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中国代表:美“对等关税”和歧视性补贴政策严重破坏世贸规则
news flash· 2025-04-30 17:52
中方表示,"产能过剩"不存在统一公认的判断标准或测算方法,供需不平衡是常态、绝对的。在经济全 球化背景下,一国产能和产品不只是供应本国市场,而是基于比较优势参与全球贸易与市场竞争。美国 的芯片、飞机、大豆,德国和日本的汽车都大量出口。美国等成员炒作"产能过剩"违反市场经济规律和 全球化逻辑,本质是担心自己的竞争力和市场占有率,以"产能过剩"为借口制造焦虑,抹黑打压中国, 为自身采取单边主义、保护主义措施寻找拙劣的借口。 中方强调,中国产业发展和中国产品竞争优势不是补贴的结果,而是源于不断技术创新、协同发展。中 国高度重视贸易政策合规工作,持续确保包括补贴政策在内的贸易政策符合世贸组织规则,积极履行补 贴通报等透明度义务,坚定维护多边贸易体制。 中方指出,美国"对等关税"扰乱全球贸易,损害发展中成员利益,中国则是全球贸易增长"稳定器",始 终坚定站在发展中成员一边。美国之所以在产能问题上反复指责抹黑中国,将中国描述成"威胁",根本 原因是美国始终坚持"零和博弈"和"美国优先",只在乎自己的利益,不相信可以通过经贸合作获得共 赢。 中国代表:美"对等关税"和歧视性补贴政策严重破坏世贸规则 同时,中方在该委员会"美 ...
欧洲央行:美国关税之下,欧洲许多消费者愿意放弃美国产品
news flash· 2025-04-30 17:23
Core Insights - The European Central Bank's blog discusses the reaction of European consumers to the prospect of higher trade tariffs from the U.S. [1] - Many consumers are willing to forgo American products due to the recent tariffs imposed by the U.S. on European goods [1] Consumer Behavior - The report indicates that the impact of tariffs on consumers largely depends on the price elasticity of demand for affected products and services [1] - Typically, if prices rise, consumers may switch to cheaper alternatives; however, the recent U.S. tariffs may lead to a broader shift in preferences, causing Europeans to completely avoid American products and brands regardless of price changes [1]
拒绝美要求,日本找另一条出路,重要人物与中方会晤,联合遏美?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-30 09:34
Group 1 - The Trump administration's tariff negotiations have not resulted in any agreements with other countries, including Japan, which has notably resisted U.S. pressure [1][3] - Japan's refusal to join any trade group aimed at isolating China marks a significant shift in its stance towards U.S. demands [1] - Japan is strategically delaying negotiations with the U.S. while seeking to improve trade and financial relations with China to bolster its economy [3] Group 2 - The meeting between the governors of the People's Bank of China and the Bank of Japan has raised concerns about potential coordinated actions against U.S. debt, which could impact the U.S. financial market [5] - Predictions suggest that the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates 2-3 times this year, while the Bank of Japan may continue to raise rates, affecting the attractiveness of U.S. debt [5] - Japan's historical tendency to act independently from U.S. policies could lead to unexpected economic maneuvers that may challenge U.S. financial stability [5]
中国挺身捍卫多边贸易体制
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-29 22:00
为确保政策法规和相关措施符合世贸组织规则,中国在加入世贸组织后大规模清理和修订贸易、投资和 知识产权保护等方面的法律法规、部门规章和地方性法规。其中,中央政府清理2300多件,地方政府清 理19万多件。中国还进一步发布相关意见和实施办法,确保新出台政策法规和措施与世贸组织规则相 符。为更好地履行世贸组织裁决,商务部还发布了《执行世界贸易组织贸易救济争端裁决暂行规则》。 这些积极参与和全面践诺体现了中国坚定不移支持市场经济和贸易自由化的决心,以及与各成员共同强 化多边贸易体制的意愿。世贸组织成员也普遍高度肯定中国在推动全球经济增长、维护多边贸易体制, 以及支持发展中成员,尤其是最不发达成员融入多边贸易体制方面作出的重要贡献,认为中国是负责任 和可信赖的合作伙伴。 中国始终是多边贸易体制的坚定维护者,针对美国政府严重践踏世贸组织规则的行为,中国多次旗帜鲜 明地捍卫多边贸易体制。今年4月份,中国先后发布《中国政府关于反对美国滥施关税的立场》和《关 于中美经贸关系若干问题的中方立场》白皮书,强烈谴责美国以各种借口对所有贸易伙伴滥施关税。中 国呼吁各国秉持共商共建共享原则,坚持真正的多边主义,共同反对各种形式的单边主义 ...
