核心结论 本篇报告主要内容： 1、今年（2025 年，下文皆同）岁末年初是否会出现历史上 1 月前后失速下跌的情形？2、 牛市年份春季躁动启动是否要等到 1 月有条件的年报强制披露落 地之后？3、 春季躁动期间行业表现和春季躁动之前的涨跌幅是否有关？4、 当下还有哪些催化可以期待？行业配置关注哪些方向？ 核心要点： 1、 近期市场讨论较多的话题有：明年 1 月是否会出现类似今年及去年 1 月初前后， A 股阶段性失速下跌的情况？我们对 2005 年以来历史情形进行了梳 理：主要在三种情形下会出现：宏观过热下的政策转向/流动性担忧（比如 2008、2010、2011 年的 1 月），情绪低迷的延续叠加放 大效应的冲击（比如 2015、2024 年的 1 月），或者意外事件扰动 。 | 时间区间 | | 全A涨跌幅 | 下跌相关催化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2008/1/15 | 2008/1/31 | -17.6 | 存款准金率上调、某险企巨头再融资引发流动性虹吸的担忧 | | 2008/12/22 | 2008/12/31 | -10.8 | 美国次贷危机影响的余波未散 | ...

| 分时 多日 * | | F9 盘响盘后 叠加 九死 面线 工具 @ 2 > | | | | | | 港股互联网ETF 1 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 0.565 | | 513770[湘股互联网ETF] 10:20 价 0.539 涨跌 -0.012 | E 261 | | 0.539 -0.012 -2.18% | | | 513770 | | | | | | | | SSE CNY 10:20:23 交易中 查看L2全覆 净值进势 华宝中证表股通互联 | | | | T+0 品 40,000 | | 0.558 | | | 31% | | | | 现金融代比例上限 | | 100% | | | | | | 或比 | 28.43% 型差 | 473901 | | | | | | | | | 费石 | 0.544 | 89251 | 甲胸腰回允许情况 | | 申购赎回答允许 | | 0.551 | | | 0.00% | 原因 | 0.543 | 53165 | T日预估现金发展 | | 0.56元 ...

Core Viewpoint - The spring market trend in A-shares is expected to continue, with a focus on growth sectors and cyclical industries benefiting from policy support and market dynamics [1][2]. Industry Configuration Insights 1) Energy and Basic Materials - Demand expectations for thermal coal have weakened, leading to a price drop of 17% in December, while coking coal and coke prices increased by 4% and 8% respectively [11]. - The supply-demand mismatch, combined with monetary easing, has resulted in significant price increases for precious metals and industrial metals, with copper, aluminum, and lithium carbonate prices rising by 12%, 5%, and 26% respectively [13]. 2) Industrial Products - Domestic demand is structurally differentiated, with strong performance in emerging markets for manufacturing exports. Excavator sales increased by 19% year-on-year in November, while electric grid investment rose by 6% [4]. 3) Consumer Products - Traditional consumer sectors are facing challenges, with home appliance sales declining significantly in November, including a 25% drop in air conditioner sales [5]. - The central economic work conference emphasized expanding domestic demand as a priority, with specific policies aimed at increasing income and optimizing supply [5]. 4) Technology - Innovations in AI applications are emerging, with the semiconductor industry showing strong performance, as global semiconductor sales grew by 25% year-on-year in October [6]. - The demand for consumer electronics remains mixed, with smartphone sales up by 5% but declines in laptop and computer hardware sales [6]. 5) Financial Sector - Banks are attracting long-term capital due to their high dividend yields and stable earnings, with insurance premiums increasing by 7.6% year-on-year in November [7]. - The stock market's sentiment is stabilizing, with an average daily trading volume of 1.88 trillion yuan in December [7]. 6) Real Estate - The real estate sector is under pressure, with a 27% year-on-year decline in sales area for commercial housing in December, despite a 45% month-on-month increase [7]. - The central economic work conference highlighted the need to stabilize the real estate market and manage local government debt risks [7].

