苍山含翠，洱海卧波。风轻抚，湖面上海菜花时而聚拢，时而散开，如同精灵舞动。行走洱海畔， 人景相融的生态画卷美不胜收。 "苍山不墨千秋画，洱海无弦万古琴"。为了守护洱海美景，多年来，云南省大理白族自治州坚持统 筹洱海保护和绿色发展，全面打响洱海保护治理攻坚战、持久战，洱海水质、水环境、水生态逐步改 善。 今年8月，大理州委、州政府与省生态环境厅联合发布"洱海指数"，保护洱海更加讲究科学、系 统。 科学评价，"洱海指数"助力系统性生态保护 夜晚，洱海上亮起一盏盏渔灯，如同星河入梦。 如今正是2025年洱海鱼类生态调控第二阶段。晚上8时，大理州大理市挖色镇海印村附近，渔民杨 瑞兴准备下网捕捞西太公鱼。 "过去捕鱼得选准网，还得算准时间。"杨瑞兴说，如今生态调控"神奇得很"。"通知写明啥时候 捕、用啥网、网眼多大，就能捕到要求捕捞的鱼种。" 大理市洱海管理局副局长孙潇介绍，洱海鱼类生态调控主要针对银鱼和西太公鱼等外来鱼类和鲢、 鳙等放流鱼类，可以优化鱼类种群结构，完善湖泊生态系统功能。而捕什么鱼、啥时捕、怎么捕，则根 据中国科学院水生生物研究所对洱海鱼类监测评估结果确定。 "洱海指数"有什么用？杨学松介绍，从这套指标 ...

Core Insights - The green transformation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is a significant representation of China's economic green transition [5] Group 1: Green Tax System and Economic Development - The green tax system in China has been continuously improved, incorporating various taxes such as environmental protection tax, resource tax, and others to promote green development [2][6] - From 2021 to June 2025, specialized green taxes generated a revenue of 2.5 trillion yuan, while tax reduction policies contributed to a decrease of 1.5 trillion yuan [6] - The environmental protection tax burden for enterprises decreased from 18.6 yuan to 17.6 yuan per 10,000 yuan of GDP, incentivizing companies to optimize processes and reduce emissions [2] Group 2: Industry and Energy Transition - The sales revenue from high-energy-consuming and high-emission industries in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region dropped from 40.6% in 2021 to 34.4% in the first nine months of 2025 [2] - The share of clean energy generation sales revenue increased from 47.1% in 2021 to 56.5% in the first nine months of 2025, indicating a reduced reliance on fossil fuels [3] - The proportion of new energy vehicles in total vehicle sales surged from 13% in 2021 to 45.8% in the first nine months of 2025 [3] Group 3: Air Quality Improvement - The main air pollutants in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region saw a reduction of 47.2% from 2021 to 2024, reflecting effective air pollution control measures [4] - The number of urban and rural sewage and waste treatment plants benefiting from environmental tax exemptions increased from 5,589 in 2021 to 6,218 by the end of 2024, with a total tax exemption of 39.8 billion yuan [6] Group 4: Future Directions and Policy Recommendations - The tax authorities aim to enhance the green tax system to better support ecological civilization and high-quality development [8] - Future efforts should focus on transitioning tax reductions from quantity-based to efficiency-based, particularly in environmental taxes that minimally impact ordinary residents but significantly promote green development [8]

近年来，保梅岭始终将生态资源保护置于核心地位，不断推进生态修复与保护工作。保护区资源部 部长林锋介绍，当前区内共设有4个管护站，配备31名护林员。他们除每日执行例行巡护任务外，还联 合派出所开展森林防火、打击非法捕猎等工作。 "保梅岭近十年没有出现过重大火灾。"林锋补充道。去年11月，该保护区派出的代表队在2024年全 省森林防火队伍技能比武中荣获团体二等奖。此外，在海南省公益林和天然林2022年度和2023年度考核 中，保梅岭分别获得第二名和第一名的优异成绩。 截至目前，保梅岭共有国家重点保护植物20种，国家一级重点保护动物7种、国家二级重点保护动 物56种。 保梅岭的生态成果，是昌江推进全域生态系统协同治理的生动写照。日前，在2025年"雨林与您"体 验活动新闻发布会上，昌江县委副书记、县长梁明表示，昌江的发展底气，源自实实在在的生态家底。 昌江推进全域生态系统协同治理，海南孔雀雉、海南山鹧鸪等珍稀物种频频现身 "生态好不好 鸟儿最知道" 海南日报全媒体记者 刘阳秀 海南孔雀雉在林间优雅踱步，海南山鹧鸪不时低头刨食;椰子狸则夜间现身，在枝头灵活攀爬，身 手敏捷。 这些国家一、二级重点保护野生动物的活动影像 ...

