Core Viewpoint - The "Artemis 2" manned lunar mission by NASA has been delayed again due to a hydrogen leak detected during a wet dress rehearsal of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, pushing the launch date from February 8 to March [1][3]. Group 1: Mission Details - The "Artemis 2" mission is crucial as it aims to send astronauts to the Moon using the SLS rocket and the Orion spacecraft [5]. - The mission is expected to set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth achieved by humans, while also laying the groundwork for the subsequent "Artemis 3" mission [5]. Group 2: Technical Issues - During the wet dress rehearsal, over 700,000 gallons of cryogenic fuel were injected into the SLS rocket, but a hydrogen leak was detected, leading to the suspension of fueling operations [3][4]. - The leak was identified in the cavity between the umbilical plate and the rocket, causing the fueling process to be interrupted multiple times [4]. - The repair of the hydrogen leak is complex, requiring testing under the same conditions as the launch day, which can only be conducted at the launch pad [4]. Group 3: Future Plans - NASA plans to conduct another wet dress rehearsal to address the hydrogen leak and complete the remaining objectives that were not achieved in the first rehearsal [5]. - Potential new launch windows are set for March 6, 7, 8, 9, and 11, contingent on the resolution of the current issues [5].

近年来，新质生产力持续引发境外媒体与国际专家学者高度关注，而新质生产力正为中国高质量发展提 供澎湃动力。2026年，中国将围绕发展新质生产力，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合。目前，中国高 新技术企业超过50万家，全球百强科技创新集群数量达26个。从新能源车到人工智能，从生物医药到航 天工程，中国的创新正在加速落地，转化为世界共享的发展红利。世界正在被创新重塑，中国正以蓬 勃"新"力量参与其中。 ...

以下文章来源于底线思维 ，作者白玉京 底线思维 . 观察者网时评专栏 本文来自微信公众号： 底线思维 ，作者：白玉京，题图来自：视觉中国 当中国航天科技集团正式提出"天工开物"太空资源开发专项，并将"太空挖矿"推上重大专项论证日程 时，这一话题迅速成为国内外热议的焦点。 再联系此前央视新闻展示的太空采矿机器人相关内容，人们第一次以直观画面感受到这一设想的现实 轮廓，震撼感随之被放大：过去只被当作科幻的场景，如今已经被郑重地摆上工程规划桌面，中国显 然是动真格了，准备把科幻一步步变成现实。 太空采矿机器人 很多人对"太空挖矿"的理解，仍停留在去小行星挖矿石、再把金子运回地球的想象中。但中国正在推 进的这套方案，目标远不止于此。它的核心落脚点，在于水冰等关键资源的原位利用，用于支撑深空 探测、长期驻留以及空间基础设施的持续运行；远不是去挖能卖高价的贵金属。 正因如此，这项计划已不再只是概念展示，而是被当成一项现实工程来系统规划和推进。从这个意义 上说，太空挖矿看起来极具科幻色彩，却并不虚幻—— 它并非建立在想象之上，而是建立在深空活 动规模不断放大的现实需求之上。 三轮足三爪足，适应太空微重力环境 灵活的小爪爪 ...

Core Points - NASA is making significant progress in its Artemis lunar program, with the upcoming Artemis 2 mission set to be the first crewed lunar flyby in over 50 years [1][4] - The Artemis 2 mission will involve four astronauts, including three from the U.S. and one from Canada, who will test the performance of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and the Orion spacecraft [1][4] - The mission aims to prepare for future lunar landings and long-duration space missions by verifying critical life support systems [4][5] Group 1: Mission Details - The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled for a 10-day journey, during which astronauts will perform system checks and manual control exercises [5] - The SLS rocket, standing at 322 feet (98 meters), has been transported to the launch pad, and a fuel loading test is crucial for determining the launch timeline [3][4] - If the fuel test is successful, NASA aims to attempt a launch within a week, with February 8 being the earliest possible launch date [3][4] Group 2: Global Lunar Exploration Competition - A new global lunar exploration race has begun, with the U.S. aiming to return to the Moon by 2028 and establish a permanent lunar outpost by 2030 [6] - China is also advancing its lunar exploration program, with plans for multiple missions, including sample collection and resource exploration [6] - The competition is not just about exploration but also involves strategic resource acquisition, including potential lunar resources like water ice and helium-3 [7][9] Group 3: Strategic Importance of Lunar Exploration - Lunar exploration is seen as strategically significant for future deep space exploration and economic development on Earth [7] - The Moon's south pole is believed to contain water ice, which is essential for sustaining life and can be used as rocket fuel [7] - The Moon is also rich in minerals and resources that could reshape energy and industrial landscapes on Earth, including helium-3 for clean nuclear fusion [7][9]

