【产业库存】本周全国浮法玻璃样本企业总库存6189.6万重箱，环比下降304.3万重箱或4.69%，同比减少7.74%，连 降5周创今年2月份以来新低，折库存天数26.6天，较上期下降1.3天，尤其库存前期累积明显的华中地区，降幅最为 明显，进一步提振市场情绪。 【成本利润】成本方面，石油焦制、煤炭制、天然气制玻璃成本分别为1052、1008、1438元/吨，环比变化分别为-1 、+4、-4元/吨；生产利润分别为53.4、128.9、-168.4元/吨，环比变化分别为+58.18、+7.4、+10.54元/吨。 玻璃：政策预期热度降温，价格波动放大 纯碱：交易所发布风险函，警惕价格回调 分析师：何慧 咨询账号：Z0011420 中辉期货研究院 2025.07.25 能源化工团队 郭建锋 F03126846 何 慧 Z0011420 郭艳鹏 F03104066 李 倩 F03134406 玻璃：政策预期热度降温，价格波动放大 【供应端】本周浮法玻璃行业开工率为75%，周环比下降0.34个百分点；产能利用率为79.48%，周环比增加0.57%， 日产量为15.9万吨，周环比小幅增加0.73%；周产量110.81万 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 大越期货投资咨询部 胡毓秀 从业资格证号：F03105325 投资咨询证号：Z0021337 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 玻璃周报 2025.7.21-7.25 上周玻璃期货大幅上涨，主力合约FG2509收盘较前一周上涨25.99%报1362元/吨。 现货方面，河北沙河白玻大板报价1212元/吨，较前一周上涨11.40%。 供给方面，玻璃现货价格跟涨，行业利润修复，行业冷修速度放缓，上周全国浮法 玻璃生产线在产222条，开工率75.10%，日熔量15.90万吨，供给历史低位企稳； "反内 卷"政策持续发酵，产能有出清预期。需求方面，受宏观情绪带动以及部分企业提涨刺 激，小部分中下游刚需性补货备货，厂库明显去化，截止7月24日，全国浮法玻璃企业 库存6189.60万重量箱，较前一周减少4.69%，库存持续数周去化。综合来看， "反内卷" 政策持续发力，但玻璃基本面依旧疲 ...

| 玻璃纯碱早报 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | 研究中心能化团队 | | 2025/7/28 | | | 玻 璃 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025/7/25 周度变化 日度变化 | 2025/7/18 | 2025/7/24 | | | | | 2025/7/18 | 2025/7/24 | | 2025/7/25 周度变化 日度变化 | | | 沙河安全 5mm大 板 | 1160.0 | 1250.0 | 1301.0 | 141.0 | 51.0 | FG09合约 | 1081.0 | 1307.0 | 1362.0 | 281.0 | 55.0 | | 沙河长城 5mm大板 | 1164.0 | 1258.0 | 1297.0 | 133.0 | 39.0 | FG01合约 | 1165.0 | 1402.0 | 1426.0 | 261.0 | 24.0 | | 沙河5mm ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report Core Viewpoints - The anti - involution expectation may fluctuate between continuation and cooling, and market sentiment is also volatile. The futures market is expected to continue to fluctuate between reality and expectation. Attention should be paid to policy implementation and short - term sentiment changes. As August approaches, the 09 contract will follow the delivery logic [2]. - For glass, the supply end daily melting volume has slightly increased, and there are no unexpected situations. The cumulative apparent demand has declined by 8%, but it has improved month - on - month. The market is in a weak balance. The manufacturer's inventory has decreased, while the middle - stream inventory has increased rapidly, and the overall social inventory remains high [2]. - For soda ash, the overall supply is stable, with a weekly output of 72.38 tons (a decrease of 0.94 tons compared to the previous week). There are minor maintenance expectations in August, and the supply is expected to remain unchanged. The anti - involution and elimination of backward production capacity expectations continue, but the actual impact awaits further policy guidance. The inventory is at a historical high, and the market shows a pattern of strong supply and weak demand [4][5]. 3. Summary by Directory Glass Core Viewpoints - **Supply**: The current daily melting volume of glass is 159,000 tons. The supply end has slightly increased, and there are no unexpected changes. From an environmental perspective, the daily melting volume of petroleum coke and coal - gas production lines accounts for 17% and 12% respectively; from the kiln age perspective, the daily melting volume of glass production lines in operation for more than 10 years accounts for about 15% [1]. - **Inventory**: The in - factory glass inventory is 61.896 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 3.043 million heavy boxes compared to the previous week, a decrease of 4.69% week - on - week and 7.74% year - on - year. The inventory days are 26.6 days, a decrease of 1.3 days compared to the previous period. The middle - stream inventory in Shahe has increased rapidly, and under the positive feedback, the manufacturer's inventory has continuously decreased [1]. - **Profit**: According to Longzhong data, the profits of glass production lines using different processes are - 168 yuan for natural gas, + 129 yuan for coal - gas, and + 53 yuan for petroleum coke [1]. - **Demand**: As