Core Insights - Zhejiang province, as the origin and pioneer of the "Two Mountains" concept, has integrated high-quality development with high-level protection over the past two decades, exemplified by Lishui City's Yunhe County, which has achieved significant ecological and economic outcomes [1] Group 1: Ecological Foundation - Yunhe County prioritizes ecological resource protection as the foundation for the "Two Mountains" transformation, establishing a comprehensive ecological protection system through ecological planning, digital remediation, and systematic restoration [2] - The county has developed a quantitative standard system with 127 indicators across 30 categories to coordinate ecological, service, cultural, and economic development [2] - The forest coverage rate in Yunhe County has reached 81.29%, and the surface water quality compliance rate is 100% [1] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The county has implemented integrated protection and restoration projects, restoring over 5,000 acres of terraced fields and reducing the abandonment rate from 65% in 2016 to 3.3% [3] - Innovative agricultural practices such as "rice + snail" and "rice + fish" have been adopted to achieve ecological and economic benefits [3] Group 3: Economic Transformation Mechanisms - Yunhe County has established the first "Two Mountains Bank" in the country, offering "Two Mountains Loans" that integrate ecological credit as a prerequisite for financial support [4] - By selling the first "ecological land" in the country, the county has developed a model that combines economic output value with ecological environment appreciation [4] - As of March 2025, loans for Yunhe snow pears have reached a total credit of 312 million yuan, with 143 million yuan disbursed [4] Group 4: Ecotourism and Industry Integration - In 2024, the Yunhe terraced scenic area is expected to receive over 1.2 million visitors, generating tourism revenue of 250 million yuan [5] - The terraced fields have been approved as a 5A scenic area, with 285,800 visitors during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays in 2025, resulting in tourism consumption of 137 million yuan [5] Group 5: Park Village Development - Yunhe County has established eight "Park Villages" as demonstration sites, with per capita disposable income for rural residents projected to reach over 22,400 yuan in 2024 [6] - The county has invested 87 million yuan in 2023 for 28 projects, leading to a 60% increase in collective operating income for villages [7] Group 6: Long-term Operation Mechanisms - The county employs an EPCO model for project management, enhancing efficiency and providing job opportunities for villagers [8] - A special fund for operations has been established, with over 100 million yuan allocated for "farm stay" loans, promoting the gathering of technology, capital, and talent in rural areas [8]

Core Points - The China-Cambodia Coastal Protection Project focuses on mangrove ecological protection and community sustainable development, achieving significant results through a joint working group [1][2] - The project includes the establishment of a mangrove nursery demonstration base, which provides quality seed sources and technical models for local species cultivation and ecological restoration [1] - The initiative aims to enhance community engagement in ecological protection and sustainable development, promoting awareness and participation among local residents [1] Group 1 - The joint working group consists of experts from the National Ocean Technology Center and the Cambodian Ministry of Environment, conducting activities in the Kampong province [1] - The project is part of the implementation of the Sustainable Ocean Cooperation Initiative Agreement signed by the Chinese Ministry of Natural Resources and the Cambodian Ministry of Environment [2] - The project aims to create a model for Sino-Cambodian marine cooperation, focusing on sustainable development and community benefits [2] Group 2 - The project is supported by the China Ocean Development Foundation and aims to explore new models for multi-stakeholder participation [2] - The initiative is designed to strengthen the blue partnership between China and Cambodia, contributing to marine sustainable development [2]

Group 1: Ecological Development Initiatives - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and development, showcasing various regions' efforts to achieve a win-win scenario for both [1] - In Wuxi, Jiangsu, the "Taihu Light" mobile factory operates 24/7, utilizing advanced technology for ecological restoration and water quality improvement [4][7] - The presence of migratory birds in Taihu serves as a direct indicator of the success of ecological governance efforts in the region [5][7] Group 2: Wetland and Biodiversity Conservation - In Dali, Yunnan, the Erhai Wetland has been optimized to enhance water quality and restore biodiversity, covering a total area of 68,800 acres [10][12] - The local government has implemented measures to protect and transform wetland areas, contributing to ecological balance and diverse landscapes [12] Group 3: Ecotourism and Education - In Hunchun, Jilin, the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park attracts tourists through educational initiatives that highlight local wildlife and conservation efforts [14] - The city has engaged in activities to convert ecological advantages into development momentum, promoting awareness and education about the region's biodiversity [14] Group 4: Agricultural Innovation - In Yulin, Shaanxi, the apple industry has flourished in previously barren areas, showcasing the potential of ecological agriculture [16] - The expansion of apple cultivation from the Guanzhong Plain to desert edges reflects ongoing ecological civilization efforts and the principle of harmonious coexistence with nature [18] Group 5: Technological Integration in Conservation - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park in Sichuan has seen the implementation of a "sky-ground" integrated monitoring system to enhance ecological protection efficiency [20] - This system includes 60 infrared cameras across key ecological areas, successfully collecting over 18,000 image data points to support conservation efforts [22][24]

