本文来自微信公众号：深圳微时光 （ID：szdays），作者：黄小邪，原文标题：《在深圳做保洁的00后毕业生：月入八九千，比坐办公室赚得多》题图来 自：AI生成 小艾居住的城中村，恰好处于南山华侨城豪宅区的包围之中。早上6点，她骑着电动车来到附近的客户家里，完成每天的第一单保洁任务。小艾有一张秀 气的娃娃脸，个头偏瘦，有时会被别人认为"只有十五六岁"。她的确很年轻，今年24岁，前年才从江西一所高校毕业。 小艾在深圳做保洁已经有9个月时间，按她的说法，这是她大学毕业以来"收入最好，做得也最开心"的工作。最近半年，她的月薪高的时候有八九千元。 这份收入背后的辛劳和汗水不是谁都能承受的，她每日的服务订单在五个左右，实际工作时长通常是9小时或10小时，甚至11个小时。 "你一个大学生，这么年轻，怎么来干保洁了？"小艾经常被问到这个问题。在她看来，这个问题背后是双重评判，"一来觉得你年纪轻轻，这么能吃苦， 挺厉害的，但也有人觉得，这就是个体力活，你的书白读了"。 在社交账号的评论区里，小艾听过更冒犯的评价——"你干这个不觉得丢脸吗，你大学都白上了，你对不起你的父母。" 23岁的小段，今年7月份才入行做保洁。几天前，在罗 ...

近日，人力资源和社会保障部正式发布17个新职业，"家政服务经理人"作为其中代表，折射出新时代背 景下高品质生活催生的就业新空间。这一职业的诞生，既是对家政服务行业专业化、规范化发展的肯 定，也为从业者开辟了更广阔的职业发展路径。 有专家指出，新职业是推动新质生产力快速发展、促进产业结构转型升级的必然要求，为相关产业发展 提供了坚实的人才支撑，实现就业与产业发展的同频共振。作为京东政企业务服务供应链的重要一环， 京东家政服务以全国履约及统一售后的京东自营服务为保障，打造出员工福利、市场营销、社会关怀等 多场景的创新解决方案。 值得一提的是，京东家政服务还为从业者设计了清晰的职业发展路径：从基层保洁师到培训讲师、区域 团队长，再到城市合伙人，这种完善的晋升体系和人才发展机制，正是对新职业"职业发展路径多元 化"的生动诠释。凭借有口皆碑的高标准服务，京东家政服务实现了远超业内平均水平的高收入，目前 超过三分之一的京东家政保洁师月入过万，一线城市保洁师平均收入超8000元。 以京东家政服务为代表的行业先行者，正以扎实的服务根基、领先的人才培养模式和不断拓展的服务场 景，为新职业的蓬勃发展写下生动注脚。未来，京东政企业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the "Liaofu Daijia" brand aims to enhance the professionalization of home service, improve the quality of training and service capabilities of practitioners, and increase employment absorption capacity in the fields of elderly care and childcare in Liaoning Province [1][4]. Group 1: Brand Development - "Liaofu Daijia" is a home service brand developed by leading enterprises and key institutions in Liaoning, supported by the provincial human resources and social security department [1]. - The brand encompasses various service areas including home service, care, childcare, and health maintenance, focusing on gathering training and employment resources, standardizing industry practices, and developing new professions and service models [1]. Group 2: Future Plans - The human resources department plans to leverage this initiative to innovate the "Liaofu Daijia" brand, utilizing the talent cultivation alliance as a key platform for training [4]. - A three-year plan for enhancing vocational skills in home service has been established, aiming to build 1 to 2 high-skill talent training platforms annually and train over 20,000 skilled workers in the home service industry each year [4].

