枇杷采摘带动旅游消费 "甜蜜经济"赋能美丽乡村 在浙江湖州吴兴区一个村子的枇杷种植区里，村民们都在忙着采摘、发货。为了拓宽销路，村里不仅与线下收购商合作，还通过电商平台将枇 杷卖到全国各地。 央视网消息：眼下，正是长三角地区枇杷大量上市的季节。据了解，2025年的枇杷价格与去年持平，但由于天气少雨多晴，因此枇杷个头 较小，但果味更浓、甜度更高。 浙江德清雷甸镇的枇杷进入了盛果期，即将销往全国各地。 眼下，全镇种植的4000多亩枇杷迎来了丰收，正等待采摘后运到各地销售。当地种植户介绍，2025年，雷甸镇的枇杷在5月10日左右开始大规 模上市，而早在上市前，他就接到了许多老客户的订单。 在湖州当地的一个农贸市场，新鲜上市的枇杷吸引了不少消费者前来选购。据了解，枇杷上市时间较短，基本上5月下旬就会下市，不少消费 者购买枇杷就是为了尝这一口"鲜"。 在浙江德清的另一家特色农场，许多来自杭州、上海的年轻消费者正在这里体验采摘枇杷的乐趣。据介绍，这里已经成为了亲子游、宠物游的 热门打卡地。 在浙江嵊州、江苏常州等多地，枇杷采摘季的到来都带火了周边民宿、农家乐的生意，为当地的乡村旅游注入了新的活力。同时，因为枇杷上 市季节 ...

Core Viewpoint - The integration of agriculture, culture, sports, and tourism in the Water Tianba Township of the Three Gorges Reservoir area is revitalizing the local economy and promoting rural revitalization [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development - Water Tianba Township has developed a unique climate that supports the cultivation of navel oranges, with over 65,000 acres planted and a production exceeding 132,000 tons, making it a core production area for navel oranges in the region [2]. - The township is creating a multi-faceted economy by leveraging its natural resources along the Zha River, establishing a sports and leisure town that includes water dragon boat racing, land cycling, and aerial paragliding [2][4]. Group 2: Tourism Growth - The township has built various facilities such as a three-dimensional sightseeing corridor, bicycle stations, and a navel orange cultural museum to enhance the tourist experience [4]. - The establishment of the "China Orange Valley Water Sports Base" offers a range of water sports activities, attracting over 20,000 visitors during the recent May Day holiday, generating over 5 million yuan in tourism revenue [4][6]. - By the end of 2024, the township aims to attract over 100,000 visitors, significantly boosting the accommodation and dining sectors, with projected revenue from the cultural and tourism industry exceeding 40 million yuan [6].

Core Viewpoint - The research led by Professor Han Zhenhai and his team reveals the evolutionary history and genetic diversity of the apple genus, addressing critical issues in apple breeding and resource utilization in China [1][2][9]. Group 1: Industry Challenges - The apple industry in China faces significant challenges, including a lack of superior germplasm resources, long breeding cycles for core traits, and insufficient application of modern molecular technologies [1]. - There is a pressing need to clarify the genetic basis of apples and the diversity within the genus to support sustainable research and development for variety innovation [1][6]. Group 2: Research Achievements - The team successfully constructed a high-quality genomic resource covering the entire apple genus, which is crucial for understanding its evolutionary mechanisms and genetic diversity [2][6]. - The research identified that cultivated apples have limited genetic diversity, primarily derived from a few closely related ancestral varieties, indicating the need to explore wild species for more resilient genetic resources [3][4]. Group 3: Genetic Insights - The study found that wild apple species possess a richer genetic background and more resistance traits compared to cultivated varieties, which have been selectively bred for desirable fruit characteristics [4][5]. - The research established a phylogenetic relationship among apple species, revealing that the apple genus originated approximately 56 million years ago in Asia, with complex hybridization events contributing to its diversity [6][7]. Group 4: Methodological Innovations - The team utilized a "graph pan-genome" approach, allowing for a more comprehensive view of genetic variations across different species, which is essential for identifying key genes related to traits like disease resistance and cold tolerance [7][8]. - The findings provide a foundation for future breeding programs aimed at developing apple varieties with enhanced resilience to environmental stresses [9].