【文/观察者网专栏作者 白玉京】 当中国航天科技集团正式提出"天工开物"太空资源开发专项，并将"太空挖矿"推上重大专项论证日程 时，这一话题迅速成为国内外热议的焦点。 再联系此前央视新闻展示的太空采矿机器人相关内容，人们第一次以直观画面感受到这一设想的现实轮 廓，震撼感随之被放大：过去只被当作科幻的场景，如今已经被郑重地摆上工程规划桌面，中国显然是 动真格了，准备把科幻一步步变成现实。 太空采矿机器人 很多人对"太空挖矿"的理解，仍停留在去小行星挖矿石、再把金子运回地球的想象中。但中国正在推进 的这套方案，目标远不止于此。它的核心落脚点，在于水冰等关键资源的原位利用，用于支撑深空探 测、长期驻留以及空间基础设施的持续运行；远不是去挖能卖高价的贵金属。 三轮足三爪足，适应太空微重力环境 灵活的小爪爪 太空挖矿不是"淘金"而是"降本" 围绕太空挖矿的争议，最大的误会，是把它理解成去小行星"淘金"，把矿石运回地球卖钱。中国航天科 技集团研究发展部部长王巍院士在论文里讨论的重点，其实完全不是这条路。他把太空资源开发的第一 性目标，落在深空活动最昂贵、也最卡脖子的环节——推进剂与补给上。说得直白一点：太空挖矿首先 要解 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation plans to promote the development of new fields such as space tourism, space digital infrastructure, space resource development, and space traffic management during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3]. Space Tourism - The company aims to accelerate the iteration of suborbital and orbital space tourism vehicles, complete relevant unmanned or manned flight verification, and establish a comprehensive space tourism operation system to achieve regular suborbital space tourism flights and gradually develop orbital space tourism [5]. Space Digital Infrastructure - The goal is to build gigawatt-level space digital infrastructure, creating a new type of space system architecture that integrates cloud, edge, and terminal, achieving deep integration of computing power, storage capacity, and transportation capacity, enabling "sky computing," "ground computing," and "joint computing" [6]. Space Resource Development - The company will conduct major project demonstrations for "Heavenly Works and Material," establishing a comprehensive experimental and ground support system for space resource development, focusing on breakthroughs in key technologies such as small celestial body resource exploration, intelligent autonomous mining, low-cost transfer and transportation, and in-orbit processing [8]. Space Traffic Management - Efforts will be made to develop key technologies for monitoring, early warning, and removal of space debris, laying a solid foundation for China to gain initiative in the formulation of international rules for space traffic management and ensuring the safe operation of space infrastructure [10].