Core Viewpoint - The "Liaofu Daijia" brand cultivation series event aims to enhance the professionalization of home service, improve the quality and effectiveness of training for practitioners, and further increase employment absorption capacity in the home care and elderly care sectors [1] Group 1: Brand and Services - "Liaofu Daijia" is a distinctive home service project brand in Liaoning, covering areas such as home care, nursing, childcare, and health care [1] - The initiative gathers industry training and employment resources to enhance the scale and skill level of home service practitioners, meeting public demand for home services while providing employment and training opportunities for those interested in the industry [1] Group 2: Implementation and Future Plans - The event marks the comprehensive launch of the "Liaofu Daijia" brand cultivation work, following the issuance of the "Implementation Plan for the Brand Cultivation Action" by the Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department in May [1] - Future plans include innovating the "Liaofu Daijia" brand, implementing special actions for improving vocational skills in home services, building a high-skill talent training platform in the home service sector, and developing standardized training and evaluation norms [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rise of new professions, particularly the role of professional organizers, as a viable career path for young people seeking to escape traditional job constraints and pursue their passions [6][8]. Group 1: Career Transition and Opportunities - The article follows a professional organizer named Anran, who transitioned from being a youth hostel manager to a professional organizer, reflecting a broader trend of young individuals pursuing careers aligned with their interests [5][6]. - The demand for professional organizers has surged, with over 73,000 individuals trained in this profession in 2023, marking a 97.29% increase from the previous year [6][12]. - The emergence of new professions is seen as a solution to the mismatch between young people's interests and traditional job roles, providing them with greater autonomy and flexibility in their careers [6][8]. Group 2: Challenges in New Professions - Despite the low entry barriers for becoming a professional organizer, the job is physically demanding and requires a diverse skill set, including communication and marketing abilities [9][10]. - The article emphasizes that while some may achieve high incomes in this field, it is challenging and often requires multiple income streams, such as team orders and social media engagement [10]. - Young professionals face uncertainties and challenges in adapting to new roles, including skill requirements and market recognition [8][9]. Group 3: Economic Context and Employment Trends - The article notes that the average monthly income for blue-collar workers in China is projected to reach 6,150 yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 1.77% from 2023 [12]. - The growth of new professions is reshaping the employment landscape, with new roles like life service experience providers creating significant job opportunities [16]. - The government has been proactive in recognizing and formalizing new professions, with 110 new job categories introduced since 2019, indicating a shift towards a more diverse job market [15][17]. Group 4: Social Security and Support for New Workers - The article discusses the importance of establishing a social safety net for new employment groups, particularly as many are individual contractors facing income instability [18]. - Suggestions include lowering the social security contribution base for flexible workers to enhance their financial security during transitional periods [18]. - The need for comprehensive policies to support the integration of migrant workers into the social security system is highlighted as essential for improving their job security and trust in the system [18].

Group 1 - The employment situation in the province is stable and improving, with a total of 281,000 new urban jobs created in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, achieving 59.8% of the annual target [1][3] - The province has implemented various measures to stabilize and expand employment, including the "Spring Warmth Liaoning" series of actions, which have helped address a labor shortage of 390,000 positions [2][4] - A total of 51,100 vocational training sessions have been conducted under the "Skills Liaoning Action," enhancing the skills of workers and improving employment quality [2][4] Group 2 - The province has introduced a comprehensive employment policy matrix consisting of 19 individual support policies to stabilize and expand job opportunities, alongside economic policies [4] - In the first half of the year, the province reduced labor costs for enterprises by 1.305 billion yuan through various subsidies and reduced unemployment insurance fees [4] - The establishment of 609 "Comfortable Employment" service stations has provided support to 128,000 unemployed individuals, facilitating job placements in local communities [7] Group 3 - The province has focused on promoting entrepreneurship, supporting 7,920 entrepreneurs in the first half of the year, which has led to the creation of 59,000 jobs [5] - Initiatives targeting key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers have been implemented, including 546 recruitment events and the release of 223,000 job postings [6] - The "Just Come to Liaoning" media platform has become a key resource for young job seekers, attracting nearly 900,000 active followers [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the unexpected financial success of a young individual working in a traditionally low-status job, illustrating that non-traditional careers can offer substantial income opportunities [1][2] - The individual, Pan Haonan, is not just a sanitation worker but the operator of a sewage cleaning team, indicating that family background and business ownership can lead to financial stability in this sector [2][4] - The sewage cleaning industry in Cixi, where Pan operates, has a stable income model, with an average charge of around 300 yuan per truckload, and workers can earn approximately 7,000 yuan per month [4] Group 2 - The article discusses various overlooked industries that present lucrative opportunities, such as waste recycling, which has seen a market growth trend and is projected to reach a value of 5 trillion yuan by 2025 [7] - The domestic service industry is highlighted as another area with significant earning potential, with some workers earning up to 17,000 yuan per month, and the overall market expected to reach 1.23 trillion yuan by 2024 [10][11] - The pet funeral industry is emerging as a profitable sector, with an expected market size exceeding 5 billion yuan by 2025, reflecting changing societal attitudes towards pets [13] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of breaking down traditional biases regarding occupations, advocating for a broader understanding of the value and potential of various jobs [14] - It encourages individuals to explore non-traditional career paths, suggesting that opportunities for wealth creation exist in many overlooked fields [14]

