 24% to emissions reduction [2] Sector-Specific Insights - In the steel industry, short-process electric furnace steel and energy efficiency technologies are mature, with hydrogen metallurgy and CCUS in demonstration stages; crude steel production is projected to drop to 700 million tons by 2060 [3] - The cement industry has large-scale applications of raw material and fuel substitution technologies, with CCUS expected to contribute over 50% of emissions reduction by 2050 [3] - The non-ferrous metals sector has mature waste aluminum recycling technologies, with total aluminum production stabilizing at 50 million tons by 2060 [3] - The petrochemical industry is in early application stages for green hydrogen substitution and electrification, with CCUS expected to contribute 23% to emissions reduction by 2060 [3] - The coal chemical industry is in demonstration stages for green hydrogen coupling and electric drive technologies, with CCUS expected to achieve a penetration rate of 50%-60% by 2060 [3] Challenges and Recommendations - Industrial carbon neutrality faces challenges such as low technology maturity, high costs, and insufficient industry chain collaboration [4] - The report recommends planning and deploying a comprehensive set of key industrial carbon neutrality technologies, which could cumulatively reduce carbon emissions by 14%-35% through early deployment [4] - It suggests enhancing the carbon market's incentive role, with expectations of driving 250-350 billion yuan in emission reduction investments by 2027 [4] - The report emphasizes the need for a supportive fiscal and tax policy framework, projecting a cumulative investment of 42 trillion yuan in industrial carbon neutrality from 2025 to 2060 [5]

证券代码：600691证券简称：阳煤化工 公告编号：2025-026 阳煤化工股份有限公司 关于召开2024年年度股东大会的通知 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 召开的日期时间：2025 年 6 月 24 日 9 点 30 分 召开地点：山西省太原市迎泽区双塔西街 72 号潞安戴斯酒店 (五)网络投票的系统、起止日期和投票时间。 网络投票系统：上海证券交易所股东大会网络投票系统 网络投票起止时间：自2025 年 6 月 24 日 至2025 年 6 月 24 日 采用上海证券交易所网络投票系统，通过交易系统投票平台的投票时间为股 东大会召开当日的交易时间段，即 9:15-9:25,9:30-11:30，13:00-15:00；通过 互联网投票平台的投票时间为股东大会召开当日的 9:15-15:00。 (六)融资融券、转融通、约定购回业务账户和沪股通投资者的投票程序 涉及融资融券、转融通业务、约定购回业务相关账户以及沪股通投资者 的投票，应按照《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号 — 规 ...

