Core Viewpoint - The service industry in China is experiencing accelerated growth, with a notable increase in the modern service sector, as indicated by the production index and various sub-sector performances [1] Industry Performance - In May, the national service production index grew by 6.2% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [1] - The information transmission, software, and IT services sector saw a production index increase of 11.2%, while leasing and business services, and wholesale and retail sectors grew by 8.9% and 8.4% respectively, outperforming the overall service production index by 5.0, 2.7, and 2.2 percentage points [1] - From January to May, the national service production index recorded a year-on-year growth of 5.9% [1] Revenue and Business Activity - For the first four months, revenue from large-scale service enterprises increased by 7.2% year-on-year [1] - The service business activity index for May was at 50.2%, rising by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, while the business activity expectation index stood at 56.5%, also up by 0.1 percentage points [1] - Specific sectors such as railway transport, air transport, postal services, telecommunications, and internet software and IT services reported business activity indices above 55.0%, indicating a high level of economic activity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the criteria and guidelines for companies to apply for the R&D expense super deduction policy, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying eligible R&D activities and expenses. Group 1: R&D Activities Not Eligible for Super Deduction - Activities that do not qualify for the tax deduction include regular upgrades of products or services [7] - Direct application of existing research results, such as using publicly available new processes or materials [7] - Technical support provided to customers after commercialization [8] - Simple or repetitive changes to existing products, services, or processes [9] - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [10] - Routine quality control, testing, analysis, or maintenance activities [11] - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [12] - Therefore, market research activities are not eligible for the super deduction [13] Group 2: Industry Scope for R&D Expense Deduction - Industries not eligible for the super deduction include: - Tobacco manufacturing - Accommodation and catering - Wholesale and retail - Real estate - Leasing and business services - Entertainment - Other industries as specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [16] Group 3: R&D Expense Classification - Companies must clearly differentiate between R&D expenses and operational expenses [18] - R&D expenses must be accurately recorded and categorized by project to qualify for the super deduction [18] - Companies under a simplified tax assessment cannot enjoy the super deduction policy [19] Group 4: Specific R&D Expense Categories - Eligible R&D expenses include: - Personnel costs for R&D staff, including salaries and social insurance [22] - Direct input costs, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets [25] - Costs related to new product design, new process development, clinical trials for new drugs, and field tests for exploration and development [25] - Depreciation for instruments and equipment used in R&D is eligible, but depreciation for buildings is not [27] Group 5: Concurrent Tax Benefits - Companies meeting the criteria for the R&D expense super deduction can also enjoy other tax benefits as stipulated by the corporate income tax law [28] Group 6: Policy References - The article cites several policy documents that provide the legal framework for the R&D expense super deduction [29][30]

