Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasizes the development of emerging pillar industries, including quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G technology as new economic growth points [1] Quantum Technology - Hefei, Beijing, and Shanghai form the "first tier" in quantum technology, leading in enterprise and patent applications [2] - Hefei ranks first in China's quantum industry and second globally, with significant achievements in quantum computing [2] - Beijing focuses on foundational technology breakthroughs, while Shanghai specializes in neutral atom quantum computing [3] Biomanufacturing - Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, and Tianjin are the top four cities in biomanufacturing competitiveness [4] - Shanghai's biomanufacturing industry is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2025, focusing on synthetic biology and cell therapy [5] - Shenzhen has established a national biomanufacturing innovation center, attracting a significant number of new enterprises [6] Hydrogen and Nuclear Fusion Energy - Beijing and Shanghai lead in hydrogen and nuclear fusion energy development, with various cities forming differentiated layouts [7] - Beijing plans to establish a comprehensive hydrogen energy infrastructure and has made breakthroughs in hydrogen fuel cell catalysts [8] - Shanghai aims to develop a leading hydrogen energy industry by 2035, with significant advancements in fuel cell vehicles [8] Brain-Computer Interfaces - Shanghai, Beijing, and Shenzhen are the leaders in the brain-computer interface market, which is expected to grow significantly by 2027 [9] - Shanghai has initiated a comprehensive layout for brain-computer interface technology, while Beijing focuses on non-invasive applications [10] Embodied Intelligence - Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Hangzhou are leading in the embodied intelligence sector, particularly in humanoid robotics [12] - Beijing has established a humanoid robot innovation center, while Shenzhen is a manufacturing hub with a significant number of related enterprises [12][13] 6G Technology - Beijing, Shenzhen, Nanjing, and Shanghai are collaborating to establish a future network through 6G technology [14] - Beijing is a core hub for 6G standard formulation, while Shenzhen has a complete communication industry chain [15] - Nanjing has made breakthroughs in 6G terahertz frequency, aiming to become a 6G city with significant industrial output [16]

科技日报记者 刘园园 国内首个基于Linux6.6内核的商业版本操作系统——银河麒麟V11发布，国产操作系统更加安全、 智能、好用；我国首条反谐振空芯光纤商用线路在广东开通，为深港两地跨境金融业务搭建起超低时 延"信息高铁"；随着5G网络和农村电商的发展，手机成了"新农具"、数据成了"新农资"、直播成了"新 农活"…… "十四五"以来，我国牢牢把握数字化、网络化、智能化发展机遇，全面深化数据要素市场化配置改 革，加快数字化绿色化协同转型发展，推动数字中国建设取得显著成就。 习近平总书记强调，当今时代，数字技术、数字经济是世界科技革命和产业变革的先机，是新一轮 国际竞争重点领域，我们要抓住先机、抢占未来发展制高点。 "十四五"规划提出，"加快数字化发展""建设数字中国"。5年来，我国数字技术创新实现新突破， 数字基础设施实现长足发展，数据要素价值加快释放，数字经济发展动能更加强劲，数字中国的崭新画 卷正徐徐展开，展现出更加波澜壮阔的智慧图景。 技术突破：铸就自立自强"新引擎" 3月3日，超导量子计算原型机"祖冲之三号"正式对外发布。经对比，"祖冲之三号"处理问题的速度 比目前最快的超级计算机快1015倍，创造了 ...