国民养老现有股东不参与本次增资。本次新发行的股份全部由4家新增股东认购，杭州市拱墅区国有投 资集团拟出资2亿元，增资后持股比例1.148%；成都市锦江投资发展集团、重庆渝中国有资产经营管 理、广州凯云发展均拟出资1亿 元，增资后持股比例均为0.575%。 12月22日，国民养老官网发布关于变更注册资本有关情况的信息披露公告显示，拟增资总金额为5亿 元，公司拟发行3.36亿股，拟增加注册资本3.36亿元，增资后公司注册资本为117.14亿元。 ...

Core Insights - The Consumer Financial Literacy Index for 2025 is reported to be 67.61, indicating a moderate level of financial literacy among consumers in China [1][3]. Consumer Financial Skills - The average score for financial skills is 69.30, suggesting that consumers generally handle basic financial matters well but need to learn new skills to adapt to a more digital and complex financial environment [4]. - A significant portion of consumers, 36.38%, ignore high-yield financial products, while 37.58% check if the company or product is regulated [4]. Consumer Awareness of Financial Products - 59.08% of consumers understand that bank wealth management products are not guaranteed to be principal-protected and may incur losses, yet 29.59% mistakenly believe these products are guaranteed [6]. - 69.22% of consumers report overall profitability from their investments in bank wealth management products [26]. Consumer Financial Behavior - 57.03% of consumers have surplus income after expenses, while only 6.83% report that their income does not cover their expenses [9]. - The average score for financial behavior is 54.28, indicating a need for improvement in the diversification of financial tools and asset allocation strategies [20]. - 85.73% of consumers have used mobile payments, and 59.97% have engaged in saving behaviors, reflecting a healthy debt level among consumers [20]. Consumer Financial Knowledge - The average score for financial knowledge is 76.25, showing that consumers have a good grasp of basic financial concepts but struggle with more complex topics [27]. - 69.39% of consumers recognize the principle that higher returns often come with higher risks, and nearly 40% understand the importance of diversification in investment [30]. Consumer Attitudes Towards Financial Products - 79.97% of consumers are aware of their credit status, with 56.47% having checked their credit reports [19]. - 76.92% understand that a poor credit record can affect loan applications, but only 46.47% know the duration for which negative records are kept [35]. Demographic Insights - Financial literacy scores are highest among the 30-39 age group at 70.11, with scores decreasing in older age brackets [37]. - Higher income groups (annual income above 240,000 yuan) have a financial literacy score of 73.01, while those earning below 24,000 yuan score the lowest at 58.93 [37]. - Urban consumers score higher in financial literacy (69.92) compared to rural consumers (63.23) [37].

运营商财经网 付桢/文 崔继广在一线积累了丰富管理经验后，晋升为公司总经理助理、副总经理，分管个险渠道、NBS培训中 心、多元行销渠道，同时负责江苏分公司全面经营管理。 整体来看，公司目前，除了崔继广同时担任副总经理和分管升级分公司外，仅有另一位副总经理周卿也 是同时担任两职。 不过引人关注的是，在不久前江苏监管局披露的一则罚单中，恒安标准人寿江苏分公司才因套取费用， 违反了相关管理规定，被罚款25万元，当时时任公司银保渠道总监宋婧也因这一行为，被警告并罚款4 万元。 运营商财经网金融部主任刘庆认为，虽然本次处罚的范围和金额并不大，但是崔继广作为分管该分公司 的高管，还是需要对公司加强管理。 近日，恒安标准人寿副总经理崔继广出席公司南开大学研修班相关仪式，引起了运营商财经网的关注。 这位早年一直深耕于北方的高管，目前却分管了东部沿海的江苏分公司，跨度还挺大。 崔继广早先先后在东北林业大学和东北大学就读，分别获得了管理学学士和工商管理硕士学位。他在加 入恒安标准人寿之前，曾就职于太平人寿等机构，在寿险行业有着多年工作经验。 崔继广加入恒安标准人寿后，历任公司大连分公司总经理、辽宁分公司总经理、第三营销管理部总经 ...