自贸试验区再升级,重庆怎样抢抓机遇?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 15:45
Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Enhancement of Free Trade Pilot Zones" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council aims to inject more stability and certainty into global trade and investment development, particularly benefiting the Chongqing Free Trade Zone [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Importance - The Chongqing Free Trade Zone has been a pioneer in reform and opening-up since its establishment in April 2017, contributing significantly to the national economy through innovative institutional achievements [1][4]. - The timing of the "Opinions" is crucial, as it reflects China's commitment to expanding openness and countering tariff bullying amid global economic challenges [3][6]. - The "Opinions" signal a clear intention to enhance the level of institutional openness and the quality of the open economy in the Chongqing Free Trade Zone [3][6]. Group 2: Economic Contributions and Achievements - The Chongqing Free Trade Zone occupies only 1.46% of the city's area but accounts for over 10% of new enterprises, nearly 50% of actual foreign investment, and about 66% of the total foreign trade import and export volume in the city [4]. - The zone has made significant strides in creating a high-level free trade park, focusing on investment and trade facilitation, high-end industry aggregation, efficient regulation, and improved financial services [4][6]. Group 3: Future Development and Recommendations - The "Opinions" provide a clear path for the future development of the Chongqing Free Trade Zone, emphasizing the need to leverage policy advantages and create replicable experiences for national reform and opening-up [9][10]. - The zone should enhance its influence in the western region and nationally, collaborating with various platforms to expand cross-border e-commerce and international cooperation [9][10]. - There is a need to address fragmentation in the construction of the Free Trade Zone and aim for the establishment of the first inland free trade port [10][11].
中国突然换将,特朗普赌输了!信号很不一般,美国算盘注定落空
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-29 08:09
据上观新闻报道,近日,商务部官网更新信息显示,李成钢现已担任商务部党组副书记、国际贸易谈判 代表(正部长级)兼副部长。当天稍早前,人社部网站发布国务院任免国家工作人员信息。其中,任命 李成钢为商务部国际贸易谈判代表(正部长级)兼副部长。 特朗普(资料图) 这一人事变动发生的时机极为微妙,正值中美"关税大战"进入新阶段。特朗普政府在贸易战中手段频 出,先是威胁对中国商品征收最高达245%的关税,试图以这种"数字游戏"和高压手段压垮中方谈判意 志;另一方面,又秘密游说七十多个国家,妄图禁止中国企业在这些国家建厂、转口、设点,将中国商 品从全球供应链中剔除,以此孤立中国。然而,现实却给了特朗普政府沉重一击。欧洲松口,计划取消 对中国电动车的惩罚性关税,连"最低价销售线"也可能放宽;韩国迅速派出高规格代表团赴华磋商自贸 协定;日本和东南亚也重新评估与中国的投资依赖度。特朗普精心策划的"外部孤立"策略,还未真正实 施便已走向崩溃。 贸易局势剑拔弩张之际,李成钢的走马上任蕴含着深远战略布局。外国媒体纷纷解读,这一任命折射出 中方的两大关键态度。李成钢履历丰富,处事风格硬朗果决,未来一旦开启中美贸易谈判,他必将成为 令美方 ...
斐济:美“对等关税”是“贸易封锁”
news flash· 2025-04-29 06:49
斐济总理兰布卡日前批评美国对斐关税政策是"贸易封锁",表示将努力寻求替代市场。"世界比美国 大,所以我们必须寻找新的进口来源和新的出口市场。幸运的是,世界上有很多友好国家愿意和我们进 行贸易。"美国4月初宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收所谓"对等关税",斐济面临32%的"对等关税"税率。此 后,美国暂缓对部分贸易伙伴征收高额"对等关税"90天,但维持10%"基准关税"。(新华社) ...