of mid - July, the average order days of deep - processing sample enterprises are 9.3 days, a decrease of 2.1% week - on - week and 7% year - on - year. The deep - processing enterprises' original glass inventory is 10.4 days, an increase of 13% week - on - week and year - on - year. The average production and sales rate in each region this week is 123, a significant increase compared to the previous week. The spot price in Hubei has continued to rise [1]. Soda Ash Core Viewpoints - **Supply**: The overall supply is stable, with a weekly output of 72.38 tons (a decrease of 0.94 tons compared to the previous week, including a decrease of 0.58 tons in heavy soda ash and 0.36 tons in light soda ash). There are minor maintenance expectations in August, and the supply is expected to remain unchanged. The impact of short - term output fluctuations is weakening. The anti - involution and elimination of backward production capacity expectations continue, but the actual impact awaits further policy guidance [4]. - **Inventory**: The soda ash factory inventory is 1.8646 million tons, a decrease of 41,000 tons compared to the previous week (a decrease of 40,800 tons in light soda ash and 200 tons in heavy soda ash). The delivery warehouse inventory is 305,000 tons (an increase of 58,400 tons). The total inventory of the factory and the delivery warehouse is 2.1696 million tons, an increase of 17,400 tons compared to the previous week, and the inventory is still accumulating at a high level [4]. - **Profit**: According to Longzhong data, the theoretical profit of the dual - ton of soda ash produced by the combined soda process is + 18 yuan/ton, and that of the ammonia - soda process is - 35 yuan/ton [4]. - **Demand**: The current daily melting volume of photovoltaic glass is 87,700 tons and continues to decline slowly. The inventory of photovoltaic finished products has started to decrease, and its sustainability needs to be observed. The float glass end remains stable overall [4]. Glass Industry Chain Data - **Futures Market**: Provides seasonal data on glass futures' main contract closing price, trading volume, and warehouse receipt quantity [7][8]. - **Spot Market**: Includes seasonal data on the price of Shahe delivery products, the market price of 5mm float glass in different regions, regional price differences, and size - plate price differences [10][18]. - **Month - to - Month and Basis**: Presents seasonal data on glass futures' month - to - month spreads and basis for different contracts in different regions [20][25]. - **Supply**: Contains seasonal data on the production, loss, start - up rate, and production line start - up number of float glass [33][35]. - **Production and Sales**: Offers seasonal data on the glass production - sales rate in different regions [39]. - **Deep - Processing**: Provides seasonal data on the original glass inventory days, order days, and their ratios and differences in glass deep - processing enterprises [44]. - **Cost and Profit**: Presents seasonal data on the production cost and profit of float glass using different processes [50]. - **Import and Export**: Contains seasonal data on the import and export volume of float glass [53]. - **Statistics Bureau Data**: Provides seasonal data on the monthly output of flat glass, hollow glass, tempered glass, and laminated glass [56]. - **Inventory**: Includes seasonal data on the inventory of float glass manufacturers, average available inventory days, and inventory in different regions and in Shahe [60][62]. - **Apparent Demand**: Presents seasonal data on the weekly and monthly apparent demand of float glass, with and without imports and exports [73]. Soda Ash Industry Chain Data - **Futures Market**: Provides seasonal data on the main contract closing price, trading volume, and warehouse receipt quantity of soda ash futures [78]. - **Spot Market**: Includes seasonal data on the market price of heavy and light soda ash in different regions and price differences