Core Insights - The "Inclusive Finance - Micro and Small Enterprises Index" indicates a significant decrease in financing costs for micro and small enterprises by Q3 2025, with a continuous increase in funding supply and improved accessibility and quality of financial services [1][3] - The balance of inclusive micro and small loans reached 36.09 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.2% as of the end of September 2025 [1] - Over 70% of micro and small enterprises reported that their financing needs were met, indicating a high level of satisfaction with financing availability [1] Financing Cost and Efficiency - The financing price index decreased to 65.32 points, a decline of 4.92% from the previous period, indicating a stable reduction in comprehensive financing costs for micro and small enterprises [2] - The weighted average interest rate for newly issued loans in September was approximately 3.1%, down about 40 basis points year-on-year [2] - The financing efficiency index rose to 215.09 points, with nearly 60% of micro and small enterprises able to receive loans in a timely manner, reflecting improved financing efficiency [2] Financial Service Quality - The inclusive finance service system and capabilities are continuously improving, with a focus on enhancing coverage and accessibility while reducing overall costs [3] - The service availability index reached 203.47 points, increasing by 3.02%, and the quality index rose to 111.76 points, up by 0.31% [6] - The inclusive finance development index remained stable at 52.48 points, with the micro and small business environment showing steady improvement [7] Sector-Specific Insights - The financing price index for five major sample industries (wholesale and retail, manufacturing, leasing and business services, construction, and scientific research and technical services) showed a decline, indicating the effectiveness of the accommodative monetary policy [7] - The service availability and quality indices for these industries also increased, with construction, manufacturing, and scientific research sectors experiencing over 2% growth in availability [7] Index Overview - The Inclusive Finance - Micro and Small Enterprises Index, launched by the China Economic Information Service and China Construction Bank, serves as a "barometer" and "guideline" for inclusive financial services to micro and small enterprises [8]

1. Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report presents a comprehensive overview of the macro - economic data, commodity investment trends, financial news, and stock market conditions. It shows that the global economy is facing various factors such as geopolitical tensions, policy changes, and market fluctuations, which have different impacts on different industries and markets. For example, geopolitical factors in Venezuela and the EU's sanctions on Russia affect the energy market, while the "aluminum - for - copper" trend in the home appliance industry is influenced by the soaring copper price [5][9][10]. 3. Summary by Directory Macro Data - GDP in Q3 2025 grew at a 4.8% year - on - year rate, down from 5.2% in the previous quarter but up from 4.6% in the same period last year. - In November 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, slightly up from 49% in the previous month but down from 50.3% in the same period last year; the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 49.5%, down from 50.1% in the previous month and 50% in the same period last year. - The year - on - year growth rates of M0, M1, and M2 in November 2025 were 10.6%, 4.9%, and 8% respectively. The growth rate of M1 decreased from 6.2% in the previous month, while M2 decreased from 8.2% in the previous month [1]. Commodity Investment Comprehensive - The 1 - year and 5 - year - plus LPRs remained unchanged at 3.0% and 3.5% respectively in December 2025, for the seventh consecutive month, due to stable policy rates and pressure on the banking industry's net interest margin. - Starting from December 23, 2025, China will impose temporary counter - subsidy measures on imported dairy products from the EU, with ad - valorem subsidy rates ranging from 21.9% to 42.7%. - Multiple exchanges, including the Guangzhou Futures Exchange, Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, Dalian Commodity Exchange, Shanghai Gold Exchange, and China Financial Futures Exchange, have announced fee - reduction or exemption policies for 2026. The Shanghai Futures Exchange has adjusted the trading fees for silver futures to cool the market [2][3][4]. Metals - On December 22, platinum and palladium futures on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange hit the daily limit, with the platinum futures main contract 2606 closing at 568.45 yuan/gram, up 6.99%, and the palladium futures main contract 2606 at 508.45 yuan/gram, up 7%. The spot platinum in the overseas market broke through the $2000/ounce mark for the