Core Viewpoint - The meeting aims to promote water ecological protection in the Yellow River basin through collaboration between the provincial water resources department and the provincial procuratorate [1][2] Group 1: Meeting Objectives - The meeting emphasizes the need for a long-term approach to strengthen water administrative management in the Yellow River basin [1] - It calls for strict performance of duties and enhanced cooperation among relevant departments to maintain order in the Yellow River's water affairs [1][2] Group 2: Responsibilities and Actions - The provincial procuratorate is tasked with upholding political and legal responsibilities for water ecological protection, focusing on water resource management and soil conservation [1] - The meeting highlights the importance of establishing a problem ledger and case ledger to address issues systematically [1][2] Group 3: Legal and Regulatory Framework - The water administration system is urged to implement laws such as the Yellow River Protection Law and the Weihe River Protection Regulations effectively [2] - The meeting stresses the need for collaborative efforts to enhance public awareness of water governance through innovative promotional methods [1][2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the establishment of a regional center for the recycling and utilization of used power batteries in Sichuan Province, aiming to create a comprehensive and efficient recycling system for retired batteries by the end of 2024 [1][2] - By the end of 2024, the number of new energy vehicles in Sichuan is expected to reach 1.402 million, with a peak in battery retirements anticipated in the next 2-3 years [1][2] - The national new energy vehicle ownership is projected to reach 31.4 million by the end of 2024, highlighting the growing importance of battery recycling as the volume of retired batteries increases [1][2] Group 2 - The recycling of retired batteries can meet significant portions of annual demand for lithium (24%), cobalt (31.2%), and nickel (16.8%), which is crucial for the sustainable development of the new energy vehicle industry [2] - The current standardized recycling rate of power batteries in China is below 25%, with many batteries ending up in unregulated small workshops, indicating a need for stricter regulations [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes the importance of comprehensive supervision across the battery lifecycle, from production to disposal, to prevent environmental pollution and ensure safety [2] Group 3 - Sichuan Province, rich in lithium resources, accounts for about 20% of the national power battery production, and is developing a complete industrial chain from lithium mining to battery recycling [3] - The establishment of a recycling system is expected to promote technological innovation and create a sustainable industrial ecosystem [3]

5月23日召开的国务院常务会议研究进一步健全横向生态保护补偿机制有关举措，明确要推动建立覆盖 更加全面、权责更加清晰、方式更加多元、治理更加高效的横向生态保护补偿机制。 作为破解跨区域生态治理难题的关键制度创新，横向生态保护补偿机制通过市场化、法治化手段重构生 态价值分配体系，不仅能矫正生态外部性导致的市场失灵，更能打破行政壁垒、凝聚治理共识，形 成"保护者获利、使用者付费"的格局。 优化协商机制，放大生态价值转化协同效能 进一步健全横向生态保护补偿机制，可以从厘清区域权责、统一补偿标准、完善协商程序方面优化协商 机制。 作，通过园区共建、税收分成等方式实现利益共享；建立生态产品品牌增值机制，将保护区生态优势转 化为特色农产品溢价能力。通过市场化补偿机制，以"保护—增值—反哺"的良性循环激励持续的保护投 入。 健全保障体系，夯实生态价值转化运行基础 进一步健全横向生态保护补偿机制，可以从完善法治保障体系、优化财政保障机制、健全监督问责体系 方面健全保障体系。 规范的协商程序能够确保各方在平等、公正的基础上进行协商，提高协商效率和成果的可执行性。可以 召开协商机制建设推进会，搭建各部门、地方之间信息联通的框架， ...