Core Insights - The fifth national economic census in Zhengzhou has been successfully completed, revealing significant growth in the secondary and tertiary industries over the past five years, with improvements in asset scale, revenue, and technological innovation capabilities [1] Group 1: Growth in Legal Entities - The number of legal entities in the secondary and tertiary industries reached 566,000 by the end of 2023, an increase of 181,000 or 46.9% compared to the end of 2018 [2] - The number of industrial activity units was 599,000, up by 186,000 or 45.1% [2] - The number of individual businesses rose to 783,000, an increase of 284,000 or 57.0% [2] Group 2: Employment Trends - By the end of 2023, the secondary and tertiary industries employed 6.125 million people, an increase of 1.138 million or 22.8% since 2018, with 2.279 million being female workers [3] - Employment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.2 million or 39%, while employment in the secondary industry decreased by 62,000 or 3.2% [3] - The top three sectors for employment in the secondary and tertiary industries were wholesale and retail (1.042 million), construction (889,000), and manufacturing (786,000) [3] Group 3: Digital Economy Development - By the end of 2023, there were 60,000 legal entities in the core digital economy sector, employing 587,000 people and generating revenue of 868.06 billion [4] - The digital product manufacturing sector had 857 entities, employing 140,000 people and generating revenue of 605.01 billion [4] - The high-tech manufacturing sector had 259 entities, achieving revenue of 629.28 billion, while the high-tech service sector had 1,027 entities with revenue of 131.14 billion [4]

6月10日，由广州市商务局主办的2025广州时尚消费品外资沙龙举行。这是继3月举办生物医药与健康外 资沙龙后，广州为外资企业搭建的又一政企深度交流平台。 据了解，广州现有超5万家外资企业在穗长期布局和扎根发展，其中世界500强企业投资企业达362家。 数据显示，今年1-4月，广州与时尚消费品相关的批发和零售业实际使用外资达4.1亿元，同比激增 50.4%。 广州市商务局供图。 作为粤港澳大湾区核心引擎，广州吸引全球人流、物流、资金流、信息流集聚，年均净流入人口超50 万，实时管理人口峰值突破2800万。当前，广州拥有370万经营主体、2万亿内外贸市场、6万亿批发零 售业销售额，已形成"买全球、卖全球"的商业网络。广州已构建起"离境退税+即买即退+市内免税"的全 维度免退税消费促进体系，珠江新城即将开业的市内免税店更将成为消费回流的超级入口。 广州市商务局有关负责人表示，广州时尚产业的未来，不在于简单的规模扩张，而在于全球资源配置能 力的提升。下一步，广州市商务局将紧紧围绕广州"12218"现代化产业体系，每季度至少举行一次外资 企业对接沙龙，后续继续聚焦餐饮、人工智能、智能装备与机器人等主题进行面对面交流。同 ...

Group 1 - Yunnan province is implementing various employment measures, including promoting return-to-hometown entrepreneurship, e-commerce startups, and leveraging特色产业 to create new employment channels and growth points [1][5] - The Yunnan provincial government has issued the "15 Measures" to support employment, focusing on enhancing industrial strength, enterprise growth, and employment stability [1][3] - The employment priority strategy aims to ensure at least 500,000 new urban jobs annually and maintain rural labor transfer employment at over 15 million [3][4] Group 2 - In Q1 2025, Yunnan's employment monitoring showed 365,000 employees in 901 surveyed companies, with the wholesale and retail sector experiencing the highest reduction in employment at 1.16% [2] - The "Unemployment Insurance Policy" allows eligible companies to apply for unemployment insurance refunds, with large enterprises receiving 30% and small to medium enterprises receiving 60% of their contributions back [3][4] - The province plans to conduct over 1 million training sessions annually, with at least 500,000 being subsidized vocational skills training [4] Group 3 - The "Return-to-Hometown Entrepreneurship Measures" encourage young graduates to engage in e-commerce, fostering the development of e-commerce industry clusters and promoting high-quality employment [5][6] - The measures focus on highland特色农业, cultural tourism, and cross-border e-commerce, while also emphasizing the training of e-commerce skills [6] - A project library for e-commerce startups will be established, providing financial support and mentorship for promising projects, with annual selections of exemplary returnee entrepreneurs [6]

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu's service industry has shown a strong start in the first quarter, with significant growth in both high-tech and traditional service sectors, contributing to the province's economic development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Service Industry Performance - In the first quarter, Jiangsu's service industry added value reached 18,831 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, accounting for 56.9% of the regional GDP, an increase of 1.3 percentage points from the previous year [1]. - The accommodation and catering industry saw a value-added growth of 7.5%, while wholesale and retail grew by 7.7%, and profit-oriented services increased by 8.9% [1]. - The contribution rate of the service industry to economic growth was 56.5%, driving a 3.3 percentage point increase in regional GDP [1]. Group 2: Production Service Sector - The revenue of large-scale service enterprises in Jiangsu grew by 8% year-on-year in the first quarter, surpassing the national average by 1 percentage point [2]. - The productive service sector accounted for 68.7% of the revenue from large-scale