瑞士支持捍卫多边主义和对华合作
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-28 22:05
4月24日,瑞士联邦委员兼外长卡西斯来华工作访问。在美国破坏国际贸易规则,对华大打关税战、贸 易战,并以关税威慑其他国家与中国脱钩断链,世界经济发展面临不确定性加剧的背景下,卡西斯此次 来访更加具有特殊意义。捍卫多边主义并加强对华合作,正是卡西斯此次访华的主基调。 卡西斯在华期间表示,在当前形势下,国际社会应加强团结,携手捍卫多边主义和自由贸易,维护以规 则和法治为基础的国际秩序。瑞方愿同中方就此加强沟通,共同应对各种挑战。瑞士作为世界贸易组 织、联合国贸发会议、国际贸易中心等众多国际经贸领域权威国际组织总部的所在地,自美国发动此轮 关税战、贸易战以来,已经多次发声支持和捍卫多边主义。 卡西斯介绍,自去年起,瑞士与印度、泰国、马来西亚新签订了自贸协定,并且升级了与智利等国的自 贸协定。同时,瑞士对于与南方共同市场、越南签订自贸协定以及升级与英国、墨西哥、南非关税同盟 之间的自贸协定持乐观态度。卡西斯还称,2013年,瑞士成为首个与中国签署自贸协定的欧洲大陆国 家,协定帮助瑞士对华出口额增加了60%,中国也因此成为瑞士在亚洲的最大经济伙伴。今后,瑞士将 努力强化与中国之间的自贸协定。 卡西斯在其演讲中称,中国的 ...
深圳支持企业开展对外投资合作,最高资助2000万元
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-04-28 06:40
Group 1 - Shenzhen's 2025 foreign trade support policy includes ten key points aimed at supporting enterprises in overseas investment and cooperation [1] - Enterprises can receive up to 20 million yuan in support for legal, technical, business, and financing consulting fees, bank loan interest, overseas investment insurance premiums, and infrastructure construction in provincial overseas economic and trade cooperation zones [1] - The policy encourages enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions, with support for 211 events throughout the year, providing up to 600,000 yuan for actual booth fees [4] Group 2 - The policy promotes the development of cross-border e-commerce by encouraging companies to build independent platforms and providing integrated service solutions for "Shenzhen manufacturing" and "Shenzhen brands" [4] - Enterprises can receive rewards for establishing independent e-commerce sites, with a maximum reward of 1 million yuan for each site, limited to three sites per company [4] - The policy also includes incentives for companies undertaking overseas construction projects, with rewards based on completed project revenue, up to 2 million yuan [4]
日本双轨贸易战略,摸索美国之外自贸圈
日经中文网· 2025-04-28 03:14
日美首脑会谈后的记 美国总统特朗普于4月2日公布对等关税的详情之后,日本开始以双轨方式来推行贸易战略。在推 动美国撤销关税的同时,将重点放在了与价值观相同的国家建立伙伴关系上。背后原因是日本对 日美谈判长期化的担忧。 石破茂访问东南亚呼吁"自由贸易" 日本首相石破茂于27日至30日访问越南和菲律宾。此行意在从长期支援东南亚的立场出发,向这 些国家呼吁要维持增长型经济,必须强化自由贸易体系。 越南是CPTPP成员国,并与日本签订了经济合作协定(EPA)。由于美国提出了46%的对等关 税,越南处于艰难境地。日本和菲律宾之间也签订了经济合作协定。 石破茂身边的人士透露:"原本还有长假期间前往欧洲的方案,但首相选择了东南亚"。同时解释 说:"在当前的国际形势下,必须预先加强与邻近国家的关系"。 石破茂也利用电话磋商的机会,加大了推动力度。4月10日与英国首相斯塔默、14日与新加坡总 理黄循财、16日与马来西亚总理安瓦尔以及法国总统马克龙就美国的关税措施交换了意见。 者会上的日本首相石破茂(左)和美国总统特朗普(2月华盛顿白宫,Kyodo) "由于美国采取关税措施,感觉各个国家都很期待日本像CPTPP生效时那样发挥作用 ...