这是大茂镇荔枝产业蓬勃发展的缩影。今年以来，大茂镇荔枝林挂果面积达到了4000亩，产值首度 突破1亿元，创下历史新高。 在整个万宁市，2.42万亩荔枝林也陆续迎来了丰收。按照市场经验，荔枝价格取决于上市时间。万 宁荔枝相对乐东、三亚、陵水等地虽晚一周上市，但早于琼海、文昌、海口，依然能以"产期早、产量 稳"的优势抢占市场机遇。"目前头茬地头价高达20元/斤，预计今年万宁荔枝总产值将突破3.8亿元。"万 宁市农业农村局相关负责人介绍。 中午时分，大茂农产品产地集配中心一片繁忙。泡沫箱堆成小山，工人们熟练地将荔枝称重、分 拣、撒冰、打包。冷链车引擎轰鸣，这里既有订单即将发往北上广，也有出口专车整装待发。该镇政府 工作人员陈建介绍，通过跨境电商，大茂荔枝已出口160吨，从订单估算，预计大茂荔枝全年出口量达 600吨。 当天，从三亚专程赶来的游客肖丽摘下茂宾家庭种植农场几颗"白糖罂"荔枝，剥开薄薄的果皮，晶 莹的果肉入口即化。她当即下了80斤的订单。 万宁大茂镇发展"白糖罂"等品种荔枝，受到市场青睐 小镇荔枝卖出亿元产值 海南日报全媒体记者 林博新 5月13日上午，万宁市大茂镇林助村的荔枝林间，果实压弯枝头，空气中弥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "2025 Maoming Lychee Carnival" is set to take place on May 19, 2025, aiming to promote sales, strengthen the industry, showcase culture, and enhance the brand of Maoming lychee [4][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The carnival will feature a theme of "Harmony and Abundance, Celebrating Together," integrating industry, culture, and tourism [7]. - It will gather representatives from the entire industry chain, experts, cultural figures, and e-commerce influencers to present a new image of "Thousand-Year Lychee Town" [9]. - Various activities such as cultural performances, industry contracts, and consumer benefits will be organized to boost the local economy [9]. Group 2: Cultural and Economic Integration - The carnival will utilize immersive cultural narratives, including traditional puppet shows and modern performances, to highlight the historical significance of lychee [11][12]. - A collaboration agreement will be signed among six parties, including the Guangdong Meteorological Bureau and the Agricultural Rural Department, to support the lychee industry through finance, meteorology, and technology [17]. - The initiative "Ten Thousand E-commerce Selling Lychee" will be launched, partnering with platforms like Taobao and JD to create a dedicated "Maoming Lychee Season" section [20][21]. Group 3: Tourism and Community Engagement - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is seen as a vital pathway for industry upgrading and cultural transmission [31]. - The carnival will distribute "Harvest Celebration Consumption" lychee coupons and "Lychee Town Journey" rural tourism vouchers to stimulate consumer confidence and demand [35]. - Special themed routes will be created to connect various lychee cultural sites, enhancing the visitor experience through performances and local cuisine [37][40]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Experience - The Baqiao Service Area will host on-site experiences during the carnival, designed around lychee culture and modern agricultural practices [50][51]. - A "Lychee Grand Market" will be established at the service area to facilitate the sale of fresh lychee, processed products, and local cuisine throughout the lychee season [55]. - The event aims to deepen the understanding of lychee's historical and cultural significance while providing a platform for local businesses [59].

Core Insights - The event "Blueberry Cultural Tourism Activity" in Xiangshan Yiqiao Town emphasizes immersive experiences over traditional ceremonies, attracting significant visitor turnout [1] - The integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism is showcased through various activities centered around blueberry harvesting and related experiences [1][2] Group 1: Event Highlights - The event features a theme of "Blue Tide Surging, Berry Power Unlimited," with a focus on hands-on experiences such as blueberry picking and creative markets [1] - The "Berry Good Harvest Market" includes 15 boutique stalls, blending traditional and modern offerings like local rice and fruit corn [1] - Interactive games like blueberry tossing and hoop games are designed to engage visitors and promote agricultural products [1] Group 2: Educational and Cultural Aspects - The "Rural Study Classroom" allows children to learn about planting techniques under professional guidance, enhancing both practical and ecological education [2] - Activities such as free crayfish fishing and limited-time concerts cater to families and young visitors, enhancing the overall experience [2] - The event aims for long-term operational sustainability by creating a closed-loop industry model that connects tourism, harvesting, and educational experiences [2] Group 3: Economic and Developmental Impact - The blueberry initiative is positioned as a driver for economic benefits and a sustainable development path for rural revitalization [2] - Future plans include the integration of digital technologies to enhance the agricultural and cultural tourism experience [2]