Core Insights - The collaboration between Chifeng City and JD Home Services has led to the launch of an "order-based training" program, providing free training in various home service skills to local workers [4] - The training program aims to meet the growing demand for specialized home service professionals in areas such as health, elderly care, and cleaning, addressing the lack of skilled workers in the industry [6] - As of now, over 330 trainees have been enrolled in the JD Home Services project, effectively matching labor supply with market demand [11] Group 1 - JD Home Services has established the first training employment base in Chifeng, offering diverse training in daily cleaning, appliance cleaning, and organization [4] - The training model integrates resources from 11 local training institutions, utilizing a "unified standard, decentralized training, centralized assessment" approach to create a comprehensive talent cultivation network [4] - Local governments are implementing incentive policies, such as providing 2,300 yuan subsidies to the first 40 local participants who join JD Home Services, to encourage participation [9] Group 2 - The market for home services is increasingly shifting towards precision and specialization, with significant demand for skilled workers in health, elderly care, and cleaning sectors [6] - Chifeng City has initiated a multi-level promotional campaign to enhance public awareness of the JD Home Services employment brand, utilizing both offline and online platforms for outreach [11] - The program has successfully increased the recognition of home service careers, helping to stabilize and secure employment for local residents [11]

Core Insights - The second Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Domestic Service Human Resources Service Festival has been launched, with over 90 domestic service companies participating and more than 6,000 job positions released [1][3] - The domestic service industry is experiencing rapid growth in service consumption, alongside increasing price competition, prompting companies to diversify their service offerings to enhance value [1][3] Service Demand and Growth - The domestic service market is expanding, with a significant increase in service orders; for instance, air conditioning cleaning service demand has risen by 76% month-on-month and 26% year-on-year since May [3] - In Beijing, the demand for domestic services has increased by 13% year-on-year, with a notable 43% rise in the need for babysitters and caregivers after the Spring Festival [4] Service Diversification and Challenges - Domestic service companies face challenges due to pressure on profitability from single-service offerings, necessitating the expansion of service types to increase customer spending [5] - The industry is actively seeking to broaden service boundaries, with new capital movements emerging in the household care sector, such as the IPO of the brand Saint Bella [5] Supply Upgrades and Government Support - The Beijing government is promoting new supply in domestic services, encouraging the development of "Internet + domestic service" models to enhance service quality and efficiency [6] - There is a focus on improving the training and professional skills of domestic service personnel to meet the evolving market demands, with initiatives to standardize and professionalize the industry [6][7] Professionalization and Training - The industry is pushing for the professionalization of domestic services to attract high-quality talent, which is essential for the long-term development of the market [7] - Companies like JD Home Services and 58 Daojia are investing in extensive training programs for their service personnel to ensure high service standards and compliance [7]

Core Viewpoint - The provincial market regulatory bureau has implemented a standard-driven strategy to promote industrial transformation and high-quality development, resulting in the release of numerous local standards in various sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Local Standards Released - In the second quarter, 32 local standards were published in Liaoning Province, with a total of 84 new local standards added by the end of June, bringing the cumulative total to 2,215 [1]. - The newly released local standards cover areas such as modern agriculture, forestry and grassland industry, pollution prevention, commerce, property trading, cultural tourism, home services, special equipment, sports, meteorological services, and cultural services [1]. Group 2: Impact of Specific Standards - The "Combined Harrow Operation Technical Regulations" is expected to enhance the mechanization of agricultural production, reduce pest occurrences, and minimize soil moisture loss, leading to an estimated increase in overall quality compliance rates by 15% to 20% and yield increases of 10% to 20% per acre [1]. - The "Air Pollutant Emission Standards for the Steel Industry" is a mandatory local standard that addresses key processes and 16 types of pollutants, promoting green development and equipment upgrades in the steel sector [2]. - The "Guidelines for E-commerce Operations of County-level Agricultural Products" fills a gap in e-commerce standards, facilitating the construction of competitive county-level agricultural businesses and enhancing logistics and digital infrastructure [2]. - The "Rainstorm Disaster Survey and Risk Assessment Zoning" provides scientific guidance for disaster investigation and risk assessment, aiding in disaster prediction and emergency decision-making [2].