Core Insights - The report from Citigroup highlights three major themes for China's internet industry by 2026: growth in recurring revenue from cloud infrastructure, model stacks, and inference token usage; competition among major internet companies for user traffic in AI chatbots; and vertical companies deploying self-trained proprietary data AI agents to maintain competitive advantages and enhance user engagement and monetization potential [1] Group 1: Investment Opportunities - Citigroup identifies Tencent Holdings and Alibaba-W as core AI investment concept stocks, reflecting confidence in the leading companies' ability to implement AI and the capital market's reassessment of AI-driven industry value [1] - The Hong Kong stock market has seen a significant rise in AI-related stocks, with the Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) increasing by 6.17% over two trading days at the start of 2026, and a net inflow of 1.31 billion yuan on the latest trading day, totaling 3.18 billion yuan over the past five days [1] Group 2: ETF Composition and Performance - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) and its linked funds passively track the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index, heavily weighted towards Alibaba-W and Tencent Holdings, which together account for nearly 30% of the ETF [3] - The top ten holdings of the ETF focus on AI cloud computing, large models, and various AI applications, comprising over 78% of the total holdings, indicating a strong advantage for leading companies [3] Group 3: Market Valuation - As of the end of 2025, the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index has seen a cumulative decline of 18.55% since October, with a current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 24.43, which is significantly lower than the 26.36% percentile over the past five years, indicating a valuation advantage compared to other indices like the ChiNext Index and Nasdaq 100 [4][5] - The leading internet companies in China are expected to benefit from increased foreign and domestic investment as AI applications deepen, potentially leading to an upward adjustment in long-term profit growth expectations and valuation improvements [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the rising stock prices in the AI application sectors, particularly in gaming and media, indicating a growing investor interest in these areas [1] Group 2 - Companies such as Ingrity Media and Oriental Pearl both reached their daily price limit, showcasing strong market performance [1] - Other companies like Zhejiang Wenhu Internet, BlueFocus Communication Group, Xunyou Technology, and Yidian Tianxia also experienced significant price increases, indicating a broader trend in the market [1]

Group 1: Core Themes in China's Internet Industry - The Chinese internet industry will focus on three main themes in 2026: growth in recurring revenue from cloud infrastructure, model stacks, and inference token usage; competition among major internet companies for user traffic in AI chatbots; and vertical companies deploying self-trained proprietary data AI agents to maintain competitive advantages and enhance user engagement and monetization potential [1][9]. - Citigroup identifies Tencent Holdings and Alibaba-W as core AI investment concept stocks, reflecting confidence in the capital market regarding the value reassessment driven by AI in leading companies [1][9]. Group 2: Market Performance and Investment Trends - Since the beginning of 2026, the Hong Kong stock market has seen a significant rise in AI stocks, with the Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) increasing by 6.17% over two trading days. There has been a net inflow of 131 million yuan on the latest trading day and a cumulative net inflow of 318 million yuan over the past five days [1][9]. - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) and its linked funds passively track the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index, heavily weighted towards Alibaba-W and Tencent Holdings, which together account for nearly 30% of the ETF. The top ten holdings focus on AI cloud computing and applications, comprising over 78% of the portfolio [3][11]. Group 3: Valuation and Future Opportunities - As of the end of 2025, the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index has seen a cumulative decline of 18.55% since October, with a current price-to-earnings ratio (PE TTM) of 24.43, which is significantly lower than the valuations of the ChiNext Index and Nasdaq 100, indicating a value opportunity [4][12]. - Industry analysts suggest that leading internet companies in China are poised to benefit from a resurgence in both domestic and foreign investment, with the potential for upward adjustments in long-term profit growth expectations, leading to a "Davis Double" effect on valuations [5][12].