first time since 2008. - Spot gold reached $4400/ounce for the first time, up about 1.4%. The long - term upward trend of precious metals remains strong due to factors like the reconstruction of the credit currency system and central banks' continuous gold purchases. - The "aluminum - for - copper" trend in the home appliance industry has become a hot topic due to the soaring copper price. The China Household Electrical Appliances Association has put forward five initiatives. - Precious metals and rare metals such as silver and tungsten have seen significant price increases. The annual increase of silver has reached 137%, and that of tungsten concentrate 202%. In the past week, silver rose 8.27%, and tungsten powder rose about 18%. - Hong Kong plans to focus on developing the gold market next year, aiming to increase its gold storage to at least 2000 tons in the next three years and launch a central settlement system for gold contract trading [5][6][7]. Coal, Coking, Steel and Minerals - Six special working groups have carried out inspections in 12 key regions across the country to crack down on illegal mining and seal up abandoned mine holes. - In November 2025, India's major industries showed mixed growth. Crude oil production decreased by 3.2% year - on - year, while coal, steel, cement, and fertilizer production increased by 2.1%, 6.1%, 14.5%, and 5.6% respectively. Electricity production decreased by 2.2% [8]. Energy and Chemicals - On December 22, 2025, domestic refined oil prices were lowered. Gasoline and diesel prices were reduced by 170 yuan/ton and 165 yuan/ton respectively. - On December 22, the main contract of US crude oil rose due to the escalating situation in Venezuela, which raised concerns about supply. - The EU decided to extend economic sanctions against Russia for six more months until July 31, 2026, and introduced special counter - measures against sanctions - evading behaviors [9][10]. Agricultural Products - CBOT wheat and soybean prices rose due to the escalating Russia - Ukraine tension, which raised concerns about agricultural product exports in the Black Sea region. Chicago wheat futures rose up to 1.7%, and soybean futures up to 0.7%. - The US Department of Agriculture reported the export inspection volumes of soybeans, wheat, and corn, as well as the weekly export sales of various agricultural products in the next sales year [11]. Financial News Open Market - On December 22, the central bank conducted 67.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at an interest rate of 1.40%. With 130.9 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net withdrawal was 63.6 billion yuan. - The central bank issued 40 billion yuan of 6 - month RMB central bank bills in Hong Kong at a winning bid rate of 1.67% [12]. Key News - The central bank introduced a one - time credit repair policy for personal overdue information from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2025, with a single amount not exceeding 10,000 yuan. If the overdue debt is fully repaid by March 31, 2026, the information will not be shown in the credit report. - Vanke's 2 - billion - yuan bond extension plan was rejected again, but it won a 30 - trading - day grace period. Vanke's subsidiary also extended the investment term of a 2.62 - billion - yuan insurance - related debt plan by one year. - The State Council is working on the "15th Five - Year Plan" and plans to launch major projects to drive economic growth. - The 1 - year and 5 - year - plus LPRs in December 2025 remained unchanged for the seventh consecutive month. - The Ministry of Commerce imposed temporary counter - subsidy measures on imported dairy products from the EU. - The Central Economic Work Conference deployed key reform tasks for next year, aiming to enhance economic vitality. - The draft revision of the Banking Supervision and Management Law was submitted for the first review, aiming to strengthen supervision of major shareholders and actual controllers of banking financial institutions. - The China Financial Futures Exchange will halve the delivery fees for stock index futures and treasury bond futures and the exercise (performance) fees for stock index options in 2026. - In November and December 2025, institutions increased their bond allocation. Insurance companies accelerated their bond issuance, and many banks adjusted their deposit business to stabilize the net interest margin. - There were multiple bond - related events, including Vanke's bond extension issues, and some companies' credit rating changes [14][15][16][17][18]. Bond Market - The Chinese bond market weakened overall. The yield of the 30 - year active bond "25 Super Long Special Treasury Bond 06" rose by more than 1bp, and the 30 - year main contract of treasury bond futures fell 0.28%. - In the exchange - traded bond market, Vanke's bonds showed mixed performance. The Wande Real Estate Bond 30 Index and the Wande High - Yield Urban Investment Bond Index rose slightly. - The CSI Convertible Bond Index rose 0.55%, and the Wande Convertible Bond Equal - Weighted Index rose 0.61%. - Most money market interest rates declined, while the performance of European and US bond yields was mixed [19][20][21][22]. Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar closed at 7.0382 on December 22, up 28 points from the previous trading day. The central parity rate was 7.0572, down 22 points. - The US dollar index fell 0.46% in New York trading, and non - US currencies showed mixed performance [23]. Research Reports - CITIC Securities believes that the long - term and ultra - long - term bond yields are volatile at the end of the year, mainly due to the pressure on banks' liability side. In the long run, ultra - long - term bonds still have allocation value. - Huatai Fixed Income suggests continuing to layout convertible bonds on dips, paying attention to style switching, and taking weight - based varieties as the bottom position. - Huatai Fixed Income also believes that the bond market is currently desensitized to fundamentals, and institutions should focus on short - term and medium - term bonds. - CITIC Securities' chief economist Ming Ming believes that the US employment market is weak, and the Fed may cut interest rates by about 50bps next year [24][25]. Today's Reminders - On December 23, 205 bonds will be listed, 112 bonds will be issued, 72 bonds will require payment, and 135 bonds will pay principal and interest [26][27]. Stock Market - The A - share market rose significantly, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.69%, the Shenzhen Component Index up 1.47%, and the ChiNext Index up 2.23%. The trading volume reached 1.88 trillion yuan. Hainan Free Trade Port concept stocks and the semiconductor industry chain were strong, while pharmaceutical business stocks declined. - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose 0.43%, the Hang Seng Technology Index rose 0.87%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index rose 0.43%. Semiconductor and gold stocks rose, and four new stocks broke their issue prices [28].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the fixed income market, particularly focusing on the bond market dynamics and the implications for various financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies [1][2][5]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Supply and Demand Pressure**: The supply-demand structure for bonds is under pressure, with local government bond issuance at historical highs and major banks nearing their issuance limits. This situation raises concerns about potential supply-demand gaps [1][2][5]. 2. **Long-term Bond Selling**: Funds have been continuously selling long-term bonds, with a net sell-off of approximately 60 billion, bringing the duration of medium to long-term interest rate bonds back to levels seen in early April [1][3][4]. 3. **Projected Financing Needs**: For the upcoming year, the net financing volume is expected to increase to between 6.76 trillion and 6.8 trillion, indicating a significant rise in overall financing needs [1][5]. 4. **Insurance Sector Adjustments**: The insurance sector is expected to see a decrease in demand for ultra-long-term bonds by about 200 billion due to a shift towards higher dividend insurance products in a low-interest-rate environment [1][6][7]. 5. **Banking Sector Trends**: If banks maintain their current bond purchase ratios, their share in the market may decrease by approximately 100 billion [1][7]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Market Volatility**: The bond market is anticipated to experience volatility, particularly in the long-term segment, as the demand from funds and insurance companies is expected to weaken [1][3][6]. 2. **Credit Bond Market Performance**: The credit bond market has shown a lackluster performance, with credit spreads widening as funds continue to favor short-term credit bonds [3][12][13]. 3. **Investment Strategies**: Recommendations for investment strategies include waiting for favorable conditions before making significant investments in long-term bonds and focusing on short to medium-term bonds for better liquidity and stability [11][16]. 4. **Impact of Regulatory Changes**: Regulatory adjustments, such as changes in fund sales fees and customized fund regulations, are expected to influence demand for bonds with maturities of 4-5 years, potentially increasing volatility [15][16]. 5. **Market Sentiment and Future Outlook**: The sentiment in the market is cautious, with expectations that the supply-demand gap could reach approximately 700 billion, necessitating measures such as relaxing central bank liquidity indicators to alleviate pressure [8][10]. This summary encapsulates the critical points discussed in the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future outlook of the fixed income market and its participants.