同时，新款宇航服的重量比"阿波罗"登月宇航服轻了约9公斤，即便是在月球较低的重力环境下，宇航 员依然能明显察觉负担减轻。这套新型宇航服可支持长达8小时的月球表面活动，也长于"阿波罗"宇航 服的续航时间（4-7小时）。AxEMU宇航服续航时间的延长得益于新型背包的生命维持系统，该系统改 进了冷却和空气供应系统，以及食物和水的输送系统。其他重要改进还包括该宇航服能承受月球南极的 极端温度，同时还能保护宇航员免受磨蚀性月壤的伤害。 本报特约记者 魏云峰 "公理太空"公司展示"能劈叉"的新一代登月宇航服。 美国国家航空航天局（NASA）官网26日宣布，"阿尔忒弥斯2"号绕月任务正在紧锣密鼓的准备中，包 括"太空发射系统"（SLS）火箭、"猎户座"飞船的测试工作进展顺利，关键的"湿式彩排"最早可能在1月 31日进行。按照当前的计划，"阿尔忒弥斯2"号任务最早将于2月6日启动。 与此同时，负责研制下一代登月宇航服的美国"公理太空"（Axiom Space）公司也发布了最新视频，展 示为"阿尔忒弥斯3"号登月任务准备的AxEMU宇航服。 美国"趣味工程"网站称，NASA计划最早于2027年展开"阿尔忒弥斯3"号任务，将时隔 ...

Core Insights - The successful delivery of the microgravity metal additive manufacturing return scientific payload by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation marks a significant milestone in China's space manufacturing capabilities [1] - This experiment represents China's first implementation of space metal additive manufacturing based on a rocket platform, transitioning from ground research to space engineering validation [1] Group 1: Experiment Details - The payload was developed by the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was successfully launched on January 12, conducting China's first space metal additive manufacturing experiment [1] - The experiment utilized 3D printing technology to successfully fabricate metal components in a microgravity environment, achieving world-class technical standards [1] - Key technological breakthroughs were made in material stability transport and forming under microgravity conditions, closed-loop control throughout the process, and high-reliability collaboration between the payload and rocket [1] Group 2: Data and Outcomes - The experiment successfully collected process data in the microgravity environment, including characteristics of the molten pool, material transport, and solidification behavior [1] - Parameters such as the forming accuracy and mechanical properties of the metal components produced in space were also obtained, providing valuable experimental data for the rapid iteration of China's space metal additive manufacturing technology [1] - The successful completion of this experiment is expected to significantly advance China's space manufacturing technology and provide critical support for future space infrastructure development [1]

Core Points - The successful Shenzhou-20 manned mission marks a significant milestone in China's space program, showcasing advancements in technology and national strength [1][2] - The mission involved astronauts Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie, who collectively spent over six months in space, setting a record for the longest single crew stay [1][2] - The mission included four spacewalks and the completion of over 120 tasks related to the construction and maintenance of the space station [1] - Chen Dong has become the first Chinese astronaut to exceed 400 days in space across multiple missions [2] Awards and Recognition - Chen Dong was awarded the "First-Class Space Merit Medal," while Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie received the title of "Hero Astronaut" and the "Third-Class Space Merit Medal" respectively for their contributions [2] - The recognition highlights the dedication and teamwork of the astronauts and the broader support from scientists and military personnel involved in the mission [2] National Significance - The mission is seen as a demonstration of China's technological self-reliance and a boost to national pride and unity among the Chinese people [1][3] - The Central Committee calls for the promotion of the spirit of the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" and manned spaceflight, encouraging collective efforts towards modernization and national rejuvenation [3]

Group 1 - The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site, confirming the overall normal condition of the capsule and the good status of items inside, marking a successful return mission [1] - The main concern during the return mission was the window crack on the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft, which led to the installation of a window crack treatment device by astronauts, providing valuable experience for China's space program in dealing with space debris impacts [2][4] - The window of the Shenzhou spacecraft is made of a three-layer composite glass structure, with the outer layer designed to withstand temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees Celsius during atmospheric re-entry. A penetrating crack was found, prompting the decision for the crew to return via the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft [2][4] Group 2 - Due to the infeasibility of external repairs, the team opted for an internal reinforcement solution, which was successfully installed by astronauts in the Shenzhou-20 capsule, enhancing thermal protection and sealing capabilities during the return process [4] - The window serves critical functions, including allowing astronauts to observe the landing environment and ensuring safety during emergency situations, making it an indispensable part of the spacecraft [11][9] - The window also acts as a backup for attitude determination, enabling astronauts to manually control the spacecraft's stability in case of automatic control system failure [11]