between heavy and light soda ash in different regions [82][92]. - **Month - to - Month and Basis**: Presents seasonal data on soda ash futures' month - to - month spreads and basis for different contracts in different regions [96][100]. - **Supply**: Contains seasonal data on the weekly and monthly production, heavy - quality rate, capacity utilization rate, and production of heavy and light soda ash in different regions [104][124]. - **Cost and Profit**: Presents seasonal data on the production cost and profit of light soda ash using different processes [126]. - **Import and Export**: Contains seasonal data on the monthly import, export, and net export volume of soda ash [135]. - **Inventory**: Includes seasonal data on the factory inventory, average available inventory days, delivery warehouse inventory, and inventory in different regions of soda ash [138]. - **Apparent Demand**: Presents seasonal data on the weekly and monthly apparent demand of soda ash, light soda ash, and heavy soda ash, with and without imports and exports, as well as the raw material inventory days of glass factories and the pending order days of soda ash enterprises [144][151]. - **Photovoltaic Glass**: Provides seasonal data on the daily melting volume, loss volume, and inventory of photovoltaic glass, as well as the combined daily melting volume and loss volume of float and photovoltaic glass [155][158].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Glass market is expected to experience a phased decline. Despite short - term factors boosting the market, weak basis, delivery factors, and high inventory will lead to a market downturn, though the downside space at low levels is limited [2]. - The soda ash market is also likely to have a phased decline. The futures market's previous short - squeeze and subsequent short - covering rally may not be sustainable. High production, high inventory, and large delivery pressure on certain contracts will exert downward pressure on the market [4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Glass Supply - As of July 24, 2025, there were 296 glass production lines (200,000 tons/day) after excluding zombie lines, with 222 in operation and 74 cold - repaired. The daily output of float glass was 159,000 tons, up 0.73% from July 17. The daily loss of float glass was 41,050 tons, down 2.73% month - on - month [2]. - In 2025, the total daily melting volume of cold - repaired lines was 11,680 tons/day, and the total daily melting volume of ignited lines was 11,510 tons/day. There are also potential new ignition lines with a total daily melting volume of 14,000 tons/day and potential old - line复产 lines with a total daily melting volume of 8,130 tons. Potential cold - repair lines have a total daily melting volume of 6,900 tons/day [8][9][10]. Demand - As of July 15, 2025, the average order days of deep - processing sample enterprises nationwide was 9.3 days, down 2.1% month - on - month and 7.0% year - on - year. In mid - July, most deep - processing enterprises reported that orders remained at the previous level, with no signs of improvement, and a few reported a further decline in orders [2]. Inventory - As of July 24, 2025, the total inventory of float glass sample enterprises nationwide was 61.896 million heavy cases, down 3.043 million heavy cases (4.69%) month - on - month and 7.74% year - on - year. The inventory days were 26.6 days, 1.3 days less than the previous period. Markets in North China, East China, Central China, and South China all saw significant inventory declines [2]. Price and Profit - This week, most glass prices rose. In Hubei and Shahe, prices increased by 40 yuan/ton. The prices in Shahe were around 1,240 - 1,290 yuan/ton, in Central China's Hubei area around 1,160 - 1,260 yuan/ton, and in East China's Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas around 1,160 - 1,400 yuan/ton. The profit from petroleum coke was about 53 yuan/ton, and the profit from natural gas and coal fuel was