Core Viewpoint - The improvement in market risk appetite in December suggests a continuation of the spring market trend, with a focus on growth-oriented stocks as liquidity conditions remain favorable [1] Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market saw an increase in risk appetite, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising for eleven consecutive trading days, indicating the start of a year-end rally [1] - The central economic work conference has made positive statements regarding expanding domestic demand and stabilizing the real estate market, which is expected to improve earnings expectations for A-share listed companies [1] Group 2: Industry Performance 1) Energy and Basic Materials - Demand expectations weakened for thermal coal, leading to a price drop of 17%, while prices for coking coal and coke rose by 4% and 8% respectively [2] - Prices for various metals showed significant increases, with lithium carbonate up 26% month-on-month and 58% year-on-year, driven by supply tightness and demand expansion in high-end manufacturing [2][13] 2) Industrial Products - Domestic demand for excavators grew by 19% year-on-year, while automotive sales increased by 3%, with new energy vehicle sales rising by 21% [3] - The wind and solar power sectors saw substantial growth, with installed capacity increasing by 59% and 33% year-on-year respectively [3] 3) Consumer Products - Traditional consumer sectors are struggling, with home appliance sales declining significantly, such as washing machines and refrigerators down by 13% and 25% respectively [4] - The central economic work conference emphasized the importance of domestic demand, proposing plans to increase residents' income and optimize supply of quality goods and services [4] 4) Technology - The AI application sector continues to innovate, with significant growth in semiconductor sales, which increased by 25% globally and 15% in China year-on-year [5] - The gaming industry saw a record number of domestic game licenses issued, indicating a robust recovery in entertainment spending [5] 5) Financial Sector - Bank stocks are attracting long-term capital due to stable earnings and high dividend yields, with insurance premiums growing by 7.6% year-on-year [6] - The stock market's trading volume improved, with an average daily turnover of 1.88 trillion yuan in December [6] 6) Real Estate - Real estate sales in major cities fell by 27% year-on-year, with housing prices also declining, prompting the central government to focus on stabilizing the market and addressing risks [6] Group 3: Investment Recommendations - Focus on growth sectors such as AI technology, cloud computing infrastructure, and robotics, while also considering cyclical stocks in the real estate and consumer sectors [7] - Long-term investment in high-dividend companies is recommended, as market risk appetite improves, particularly in the non-bank financial sector [8]

Market Performance - A-shares have significantly risen, reaching a new high of 4083 points, marking a bullish trend with increased trading volume of 2.8 trillion yuan [2] - The market has set two records: a closing point above 4000 for the first time in over a decade and a 13-day consecutive rise in the Shanghai Composite Index [2] Market Capitalization - As of the end of 2025, the total market capitalization of A-shares is approximately 123 trillion yuan (about 17.6 trillion USD), still significantly lower than the US market, which has a total market cap of around 67 trillion USD [3] - If A-share market capitalization reaches 150 trillion yuan, it could challenge the 5000-point mark, representing about one-third of the current US market cap [3] Valuation Metrics - As of January 6, the overall A-share price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is approximately 17.95, and the price-to-book (P/B) ratio is about 1.88, indicating that current valuations are not excessively high compared to historical bull markets [3] - However, when considering the past decade's valuations, the current market valuation is near the upper limit of reasonable valuation [4] Future Earnings Growth - The potential for A-share market indices to rise further depends on the earnings growth of listed companies in 2026 and 2027, with a target growth rate of 10% to 12% [4] - The market has been driven by technology and rare metals sectors, while traditional sectors remain undervalued, suggesting potential for a rebound in these areas [4] Sector Analysis - Few sectors remain at historical valuation lows, with the consumer sector, particularly liquor, being a notable example. Other sectors with P/E ratios below 30% include home appliances, textiles, food, media, pharmaceuticals, and securities, indicating potential for future gains [5] - The 4000-point level, which has historically acted as a resistance, may now serve as a strong support level, potentially marking the beginning of a new bull market [5] Global Market Context - The global stock market may continue its bullish trend in 2026, influenced by loose liquidity conditions, with the potential for A-shares to increase in market capitalization [5] - If the A-share market capitalization exceeds 22 trillion USD, it could challenge the 5000-point level, still representing only a third of the US market cap [5] Liquidity Sources - The current margin financing balance in A-shares is approximately 2.55 trillion yuan, which is about 2.5% of the market's circulating value, indicating room for growth [6] - In a low-interest-rate environment, more deposit funds may flow into the stock market, providing additional liquidity for A-shares [6] Investor Sentiment - The A-share market is not lacking in funds but rather in investor confidence and the perception of profit-making opportunities [7] - A sustained profit-making effect could attract significant new capital into the A-share market, driving further upward momentum [7]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Guotai Junan Securities indicates that the current overseas computing power valuations are reasonable with potential for upward adjustments, while domestic computing power has significant long-term growth potential driven by performance expectations and a decline in risk-free returns [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Analysis of Technology Bull Markets - Historical technology bull markets align closely with industrial trends, and the current market consensus on AI industry trends is high, raising questions about the future performance of the AI market after significant price increases [2]. - The report reviews past technology bull markets (2009-2010 consumer electronics, 2013-2015 gaming, and 2019-2021 lithium battery sectors) to analyze price performance characteristics during valuation expansion and profit-driven phases, providing a historical reference for the current AI industry chain [2]. Group 2: Valuation Expansion Phase - During the valuation expansion phase, the significance of crowding indicators is limited, while risk premiums effectively measure valuation boundaries [3]. - Historical data shows that high crowding indicators are common, and after reaching extreme values, there is a high probability of a market correction within 20 trading days, but over 60-90 trading days, the market is likely to reach new highs [3]. - When the industry risk premium falls below one standard deviation of the rolling two-year average, the market's positive response to favorable news diminishes, leading to a period of consolidation while waiting for profit realization [3]. - High valuation ranges are sensitive to changes in liquidity; when valuations are low, tightening liquidity expectations can trigger adjustments, while a loose liquidity environment can elevate valuations further [3]. Group 3: Profit-Driven Phase - In the profit-driven phase, exceeding performance expectations is the core driver of market upward movement, as seen in historical instances like iPhone sales in 2010 and new energy vehicle penetration rates in 2021 [4]. - Attention should be paid to valuation constraints under endgame thinking, where leading companies' peak stock prices correspond to future three-year valuation levels (PE-FY3) typically between 30-40 times [4]. - The risk of intensified industry competition and overcapacity should be monitored, as excessive capital expansion during profit upturns can negatively impact profitability, signaling the end of investment trends [4]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - For overseas computing power, the profit-driven phase is expected to continue, with ROIC accelerating until Q3 2025, and no signs of increased competition or overcapacity, suggesting reasonable valuations (PE-FY3 between 20-30 times) and performance upgrades as key drivers for future stock price increases [4]. - For domestic computing power, the valuation expansion phase presents significant long-term growth potential due to domestic substitution, with short-term risk premiums nearing one standard deviation below the rolling two-year average, and performance realization expectations serving as catalysts for the next market phase [4]. - In AI applications, the valuation expansion phase shows high cost-performance ratios based on risk premiums, though the timing and fields for breakout applications are unpredictable; however, Hong Kong-listed internet platform companies are expected to benefit, with the media industry being particularly noteworthy in the A-share trend [4].