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural insurance has become a key component in supporting the high-quality development of rural areas in Shanghai's Minhang District, facilitated by collaboration among various stakeholders including government departments, agricultural agencies, meteorological services, insurance companies, and farmers [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Insurance Innovations - The introduction of the first "Rural Collective Asset Rent Loss Insurance" policy in Shanghai aims to protect the rental income of collective assets, enhancing the value preservation and growth of rural collective economies [2][3]. - The insurance product is designed to address risks associated with the management of collective assets, providing coverage for potential rental income losses due to specific unforeseen circumstances [2][3]. - The "insurance + service" model will be implemented to offer risk reduction services, such as safety assessments and repairs for rental properties, thereby lowering operational costs for rural collective assets [3]. Group 2: Support for Specialty Crop Insurance - The central government's recent directives encourage the development of specialty agricultural product insurance, which aligns with the ongoing efforts in Minhang to create tailored insurance products for local crops [4]. - A new weather index insurance for rice has been introduced, allowing farmers to receive compensation based on specific weather conditions, thus focusing on quality assurance rather than just yield [4]. - The Minhang District is working on subsidy policies for specialty crop insurance, which will enhance risk coverage for various crops, including rice and vegetables [4]. Group 3: Efficient Claims Processing - Minhang District has established a rapid claims processing system, having completed all vegetable and greenhouse claims following last year's typhoons, with a total payout of 1.62 million yuan to 61 operating entities [6][7]. - A collaborative mechanism among insurance companies, government departments, and agricultural operators has been developed to ensure accurate data collection and timely claims processing [7]. - The deployment of IoT sensors in the field allows for real-time monitoring of agricultural data, creating a comprehensive service system that enhances risk management throughout the agricultural production cycle [7]. Group 4: Strengthening Agricultural Insurance Functions - The collaboration between government and enterprises has strengthened the role of agricultural insurance in supporting production, serving rural areas, and benefiting the public [8]. - Ongoing efforts are focused on developing personalized insurance products for new agricultural entities, ensuring that diverse needs are met through multi-party cooperation [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in local governments' initiatives to attract insurance capital reflects a pressing need for long-term, stable funding to support economic transformation and major projects amid economic pressures and limited traditional financing options [5][6][9]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - Multiple local governments, including those in Henan, Shaanxi, Tibet, Shandong, and Liaoning, are actively promoting "insurance capital into X" initiatives to channel large-scale insurance funds into local economies and significant projects [1][7]. - The "insurance capital into Henan" initiative has successfully attracted over 1 trillion yuan in insurance funds since its launch in July 2022, with a notable increase in investment scale and diversification of investment methods [3][4]. - The introduction of insurance capital is seen as a strategic move by local governments to address capital shortages and enhance financing structures during economic transitions [5][6]. Group 2: Investment Trends - Insurance funds are increasingly being directed towards emerging industries and projects, moving away from traditional sectors like chemicals and infrastructure, with plans to invest over 5 billion yuan in health-related initiatives [3][4]. - The total investment scale of China Life in Henan has exceeded 140 billion yuan, showcasing the significant role of major insurance companies in local economic development [4]. - The competition for attracting insurance capital is not limited to inland provinces but is also evident in coastal and northeastern regions, indicating a nationwide trend [7][8]. Group 3: Economic Context - The push for insurance capital is driven by the need for stable, long-term investments to support infrastructure, technological innovation, and green projects, particularly in the context