about - 168 - 128 yuan/ton [19][21][27]. Inventory and Downstream Start - up - Recently, glass sales have been good, and the market inventory has declined significantly. The de - stocking speed is comparable to that from September to October 2024, and the current futures increase is also similar. However, terminal orders have not improved significantly [33][34]. Photovoltaic Glass Price and Profit - This week, the overall trading in the domestic photovoltaic glass market improved, and the inventory decreased slowly. The mainstream order price of 2.0mm coated panels was 10 - 11 yuan/square meter, and that of 3.2mm coated panels was 18 - 19 yuan/square meter, both remaining unchanged from last week [42][44]. Capacity and Inventory - Under the influence of the anti - involution policy, recent supply has decreased, trading has improved, and inventory has declined. As of the end of July, the actual capacity was about 90,500 tons/day, with 414 production lines in operation. The sample inventory days were about 32.59 days, down 9.08% month - on - month [46][47][51]. Soda Ash Supply and Maintenance - The start - up of soda ash production changed little, and the potential maintenance volume was currently small. The capacity utilization rate was 83%, down from 84.1% last week. The weekly output of heavy soda ash reached 408,900 tons [54][56][57]. Inventory - The inventory was about 1.865 million tons. Light soda ash inventory was 74,200 tons, and heavy soda ash inventory was 1.123 million tons. A large amount of inventory was transferred to the delivery warehouse [58][59]. Price and Profit - The nominal price in Shahe and Hubei was around 1,300 - 1,450 yuan/ton. The spot market price increased by 100 - 150 yuan/ton due to the hot futures - related spot procurement. The profit from the joint - alkali method in East China (excluding Shandong) was 17 yuan/ton, and the profit from the ammonia - alkali method in North China was - 35 yuan/ton [64][68][74]. Basis and Spread - High production and high inventory put pressure on near - term contracts. The basis was weak, and the spread faced significant pressure. The futures market rebounded following the glass market, causing the basis to weaken continuously [70][73].

本文由 AI 算法生成，仅作参考，不涉投资建议，使用风险自担 【玻璃市场价格变动及走势分析】隆众统计显示，玻璃现货价格有变动，沙河大板市场价涨34元至1198 元/吨，湖北大板市场价涨40元至1110元/吨，广东大板市场价持平为1310元/吨，浙江大板市场价涨10元 至1260元/吨。 周末国内浮法玻璃市场多地价格上涨，中下游提货情绪提升，今日涨势放缓，仅局部零 星上调。近日华北受期货带动，期现商提货多，沙河及石家庄区域价格普涨20 - 40元/吨，小板部分厚 度涨幅明显，京津唐部分厂上调1 - 2元/重量箱。 华东今日价格多数维稳，周末个别厂小涨，实际成交 小上调，今日多观望。华中受期货提涨，部分中间商提货增加，浮法出货好，多数厂上调1 - 2元/重量 箱，少部分厂稳价。 华南主流价稳定，周末局部受台风影响，产销弱，提货放缓，浮法白玻供应预期 增加。西南周末部分价格上调1 - 2元/重量箱，今日暂稳。 今日玻璃延续涨势，宏观对标16年供给侧改 革，政策预期增强。供应端稳定，行业亏损难大规模冷修，湖北和沙河企业冷修意愿不强。 利润方 面，现货涨价使各生产方式利润小幅修复。库存上，中下游补库意愿增强，环比去库3 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the documents 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current situation is characterized by weak reality and strong expectations, with policy expectations yet to be disproven, and there is a contradiction between macro - expectations and industrial logic [2] - Bullish factors include anti - involution expectations, rising coal costs, commodity resonance, and the upward movement of the futures market stimulating speculative demand and driving a positive feedback between futures and spot prices [2] - Bearish factors are that the medium - to - long - term fundamentals have not improved [2] - Policy expectations persist, and the futures market remains strong. Attention should be paid to the amplitude of the resonance between the macro and industrial sectors and wait for the next policy guidance [2] 3. Summary by Related Content Glass and Soda Ash Price Forecast - The monthly price forecast for glass is in the range of 1200 - 1500, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 51.76% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 97.8%. The monthly price forecast for soda ash is in the range of 1200 - 1600, with a current 20 - day rolling volatility of 39.03% and