随着2024年年报陆续披露，煤化工行业在过去一年的发展脉络逐渐清晰。这一年，行业在复杂多变 的市场环境中面临着诸多挑战，同时也在积极探索转型升级之路，展现出行业发展的韧性和活力，众多 企业在挑战中谋变，于转型中寻机。 业绩分化整体趋弱 从已发布年报的煤化工企业来看，业绩呈现明显分化态势。因整体煤化工产品涨少跌多致使多数企 业营收和利润出现下滑，但同时也有部分企业凭借成本控制、产品结构优化等策略实现逆势增长。 神马股份2024年年报的数据指标变化在煤化工行业具有一定代表性。该公司2024年营收微增 4.08%，但整体利润下滑，归母净利润同比下降77.57%，净利润锐减，盈利能力面临挑战；同时扣非净 利润由盈转亏，为-9239.59万元，反映出主营业务面临较大压力。 再看阳煤化工，2024年营收较2023年降幅达20.01%；净利润-6.81亿元，虽仍处于亏损状态，但较 2023年减亏6.85亿元，增幅达50.15%。受市场因素影响，其主要产品价格下降、贸易业务收缩及子公司 平原化工停产是营收下滑的主要原因，不过公司通过优化生产结构、降低原材料采购成本及债务重组等 措施，一定程度上改善了盈利情况。 在产能方面，2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic indicators for May 2025 show a slight recovery, with the BCI reading at 50.3, indicating stabilization in the economy due to a combination of financial policies and tariff reductions, although the trend still requires consolidation [1][2][18]. Economic Indicators - The BCI reading for May 2025 is 50.3, up 0.2 points from the previous value, reflecting a recovery in economic conditions since the "9·24" event [2]. - The BCI readings from October 2024 to May 2025 show fluctuations: 46.0 in September 2024, rising to 50.5 in November 2024, then dipping to 48.3 in December 2024, and reaching 54.8 in March 2025 before a slight decline to 50.1 in April 2025 [2]. Microeconomic Conditions - The microeconomic indicators show mixed results: improvements in financing environment, employment, and consumer price expectations, while declines are noted in intermediate goods price expectations, profit expectations, and investment expectations [4]. - The financing environment index improved to 49.1 in April, up from 48.0, indicating a better financing situation influenced by recent financial policies [4]. Employment Trends - Employment rebounded significantly in May, with the enterprise hiring index rising by 1.9 points, suggesting a high elasticity of employment in the external demand supply chain [9]. - The report estimates that foreign trade directly and indirectly supports around 170 million jobs, accounting for over 20% of total employment in the country [9]. Price Indicators - There is a divergence in price indicators: the consumer price expectation index is rising, while the intermediate goods price expectation index is declining, indicating pressure on industrial prices despite improvements in consumer prices [12]. - The profit expectation index continues to decline, reflecting ongoing pressure from low industrial prices, with PPI showing negative growth from January to April 2025 [14]. Investment Sentiment - The enterprise investment expectation index is declining, attributed to uncertainties in external environments and high real interest rates [15]. - Recommendations include lowering nominal interest rates and increasing government investment to stimulate corporate investment [15][16]. Conclusion - The economic situation in May shows improvement compared to April, but the trend needs further consolidation, with key factors such as US-China trade negotiations and local government project accelerations being crucial for future pricing [17][18].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - Urea market shows a weak trend with supply increasing and demand being scattered. The market will continue to face pressure without new positive drivers, but there may be opportunities for a rebound. The outlook is "Oscillating" [2] - The soda ash market fluctuates widely, with supply slightly increasing and demand being stable but with limited support. The market will continue to oscillate at the bottom in the short - term, and there may be some support in the medium - term, while facing pressure in the long - term. The outlook is "Oscillating" [2] - The glass market is firm but with a weakening night - session trend. Supply is stable, demand is weak, and the market will continue to consolidate at the bottom in the short - term. The outlook is "Oscillating" [2] Market Information Summary Urea - On May 26, the urea futures warehouse receipts were 7104, a decrease of 444 from the previous trading day, and the effective forecast was 0 [5] - On May 26, the daily output of the urea industry was 206,800 tons, an increase of 22,000 tons from the previous working day and 355,000 tons from the same period last year. The operating rate was 89.92%, a 10.8 - percentage - point increase from 79.12% in the same period last year [5] - On May 26, the spot prices of small - particle urea in various domestic regions decreased, with Shandong at 1860 yuan/ton (-20), Henan at 1850 yuan/ton (-30), etc. [5] Soda Ash & Glass - On May 26, the number of soda ash futures warehouse receipts was 0, a decrease of 147 from the previous trading day, with an effective forecast of 4781; the number of glass futures warehouse receipts was 0, a decrease of 2358 from the previous trading day [7] - On May 26, the spot prices of soda ash in various regions showed some adjustments, with prices in the southwest and northwest regions decreasing [7] - On May 26, the operating rate of the soda ash industry was 81.59%. The total capacity was adjusted from 39.8 million tons to 41.1 million tons [7] - On May 26, the average price of the float glass market was 1234 yuan/ton, a daily decrease of 3 yuan/ton, and the daily output of the industry was 157,500 tons, remaining unchanged from the previous day [7] Chart Analysis Summary - The content provides multiple charts including those related to urea and soda ash, such as price trends, basis, contract spreads, and spot price trends, but no specific analysis of these charts is provided in the text [10][11][12] Research Team Members - Zhang Xiaojin, the research director of resource products at Everbright Futures Research Institute, focuses on sugar industry research and has won multiple awards [25] - Zhang Linglu, an analyst at Everbright Futures Research Institute, is responsible for researching futures varieties such as urea, soda ash, and glass, and has won many honors [25] - Sun Chengzhen, an analyst at Everbright Futures Research Institute, is engaged in fundamental research and data analysis of varieties such as cotton, cotton yarn, and ferroalloys, and has won relevant honors [25]

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 袁玲玲（微信 Yuen43） 报告摘要 近一周政策出台不多，主要关注以下内容： （一）外交：强化与欧洲、东盟国家联络 。 1 ） 5 月 20 日， 中国与东盟十国全面完成中国 - 东盟 自贸区 3.0 版谈判。 2 ） 5 月 22 日 -23 日 ，总书记先后同法国总统马克龙、德国总理默茨通电 话。在与法国总统通电话时，总书记指出，"维护国际贸易规则和世界经济秩序，践行真正的多边主 义。国际形势越是复杂，中法越要作出正确战略抉择"。 3 ） 5 月 25 日 ， 总理同印度尼西亚总统普 拉博沃会谈，"中方愿同印尼加强发展战略对接，深化高质量共建'一带一路'合作"，"坚持多边主义和 自由贸易，推动平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化"。 4 ） 5 月 26 日 ， 总理将出席在 马来西亚吉隆坡举行的东盟 - 中国 - 海合会峰会。 （二）财政及项目进度。 1 ）发改委 4 月审批项目加速 。据 5 月 20 日发改委例行新闻发布会， 4 月份，发改委共审批固定资 ...