of economic downturns and rising financing costs [6][9]. - The insurance sector is facing pressure due to declining long-term interest rates, prompting a search for stable returns through investments in significant local projects [9][10]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - The successful integration of insurance capital into local projects requires a robust framework that includes project quality, credit enhancement measures, policy support, and exit mechanisms [12][13]. - Local governments must establish a credible, long-term policy environment to attract insurance capital, balancing short-term funding needs with the long-term stability that insurance funds require [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory authority has imposed severe penalties on Anxin Insurance for violations, including a ban on new business in several insurance categories and penalties for 19 responsible individuals, highlighting significant governance and operational issues within the company [1][2][9]. Regulatory Actions - Anxin Insurance has been ordered to stop accepting new business for credit guarantee insurance for 36 months, short-term health insurance for 24 months, and vehicle insurance for 6 months [1][9]. - 19 individuals associated with Anxin Insurance received warnings and fines totaling 770,000 yuan, with several facing industry bans ranging from 6 to 11 years [2][9]. Financial Performance - Anxin Insurance has reported continuous losses since its inception, with net losses from 2016 to 2021 amounting to 7.3 million yuan, 29.9 million yuan, 49.5 million yuan, 10.6 million yuan, 57.8 million yuan, and 27.6 million yuan respectively [10]. - The company's insurance business revenue peaked at 2.721 billion yuan in 2019 but significantly declined to 1.758 billion yuan in 2020 and further to 373 million yuan in 2021 [2][10]. Solvency Issues - Anxin Insurance's solvency ratio deteriorated sharply, with a core solvency ratio of -175.83% by the end of 2020 and -871.59% by the third quarter of 2024, indicating severe financial distress [3][12]. - The company has been mandated to halt new business operations due to insufficient solvency levels, with a reported net asset value of -735 million yuan as of September 2024 [12]. Strategic Developments - Anxin Insurance has relocated its headquarters from Beijing to Suzhou, which is speculated to be a strategic move to facilitate the establishment of Dongwu Insurance, potentially indicating a restructuring or rebranding effort [5][14]. - Dongwu Insurance was approved for establishment with a registered capital of 2 billion yuan, suggesting a possible lifeline for Anxin Insurance amid its ongoing challenges [5][14]. Industry Implications - The situation of Anxin Insurance serves as a cautionary tale for the insurance industry, particularly for emerging internet insurance companies, emphasizing the importance of sustainable growth and risk management over short-term performance [15].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report This week (December 15 - December 19), the money market rates were divided. The average daily lending of large - scale banks increased month - on - month, and funds slightly increased leverage. The maturity of certificates of deposit (CDs) increased, and the yield curve of CD maturities shifted downward. In terms of spot bond transactions, the main buyers were large - scale banks, mainly increasing their holdings of interest - rate bonds within 3 years and 5 - 10 years. The net buying volume of funds decreased, mainly increasing their holdings of short - term credit bonds. Large - scale insurance companies continued to increase their allocation of ultra - long - term interest - rate bonds of 20 - 30 years, and rural commercial banks mainly sold interest - rate bonds [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Money Market - **Open market operations**: There were 668.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases due this week. The central bank cumulatively injected 657.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases, and conducted a 60 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase on Monday and had a 40 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase due on Tuesday. The net liquidity injection for the whole week was 189 billion yuan. Next Thursday, 300 billion yuan of MLF will mature [7][10]. - **Funds price**: As of December 19, R001, R007, DR001, and DR007 were 1.35%, 1.52%, 1.27%, and 1.44% respectively, changing by 0.44BP, 0.73BP, - 0.41BP, and - 2.78BP compared with December 12, and were at the 15%, 9%, 10%, and 3% historical quantiles respectively [12]. - **Large - scale banks' lending**: From December 15 to December 19, the total lending scale of large - scale banks was 22.81 trillion yuan, with a daily maximum lending scale of 4.7 trillion yuan and an average daily lending scale of 4.