Core Points - Guangdong Province has allocated a total of 2.803 billion yuan for public welfare forest compensation this year, covering over 66 million acres, with approximately 6 million yuan specifically for mangrove compensation [1] - The province has the largest mangrove distribution area in China, totaling 114,000 hectares, and has included mangroves in the ecological compensation range for the first time [1] - The compensation for mangroves is set at a maximum standard of 56 yuan per acre, with 105,700 acres of mangroves included in the compensation scheme, accounting for 62% of the total area [1] - Six village collectives have received an incentive compensation of 300,000 yuan each for promoting edible mushroom cultivation, wild-like planting, and other eco-friendly industries [1] Industry Developments - The Guangdong Provincial Forestry Bureau plans to enhance mangrove protection efforts by determining the full range of mangroves based on a comprehensive survey [2] - The province aims to continue implementing the public welfare forest ecological product value realization incentive system to increase the income of forest farmers and promote balanced development of ecological public welfare forest protection and utilization [2] - The initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance the ecological construction benefits in Guangdong [2]

Core Insights - Hangzhou has been recognized as the top city in Zhejiang Province for biodiversity friendliness in 2024, with an increase of 6 points in its biodiversity index compared to the previous year, reflecting its commitment to ecological priority and green development [2] - The city has documented over 16,000 species, published the first biodiversity white paper for a provincial capital, and resolved 94 ecological damage compensation cases, showcasing its dedication to biodiversity protection [2] - Hangzhou has established 34 nature reserves and achieved a wetland protection rate of 63% and a forest coverage rate of 65.74%, positioning itself at an internationally leading level in ecological conservation [3] Biodiversity Protection Initiatives - The city has launched the "Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)", outlining four priority areas and proposing 25 priority actions and 46 suggested projects [3] - Significant efforts have been made to protect endangered species, including the establishment of rescue bases and gene banks, leading to a notable increase in the population of the South China sika deer from over 80 to more than 370 [3] - Hangzhou has integrated ecological resources into green industries such as education and tourism, with popular attractions like Xixi Wetland and Tianmu Mountain, contributing to both ecological protection and economic benefits [4] Community Engagement and Education - The city has implemented standards for biodiversity experience site construction and evaluation, and has conducted over 200 public science education activities annually [4] - Hangzhou has hosted the "Biodiversity Observation Festival" for two consecutive years, engaging the public in scientific investigations and biodiversity experiences [4] - The city aims to leverage significant milestones, such as the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, to further advance biodiversity protection efforts and share the "Hangzhou experience" [4]

Core Points - The white paper on biodiversity conservation in Beijing was released on May 22, highlighting the inclusion of key natural reserves like Baihua Mountain and Yeyahu Lake into the ecological protection red line [1][2] - Beijing has become a leader in China by developing a specialized ecological security pattern plan, focusing on biodiversity protection and identifying critical habitats for various species [2] Group 1 - Beijing's total area is approximately 16,400 square kilometers, with over 21 million residents, making it one of the most biodiverse metropolises globally [2] - The city has designated about 75% of its land area into ecological control lines, with 27.5% of the city classified as ecological protection red lines, ensuring strict protection and usage regulations [2][3] - The ecological restoration efforts have led to an increase of nearly 100 bird species over the past decade, with notable examples like the Oriental White Stork being observed in the city [3] Group 2 - The ecological security pattern plan identifies 269 bird species and 11 mammal species as typical representatives, creating a network for biodiversity protection through a combination of points, lines, surfaces, and grids [2] - The city has implemented a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration, completing approximately 123 square kilometers of restoration work, including the revitalization of abandoned mining areas [3] - Initiatives to enhance biodiversity include the development of garden city plans and the integration of night sky protection with rural revitalization efforts [3]

Core Points - Beijing aims to achieve a forest coverage rate of 45% by the end of this year and establish 20 urban biodiversity protection demonstration zones [1] - The city has a current forest coverage rate of 44.95% and over 91% coverage of park green space within a 500-meter radius [3] - A total of 558 natural belts have been created in Beijing, forming an ecological network to support urban wildlife [4] Group 1 - The city is actively applying for the Baihua Mountain Nature Reserve to become a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, exploring new models for biodiversity protection [3] - The "Sky-Ground Integration" monitoring system has been established, utilizing over 1,500 infrared cameras and 1,600 sensors to capture nearly one million biodiversity images [3][5] - The natural belts include over 2,600 deadwood piles, 700 small wetlands, and 7,800 artificial bird nests, enhancing local biodiversity [5] Group 2 - The city has recorded 620 species of terrestrial wild animals, with an increase of 8 species compared to 2024, all of which are birds [6] - The Nanhaizi Milu Park has successfully "exported" 668 milu deer nationwide, establishing 47 relocated populations [6] - Cultural events and activities, such as the "Beijing Family Gardening Carnival," have generated over 1.8 billion yuan in sales, promoting ecological value [6] Group 3 - A cross-regional collaborative protection model has been established among Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, and Inner Mongolia, enhancing forest fire prevention and wildlife rescue efforts [7] - The inter-regional cooperation has fortified a 28,000 square kilometer ecological barrier in North China [7]