原标题：锁住"叛徒蛋白" 攻克"柑橘癌症" 导致柑橘树呈现这般病态模样的，正是让果农闻之色变的黄龙病。这种病害犹如附骨之疽，一旦染 上，就如同癌症般难以根治，果农们往往只能忍痛将一大片柑橘果树齐根砍掉，以防止病害进一步扩 散。 "柑橘黄龙病的病原体是一种名为韧皮部杆菌的细菌。它就像一个狡猾的入侵者，专挑柑橘的'血 管'，即韧皮部寄生，导致植株根系腐烂、叶片黄化，最终枯死。"在西南大学柑桔研究所，研究员王雪 峰一边向科技日报记者展示柑橘树感染黄龙病的图片，一边介绍，这种细菌在实验室培养皿中无法存 活，导致研究极为困难。 然而，黄龙病的可怕之处远不止于此。病菌感染后潜伏期长，初期症状十分隐蔽，让人难以察觉。 一旦果树开始显症，出现叶片黄化、果实畸形等症状时，往往已经病入膏肓，无药可救。 据介绍，全球商业化栽培的柑橘品种几乎都对黄龙病敏感，而且至今还没有能够有效根治该病的药 剂。一旦黄龙病暴发，轻则会导致柑橘减产，重则整个果园都会毁于一旦。 目前，黄龙病已在我国11个省（区、市）的柑橘产区发生，并且近年来呈加重趋势，严重威胁我国 柑橘产业高质量发展。 我国科学家自20世纪70年代开始尝试应用抗生素来治疗黄龙病，但由 ...

Group 1 - In the first quarter of this year, Mianyang City reported a 7.5% year-on-year increase in fruit production, driven by initiatives to optimize structure, extend chains, and promote integration for high-quality development of the fruit industry [1] - In Heqing Town, the watermelon planting area expanded from 100 acres in 2022 to 1,000 acres, with expected production of 12,000 tons and a value of 30 million yuan this year [1] - Mianyang's San Tai County has 88,000 acres of fruit cultivation, producing geographical indication products like "Zhan Shan Mi Zao," with over 180 operating entities forming a large-scale production pattern [1] Group 2 - Jiangyou City in Mianyang has developed the fruit industry into the third major pillar of agriculture, focusing on a diverse matrix of varieties including citrus, peach, and grape [2] - The city is promoting the fruit industry through an "online and offline linkage + agricultural tourism integration" model, adjusting variety structures and enhancing the brand recognition of "Mianyang Fruits" [2] - The fruit industry in Mianyang is experiencing continuous harvests, contributing positively to rural revitalization [2]

Core Insights - The price of lychee in Guangdong has significantly dropped, with wholesale prices falling approximately 40% compared to the same period last month, leading to predictions of retail prices entering the "10 yuan for 3 jin" range [1][8] - This year is expected to be a bumper harvest for lychee, with production increasing by about 30% compared to last year, and Guangzhou's lychee production projected to reach around 120,000 tons, a 97% increase from the previous year [2][4] Price Trends - Current retail prices for lychee are generally around 10 yuan per jin, with potential for further decline as more varieties enter the market [5][8] - The average price for lychee has shown a downward trend, with reference prices dropping from 30 yuan per kilogram to 25.5 yuan per kilogram in early May [5][6] Production Forecast - Guangdong's total lychee production is expected to be substantial, with estimates of 99,000 tons from both the western and eastern regions, and 14,000 tons from the Pearl River Delta region [2] - High production is anticipated in Gaozhou, with a forecast of over 280,000 tons for 2025, marking a significant increase from 2024 [4] Market Dynamics - The influx of various lychee varieties in late May and June is expected to alter supply-demand dynamics, leading to further price reductions [8] - E-commerce platforms are already seeing increased sales, with a reported 128% week-on-week growth in lychee sales [1][8] Logistics and Distribution - Logistics companies are enhancing their transportation capabilities for lychee, implementing measures to expedite delivery times, which may contribute to ongoing price pressures [8]

Group 1 - The first batch of early-ripening lychees from Guangdong attracted nearly 40 mainstream buyers from the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - Guangdong accounts for over 60% of the lychee production in China, with major varieties including Feizixiao, Baitangying, and Guiwei [1] - The lychee production this year has nearly doubled compared to last year, leading to significant pre-sales of 50 million yuan [1] Group 2 - Guangdong Zhongli Agricultural Group exports over 45% of its lychees to the United States, with a focus on the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regions for domestic sales [2] - The company has introduced a cold chain transportation system to ensure freshness, delivering lychees to Shanghai within 30 hours [2] - Packaging innovations have been made to cater to diverse consumer preferences, including different sizes for e-commerce and supermarkets [2] Group 3 - The Shanghai Hongkou District Cooperation and Exchange Office supports cross-regional agricultural cooperation projects to enhance the brand influence of Guangdong lychees in the Yangtze River Delta [3] - Buyers expressed that Guangdong lychees have unique flavors and stable quality, making them competitive in high-end supermarkets, e-commerce platforms, and dining channels [3] - The event facilitated extensive cooperation intentions among various sectors, opening new opportunities for Guangdong lychees in the Yangtze River Delta market [3]