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.17 trillion yuan compared with the previous week's daily average [7][17]. - **Pledged repurchase transactions**: The average daily trading volume was 8.48 trillion yuan, with a daily maximum of 8.63 trillion yuan, a 5% increase compared with the previous week's daily average. The proportion of overnight repurchase transactions increased, with an average daily proportion of 90.0%, a daily maximum of 90.3%, an increase of 0.57 percentage points compared with the previous week's daily average, and as of December 19, it was at the 93.1% quantile [7][19]. 3.2 Certificates of Deposit and Bills - **CD issuance and financing**: The total CD issuance this week was 993.19 billion yuan, an increase of 52.6 billion yuan compared with the previous week. The total maturity was 1062.9 billion yuan, an increase of 450 million yuan compared with the previous week. The net financing was - 69.7 billion yuan, an increase of 51.8 billion yuan compared with the previous week [7][22]. - **By bank type**: State - owned banks had the highest issuance scale. The issuance scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks changed by 103.75 billion yuan, 7.81 billion yuan, - 69.44 billion yuan, and - 1.64 billion yuan respectively compared with the previous week [22]. - **By maturity type**: The 3 - month CD had the highest issuance scale. The issuance scales of 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year CDs changed by - 30.68 billion yuan, 77.06 billion yuan, - 77.38 billion yuan, 55.07 billion yuan, and 28.19 billion yuan respectively compared with the previous week. The 3 - month CD accounted for the highest proportion (33.64%) of the total issuance of CDs by different types of banks, mainly issued by city commercial banks; the 6 - month CD accounted for 32.61%, mainly issued by state - owned banks [22]. - **CD maturity and yield**: The CD maturity this week increased to 1062.9 billion yuan, an increase of 450 million yuan compared with the previous week. Next week (December 22 - December 26), 882.2 billion yuan of CDs will mature. The yield curve of CD maturities shifted downward. As of December 19, the yields of 1 - month, 3 - month, 6 - month, 9 - month, and 1 - year CDs rated AAA changed by - 0.25BP, - 2BP, - 2.5BP, - 1.75BP, and - 2.5BP respectively compared with December 12 [7][26][34]. - **Bill rates**: As of December 19, the 3 - month direct discount rate, 3 - month transfer discount rate, 6 - month direct discount rate, and 6 - month transfer discount rate of state - owned and joint - stock banks were 0.66%, 0.5%, 0.91%, and 0.95% respectively, changing by 3BP, 4BP, 7BP, and 0BP respectively compared with December 12 [7][36]. 3.3 Institutional Behavior Tracking - **Leverage ratio**: The inter - bank leverage ratio in the bond market increased by 0.21 percentage points to 106.89% as of December 19 compared with December 12, at the 52.7% historical quantile since 2021. The leverage ratios of banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and broad - based funds were 103.5%, 184%, 133.8%, and 104.6% respectively, changing by 0.04BP, 0.46BP, 1.68BP, and 0.01BP respectively compared with December 12, and as of December 19, they were at the 30%, 1%, 95%, and 15% historical quantiles respectively [40][41]. - **Net buying duration**: The central value of the net buying duration of funds rebounded. As of December 19, the weighted average net buying duration of funds (MA = 10) was - 0.75 years, an increase from - 3.52 years on December 12, at the 18% historical quantile. The weighted average net buying duration of wealth management products (MA = 10) was 5.53 years, showing an increase compared with December 19, at the 99% historical quantile. The weighted average net buying duration of rural commercial banks (MA = 10) was - 1.38 years, turning negative compared with December 12, at the 26% historical quantile. The weighted average net buying duration of insurance companies (MA = 10) was 14.39 years, an increase compared with December 12, at the 97% historical quantile [7][43]. - **Duration of pure - bond funds**: As of December 19, the duration of medium - and long - term pure - bond funds increased by 0.03 years to 3.58 years compared with December 12, at the 51% historical quantile since this year. The duration of short - term pure - bond funds increased by 0.09 years to 1.91 years compared with December 12, at the 99% historical quantile since this year [45].