service enterprises, with a year-on-year growth of 9.9%, contributing 83.6% to the overall growth of the service sector [2]. - Business service revenue increased by 12.5%, contributing 33% to the growth of large-scale service enterprises [2]. Group 3: High-Tech Service Sector - High-tech services have shown strong growth, with e-commerce services leading at a year-on-year increase of 39.8% [3]. - Internet and related services saw a revenue growth of 17.1%, with internet information services and platforms growing by 14.9% and 30.8%, respectively [3]. - The revenue from technology transfer services grew by 27.8%, while research and design services increased by 10.5% [3]. Group 4: Transportation and Financial Services - The transportation network in Jiangsu operated efficiently, with railway passenger volume reaching 74.4 million, a growth of 5.1% [4]. - The total revenue of financial institutions reached 26.7 trillion yuan, with a loan balance of 27.4 trillion yuan, growing at a rate of 10.7% [5]. - The postal network's business volume reached 38.4 billion yuan, with express delivery volume exceeding 3.63 billion pieces, reflecting a growth of 21.1% [5]. Group 5: Telecommunications and Digital Economy - The telecommunications sector reported a total business volume of 34.95 billion yuan, with a steady growth of 5.1% [6]. - By the end of March, the number of internet broadband users reached 49.43 million, growing by 2.6% [6]. - The data indicates a robust integration of the digital economy with the real economy, showcasing the vitality of the service industry in Jiangsu [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the stock index is "oscillating" [5] Core Viewpoints of the Report - In April 2025, China's economic data was generally lackluster, with a sharp contrast between high export growth and weak domestic demand. The "fatigue period" of domestic policy efforts may be emerging, and the growth rate in policy - supported areas is also declining. New - quality productivity sectors maintain growth resilience, corresponding to a relatively high risk appetite for the BeiZheng 50 Index and small - cap indexes in the stock market. However, the macro - picture of the pro - cyclical sector's failure to gain momentum, low inflation, and weak consumer confidence restricts the stock index. The corporate profit growth rate in 2025 may only be around 3%. The stock market's rise in the first five months of this year relied more on valuation expansion, but the current high valuation level makes it difficult to support continued expansion. In the long - term, the stock index still has room, but in the short - to - medium term, there is a need to be vigilant about the pressure of valuation correction [2][31] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Economic Data Interpretation in April 2025 - **Overall Economic Situation**: As the first month after the escalation of the tariff war, China's economic indicators weakened year - on - year. Except for industrial growth, all were below market expectations, indicating emerging domestic economic pressure after the rapid recovery in the first quarter. In April, the seasonally - adjusted month - on - month growth rates of industrial growth, social retail, and fixed - asset investment were at historically low seasonal levels. After deducting price factors, the supply side outperformed the demand side in the cumulative data for the first four months [1][9] - **Supply Side**: Both industrial and service sectors showed a slowdown in year - on - year growth, but new - quality productivity became a stable growth source. In the industrial supply, the high - tech industry showed strong resilience to external shocks such as the tariff war, with a relatively high overall growth rate and a small decline. The mining and public utility sectors related to domestic demand declined significantly due to weak demand. In the service supply, new business forms such as information technology services maintained resilience, while traditional industries such as wholesale and retail contracted [11][12] - **Consumption**: The growth of social retail in April fell short of expectations. In terms of categories, there may be a phenomenon of low - price competition in the catering industry. In commodity retail, gold and silver jewelry, cultural and office products, and cosmetics showed high growth, while the growth of cars and communication products in