a 3 - year historical percentile of 75.6% [1] Glass and Soda Ash Hedging Strategies Glass - **Inventory Management**: When the finished - product inventory is high and there are concerns about falling glass prices, short glass futures (FG2509) with a 25% hedging ratio at 1500 and sell call options (FG509C1500) with a 50% hedging ratio at 50 - 60 to lock in profits and reduce costs. When the procurement inventory is low and there are concerns about rising glass prices, buy glass futures (FG2509) with a 25% hedging ratio at 1200 and sell put options (FG509P1200) with a 50% hedging ratio at 30 - 50 to lock in procurement costs [1] Soda Ash - **Inventory Management**: When the finished - product inventory is high and there are concerns about falling soda ash prices, short soda ash futures (SA2509) with a 25% hedging ratio at 1600 and sell call options (SA509C1600) with a 50% hedging ratio at 40 - 60. When the procurement inventory is low and there are concerns about rising soda ash prices, buy soda ash futures (SA2509) with a 25% hedging ratio at 1200 - 1250 and sell put options (SA509P1300) with a 50% hedging ratio at 30 - 50 [1] Glass Futures Prices and Spreads - On July 25, 2025, the prices of glass 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1461, 1362, and 1426 respectively, with daily increases of 1.67%, 4.21%, and 1.71%. The spreads (5 - 9), (9 - 1), and (1 - 5) were 99, - 64, and - 35 respectively, with the (5 - 9) spread decreasing by 31 and the (9 - 1) spread increasing by 31 [2] Glass Spot Prices - On July 25, 2025, the average price of glass in Shahe was 1289.4, an increase of 52.6 from the previous day. The prices in different regions also showed varying degrees of increase, such as a 30 increase in North China and a 10 increase in South China [5] Soda Ash Futures Prices and Spreads - On July 25, 2025, the prices of soda ash 05, 09, and 01 contracts were 1539, 1440, and 1516 respectively, with daily increases of 1.38%, 2.27%, and 2.09%. The spreads (5 - 9), (9 - 1), and (1 - 5) were 99, - 76, and - 23 respectively, with varying degrees of change [6] Soda Ash Spot Prices - On July 25, 2025, the prices of heavy soda ash and light soda ash in different regions all increased to varying degrees, such as a 50 increase in North China and a 70 increase in East China [7] Seasonal Data - There are seasonal data on the daily output of float glass in China, the daily melting volume of photovoltaic glass in China, the capacity utilization rate of soda ash in China, and the loss volume of soda ash in China, as well as the seasonal data of the basis of glass and soda ash contracts in different regions and the seasonal data of the daily sales - to - production ratio of glass in different regions [8][23][28]

Summary of the Float Glass Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The float glass industry is currently experiencing a potential rebound opportunity as the fundamentals appear to have bottomed out, with a consensus on reversing the "involution" trend [1][2] - Key cost factors include fuel and soda ash prices, which remain critical for maintaining production viability [1][2] Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Sentiment and Policy Impact**: Market sentiment has improved due to policy influences, although the effectiveness of these policies remains to be seen. The futures market has seen price increases, leading to greater hedging activities [1][2][3] - **Supply and Demand Dynamics**: The supply-demand relationship has not fundamentally changed, with downstream sentiment still low. Inventory levels have decreased slightly but remain high historically [1][5][12] - **Profitability and Cost Structure**: Companies are facing challenges with profitability, as many are at breakeven points. If losses exceed 10%-20%, sustainability becomes questionable [2][8][10] - **Hedging Activities**: Hedging interest remains stable, but some manufacturers have become less enthusiastic due to rapid price increases in the