Summary of the Conference Call for Lanhua Ketech Company Overview - **Company**: Lanhua Ketech - **Industry**: Coal and Chemical Industry Key Points and Arguments Operational Challenges - **Amei Danning's License Expiration**: Amei Danning has ceased operations due to the expiration of its business license, leading to a dispute with Lanhua Ketech regarding the cooperation period and resource recovery, which involves a significant number of employees [2][3][5] - **Investment Contribution**: Last year, the mine contributed over 200 million yuan in investment income to Lanhua Ketech, while in Q1 of this year, the contribution was approximately 5.5 million yuan, accounting for 41% of the shares [2][7] Valuation Enhancement Plan - **Background**: The valuation enhancement plan was initiated in response to the China Securities Regulatory Commission's guidelines for companies with long-term negative net asset values [2][8] - **Measures**: The plan includes integrating existing mines, upgrading coal chemical processes, and increasing dividend payout ratios to 30% of net profit [4][12] Coal Chemical Projects - **Energy Efficiency Upgrades**: The coal chemical energy-saving and environmental upgrade project aims to maintain existing production capacity while expanding the capacity for synthetic ammonia and urea, with expected outputs of 600,000 tons of synthetic ammonia, 800,000 tons of urea, and 920 million cubic meters of LNG [2][9] - **New Mining Operations**: The trial operation of new coal seams is planned for 2026-2028, which will extend the mining period by at least 20 years [2][9] Environmental Standards - **Tianwan Pure Oxygen Gasification Project**: This project aims to enhance environmental standards by converting from atmospheric gasification to high-pressure boilers, improving operational efficiency and production capacity [2][10] Financial Performance and Cost Management - **Cost Structure**: The production cost per ton is approximately 260 to 270 yuan, with total costs around 370 yuan [15] - **Revenue and Profit Goals**: The company aims for total revenue of 11.4 billion yuan and a profit of 850 million yuan for the year, with a production target of 14.5 million tons [16] Market Conditions - **Coal Inventory**: As of Q1 2025, coal inventory was around 600,000 to 700,000 tons, showing an increase compared to last year due to market supply and demand dynamics [13] - **Coal Price Trends**: The company continues to execute coal supply at a capped price of 570 yuan per ton, despite market fluctuations [21] Challenges in the Mining Sector - **Loss-Making Mines**: Three mines (Tongbao, Baisheng, and Qingyu) are currently at the brink of losses due to high fixed asset depreciation and poor coal quality [14] Future Capital Expenditure - **Investment Plans**: Future capital expenditures will focus on the Demei Chemical project with an estimated total investment of 3.962 billion yuan over two years, alongside smaller investments in new coal projects [30] Profitability Outlook - **Profit Coverage**: Expected profits are projected to cover annual capital expenditures, ensuring financial sustainability [31] Additional Important Information - **Employee Impact**: The operational halt affects approximately 1,000 to 2,000 employees, necessitating urgent communication to resolve the situation [5][6] - **Stockholder Engagement**: The company plans to enhance communication with investors and consider share buyback options as part of its valuation enhancement strategy [4][12]

广发证券首席经济学家 郭磊 guolei@gf.com.cn 摘要 第一， 2025年5月BCI读数为50.3，较前值小幅上行0.2个点。从这一指标可以理解"924"以来的经济节奏：2024年10-11月，政策初步见效，微观状况连续好 转；2024年12月，地方集中化债，经济景气度有所回踩；2025年1-3月，民营企业家座谈会叠加Deep Seek重大突破，微观景气度第二轮上行；4月，关税扰动 下经济再度出现回踩；5月，一揽子金融政策叠加关税缓和，经济再度企稳。从万得全A指数观测，股票市场基本上是相似的节奏，可见市场定价的有效性。 第二， 和总量上的弱修复特征对应，从主要分项指标来看，微观状况仍冷热参半：较前值好转的主要是企业融资环境、就业、消费品价格预期分项；继续下行的主 要是中间品价格预期、盈利预期、投资预期分项。 第三， 融资环境改善应主要与5月初一揽子金融政策有关，包括货币政策一端"降准+降息+结构性工具扩容"，以及金融政策一端确保外贸企业"应贷尽贷、应续尽 续"；同时中美日内瓦联合声明后，外需产业链的基本面和信用状况也有所改善。BCI融资环境指数环比上行1.1个点，估计5月信贷情况会好于4月。从大的 ...