从行动看广东守护力度 生物多样性是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。报告提到，近年来，广东省大力推进生物多样性保护工 作，为生物提供了良好的栖息环境。 广东省生物多样性保护宣传周启动现场 5月17日，在广东省生物多样性保护宣传周启动现场，广东省内首份生物多样性报告《广东省生物 多样性（2025）》（以下简称报告）正式发布。该报告由广东省生态环境监测中心牵头，联合广东省环 境科学研究院、广东省林业调查规划院、中国科学院华南植物园、广东省科学院动物研究所、广东省农 业科学院等部门编制，系统呈现了广东生物多样性本底资源与保护成效，为生物多样性保护贡献"南粤 智慧"。 从数据看广东生态家底 广东省地处中国大陆最南部，生态系统类型丰富，森林覆盖率达53.03%，湿地超190万公顷，海域 面积41.93万平方公里，生物物种及遗传资源极为丰富，是我国生物多样性天然宝库之一。 报告显示，目前广东省记录高等植物8186种、陆生脊椎动物1052种、昆虫及其近缘类群超12000 种、水生生物超3000种及微生物7165种，国家重点保护野生植物176种、野生动物321种，通过系统化保 育措施守护了中华穿山甲、仙湖苏铁等珍稀濒危物种。此外，广 ...

在外来入侵物种防控方面，自2023年起，贵州聚焦加拿大一枝黄花、福寿螺、紫茎泽兰等农业重点入侵 物种，科学布设600个监测区开展动态监测，2024年顺利完成18万亩入侵区域治理修复工作，有效将外 来物种入侵危害控制在安全范围内。 贵州还以乌蒙山区、武陵山区山水工程为依托，统筹自然恢复与人工恢复，完成石漠化治理10万余亩， 水源涵养林建设7万余亩，主要河流出境断面水质优良率常年保持100%，黑颈鹤等珍稀物种种群数量稳 步增长。 贵州省生态环境厅自然生态保护处副处长陈春羽介绍，针对生物多样性保护复杂性特征，强化专业化工 作机制构建，设立了梵净山环境保护法庭等一系列具有贵州特色的环境保护法庭，目前正有序推进《贵 州省野生动物保护条例》《贵州省野生植物保护条例》等条例编制工作，不断加强生物多样性保护。 作为长江和珠江上游的重要生态屏障，贵州森林覆盖率达63%。近年来，贵州不断健全完善制度机制， 统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护与修复，生物多样性丰富度位居中国前列，已查明生物物种2.4万 余种。 贵州不断优化就地保护，初步建立以国家公园为主体、自然保护区为基础、各类自然公园为补充的自然 保护地体系，野生动植物就地保护工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" key technology integration and demonstration project in the Yellow River Basin has officially launched, aiming to address water resource management and ecological protection in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The project is part of the national key R&D plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on comprehensive management of water resources and the environment in key river basins, including the Yellow River [2]. - Led by the Yellow River Water Resources Research Institute, the project involves collaboration with several institutions, including Zhengzhou University and the Nanjing Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research [2]. Group 2: Objectives and Goals - The project aims to study the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources, socio-economic factors, and ecological environments in the Yellow River Basin, analyzing the interactions among water, cities, land, population, production, and green development [2]. - It seeks to innovate the theory and methodology of the "Four Waters and Four Determinations" to provide technical support for ecological protection and high-quality development in the region [2]. Group 3: Current Status - The "Four Waters and Four Determinations" initiative is currently in its early stages, with pilot programs being developed in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Ordos City [2].