futures market [4][6] Key Challenges - **Demand Weakness**: The current real estate market is weak, limiting significant demand growth for float glass. Even with supportive policies, substantial improvements in demand are unlikely [24] - **Cash Flow and Inventory Pressure**: Most companies are not facing cash flow issues at current price levels, but inventory pressures remain significant, especially in the context of high historical levels [11][12][15] - **Market Uncertainty**: There is a general sense of caution among market participants due to uncertainties regarding future price movements and the effectiveness of policy measures [6][32] Additional Important Points - **Regional Variations**: Different regions exhibit varying levels of profitability and inventory management, with some areas like Hubei showing more hedging demand due to price differentials [4][6][10] - **New Market Participants**: New entrants into the market are primarily capital-driven rather than industry-focused, which may affect market dynamics [7] - **Environmental Policies**: Potential environmental regulations could significantly impact supply, particularly if restrictions on certain fuels are enforced [27][28] Conclusion - The float glass industry is at a critical juncture, with potential for recovery contingent on effective policy implementation, real estate market recovery, and global economic conditions. Continuous monitoring of inventory levels, cash flow, and market sentiment will be essential for navigating the upcoming challenges and opportunities [5][17][24]

| | | | | | 纯 碱 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 2025/7/17 | 2025/7/23 | | 2025/7/24 周度变化 日度变化 | | | 2025/7/17 | 2025/7/23 | | 2025/7/24 周度变化 日度变化 | | | 沙河重碱 | 1210.0 | 1330.0 | 1390.0 | 180.0 | 60.0 | SA05合 约 | 1307.0 | 1452.0 | 1518.0 | 211.0 | 66.0 | | 华中重碱 | 1190.0 | 1240.0 | 1310.0 | 120.0 | 70.0 | SA01合约 | 1271.0 | 1411.0 | 1485.0 | 214.0 | 74.0 | | 华南重碱 | 1400.0 | 1400.0 | 1400.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | SA09合约 | 1225.0 | 1338.0 | 1408.0 | 183.0 | 70.0 ...

Core Viewpoint - The legal opinion regarding the second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of Shandong Huapeng Glass Co., Ltd. confirms that the meeting was convened and conducted in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, and the voting results are valid and legal [2][5][6]. Group 1: Meeting Procedures - The extraordinary general meeting was proposed and convened by the company's board of directors, with the notice published on July 8, 2025 [2]. - The meeting utilized a combination of on-site and online voting, with online voting available on July 24, 2025, during trading hours [2][3]. - The meeting took place on July 24, 2025, at 14:30 in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province, and the agenda matched the notice [2][3]. Group 2: Attendance and Voting - The meeting was attended by 231 shareholders and their proxies, representing 135,932,869 shares, which is 42.4859% of the total voting shares [3][4]. - The on-site attendees held 77,924,056 shares, accounting for 24.3552% of the total voting shares [3]. - No new proposals were raised by the shareholders during the meeting [4]. Group 3: Voting Results - The voting results showed that 133,615,369 shares (98.2951%) were in favor of the proposals, while 1,799,300 shares (1.3236%) were against, and 518,200 shares (0.3813%) abstained [5]. - For the small and medium investors, 3,035,233 shares (56.7043%) voted in favor, while 1,799,300 shares (33.6146%) were against, and 518,200 shares (9.6811%) abstained [5]. - The voting results for various proposals consistently showed a high percentage of approval, with most proposals receiving over 98% support [6][7]. Group 4: Legal Conclusion - The legal opinion concludes that the meeting's convening and procedures comply with the laws, regulations, and the company's articles of association, confirming the legality and validity of the voting results [8].