Core Viewpoint - The current overseas computing power valuation is reasonable with potential for upward revision, while domestic computing power has significant long-term growth potential and performance expectations are being met [1] Historical Analysis of Technology Bull Markets - The article reviews past technology bull markets (2009-2010 consumer electronics, 2013-2015 gaming, and 2019-2021 lithium battery) to analyze the price performance characteristics during valuation expansion and profit-driven phases, providing a historical reference for the current AI industry chain [2][8] Valuation Expansion Phase Characteristics - During this phase, new technologies emerge without profit support, and industry and policy catalysts create imagination space, driving up valuations. Historical data shows that: - High levels of industry crowding are common, but short-term trading crowding does not affect the overall trend [3][15] - Risk premium effectively measures valuation boundaries, with significant reactions to positive news diminishing when the risk premium falls below a certain threshold [18] - High valuation ranges are sensitive to liquidity changes, with tightening liquidity potentially triggering adjustments [3][18] Profit-Driven Phase Characteristics - In this phase, exceeding profit expectations drives market performance, with historical examples showing: - The need to be cautious of competitive pressures and valuation constraints under endgame thinking [4][21] - Overcapitalization during profit upturns can lead to increased competition and excess capacity, negatively impacting profitability [22][25] Investment Recommendations - Overseas Computing Power: Currently in the profit-driven phase, with ROIC expected to continue rising until Q3 2025, and leading companies' valuations (PE-FY3) are reasonable at 20-30 times, indicating no bubble [5][26] - Domestic Computing Power: Significant long-term growth potential exists, with performance expectations being met and a systemic decline in risk-free rates acting as a catalyst for the next market phase [5][28] - AI Applications: Valuation is attractive, particularly in the internet and media sectors, although the timing and areas for breakout applications are uncertain [5][29]