Core Points - The announcement by five departments in Dongying City, Shandong, establishes temporary control measures for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during the migratory periods of birds to ensure their safety in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve [1][3] - The nature reserve is a critical area for international migratory birds, attracting both birds and photography enthusiasts, but incidents of UAVs disturbing bird populations have raised concerns [1][3] - Following the death of a bean goose due to a UAV collision, the local government has implemented a "no-fly zone" to protect the birds while allowing for reasonable UAV use for scientific research [3][4] Summary by Sections Regulatory Measures - The Dongying government has quickly responded to public concerns by coordinating control measures for UAVs, establishing clear boundaries for the no-fly zone while avoiding blanket bans [3] - A special action plan has been developed, including the formation of a patrol team of over 40 members to conduct regular monitoring during peak bird activity times [3][4] Tourism and Infrastructure Development - The "bird wave" phenomenon has significantly boosted tourism in Dongying, leading to improvements in local amenities such as service stations, parking, and sanitation facilities [3][4] - Local tourism officials are actively engaging with visitors through a dedicated online group to gather feedback and enhance the overall experience for tourists [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei court system prioritizes the restoration of the Yangtze River's ecological environment, implementing strict legal measures to support high-level ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt [1][3]. Group 1: Judicial Protection Initiatives - Hubei has established over 180 ecological judicial protection sites, creating the largest judicial protection matrix in the Yangtze River basin, covering key water areas and protected species [2][3]. - The Hubei court system has set up 104 ecological circuit courts and environmental resource trial teams, forming a new pattern of environmental resource trial work [3][4]. - The courts have handled 9,801 various environmental resource cases and 796 public interest litigation cases since the implementation of the Yangtze Protection Law [4]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - In 2024, the Hubei court system ordered the planting of over 37,000 trees and the release of 17.15 million fish fry as part of ecological restoration efforts [3]. - The Hubei court system aims to integrate ecological restoration with judicial processes, utilizing diverse methods for environmental remediation [3][6]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts and Community Engagement - Hubei courts have initiated tourism routes that connect ecological sites with judicial protection stories, enhancing public awareness of environmental protection [5][6]. - Collaborative law enforcement efforts have been established across provinces to protect the ecological environment of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, a key water source [8][9]. Group 4: Innovative Judicial Measures - The Hubei court system has introduced innovative measures such as carbon credit pledges to facilitate environmental compensation and restoration [7][10]. - The courts are fostering a multi-party governance model that includes administrative enforcement, judicial actions, and community involvement to enhance ecological protection [10].

Core Points - The establishment of the China-Thailand Natural Education Classroom marks a significant milestone in the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, aiming to enhance marine ecological protection and education [3] - The classroom is located within the largest and best-preserved mangrove ecosystem in Thailand, emphasizing the importance of collaboration in ecological conservation and public education [3][4] Group 1 - The China-Thailand Natural Education Classroom was officially inaugurated on November 7 in Phang Nga Province, Thailand, as a joint initiative between various organizations from both countries [3] - The classroom serves as a new platform for marine science education and aims to provide long-term quality natural education for local youth and community members [3] - The opening ceremony was attended by over 210 representatives from both countries, highlighting the collaborative efforts in mangrove protection and public education [3] Group 2 - The first lesson at the classroom focused on the ecological value of mangroves, including their role in wind and wave protection and biodiversity maintenance [4] - The project leader shared successful cases of mangrove protection and community development from China, while a Thai official explained the unique physiological characteristics of mangroves [4]

Core Viewpoint - The development of rural roads in Hong'an County, Hubei Province, is enhancing red tourism and agricultural product sales while emphasizing the importance of ecological protection during construction [1][2] Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Rural road construction is crucial for connecting development and livelihood, as well as linking ecology and future prospects [2] - The improvement of transportation infrastructure has led to increased income for local residents [1] Group 2: Ecological Protection - The region's ecological environment is relatively poor, necessitating a focus on minimizing damage to natural forests during road construction [1] - A dual constraint model of "engineering construction + ecological protection" should be implemented to ensure environmental considerations are integrated from the planning stage [1] Group 3: Community Involvement - Local residents should be encouraged to participate in vegetation maintenance and waste management along the roads, with appropriate compensation mechanisms established [1] - The goal is to create a virtuous cycle where road development benefits the community while ensuring ecological preservation [1]