traditional subsidy areas slowed down [3][18] - **Investment**: In May, the growth rate of fixed - asset investment declined. Among them, the growth rates of manufacturing and infrastructure investment decreased from high levels, and the decline in real estate investment widened. In the real estate sector, both investment and sales weakened, and the housing price situation was not optimistic. The continuous decline in housing prices deepened the impact on residents' asset - liability behavior and weakened domestic consumption - promotion policies [23][26] 2. Investment Suggestions - The economic data in April was lackluster, with a contrast between high export growth and weak domestic demand. The "fatigue period" of domestic policy efforts may be emerging. New - quality productivity sectors maintain growth resilience, corresponding to a relatively high risk appetite for the BeiZheng 50 Index and small - cap indexes in the stock market. However, the pro - cyclical sector's failure to gain momentum, low inflation, and weak consumer confidence restrict the stock index. The corporate profit growth rate in 2025 may only be around 3%. The stock market's rise in the first five months of this year relied more on valuation expansion, but the current high valuation level makes it difficult to support continued expansion. In the long - term, the stock index still has room, but in the short - to - medium term, there is a need to be vigilant about the pressure of valuation correction [2][31]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the stable growth of China's economy in April, highlighting the resilience of external demand and the transition of new and old growth drivers, despite challenges such as declining real estate investment and low inflation pressures [6][21]. Supply Side: Stable Growth, Slowing Momentum - In April, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 6.1% year-on-year, exceeding the market expectation of 5.2%, but down 1.6 percentage points from March [7] - The service production index grew by 6.0% year-on-year, slightly down from March [7] - High-tech industries maintained robust growth, with production increasing by 10.0%, while equipment manufacturing grew by 9.8% [7] Fixed Asset Investment: Slowing Growth, Real Estate Drag - Fixed asset investment grew by 4% year-to-date, slightly down from the previous value [10] - Infrastructure investment increased by 10.9%, while real estate investment saw a decline of 10.3%, worsening by 0.5 percentage points from the previous value [10][11] - Manufacturing investment growth slowed to 8.2%, influenced by tariff impacts and reduced willingness to invest among enterprises [16] Consumption: High Levels with Notable Highlights - Retail sales growth in April was 5.1%, slightly below the market expectation of 5.5% [19] - Significant growth was observed in categories such as communication equipment and home appliances, with increases of 20-30% [19] - The consumption of gold and jewelry surged by 25.3%, driven by high gold prices [19] Outlook: Consolidating Foundations, Maintaining Stability - The article anticipates that tariff negotiations will yield positive outcomes, improving the economic environment and supporting the goal of achieving a 5% growth rate [21] - The article suggests that while external demand remains stable, inflation may continue to be low, and the real estate market may remain weak [21]

4 月份，全国服务业生产指数同比增长 6.0% 。分行业看，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业，租 赁和商务服务业，批发和零售业，金融业生产指数同比分别增长 10.4% 、 8.9% 、 6.8% 、 6.1% ，分别快于服务业生产指数 4.4 、 2.9 、 0.8 、 0.1 个百分点。 1-4 月份，全国服务业生 产指数同比增长 5.9% 。 1-3 月份，规模以上服务业企业营业收入同比增长 7.0% 。 4 月份，服 务业商务活动指数为 50.1% ，服务业业务活动预期指数为 56.4% 。其中，航空运输、电信广播电 视及卫星传输服务、互联网软件及信息技术服务、保险等行业商务活动指数位于 55.0% 以上较高景 气区间。 2025.05. 19 本文字数：2715，阅读时长大约4.5分钟 来源丨 国家统计局网站 4 月份，面对外部冲击影响加大、内部困难挑战叠加的复杂局面，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚 强领导下，各地区各部门认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准 确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，扎实推动高质量发展，加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观 政策，有力有效应对外部冲击 ...

4月份，全国服务业生产指数同比增长6.0%。分行业看，信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业，租赁和商 务服务业，批发和零售业，金融业生产指数同比分别增长10.4%、8.9%、6.8%、6.1%，分别快于服务业 生产指数4.4、2.9、0.8、0.1个百分点。1-4月份，全国服务业生产指数同比增长5.9%。1-3月份，规模以 上服务业企业营业收入同比增长7.0%。4月份，服务业商务活动指数为50.1%，服务业业务活动预期指 数为56.4%。其中，航空运输、电信广播电视及卫星传输服务、互联网软件及信息技术服务、保险等行 业商务活动指数位于55.0%以上较高景气区间。(中国网) ...