【环球时报记者 白云怡 环球时报驻法国特派记者 于超凡】中国商务部16日宣布，自2025年12月17日 起，对原产于欧盟的进口相关猪肉及猪副产品征收反倾销税，实施期限5年。此举迅速引发欧洲舆论关 注。对于中方这一决定，欧盟内部反应不一。欧盟委员会称，将审查中方决定是否符合世贸组织规则； 作为主要对华出口猪肉的国家，西班牙和法国表示这一结果"好于预期"，认为中国没有完全关闭市场大 门，给业界留有余地。 应中国畜牧业协会申请，2024年6月17日，中国商务部对原产于欧盟的进口猪肉及猪副产品发起反倾销 调查。本月16日，商务部发布了对原产于欧盟的进口猪肉及猪副产品反倾销调查终裁公告，裁定自17日 起对欧盟上述产品征收为4.9%至19.8%的反倾销税，实施期限5年。公告称，调查机关最终认定，上述 产品存在倾销，给中国国内产业造成了实质性损害。 另据欧洲新闻电视台报道，中国的反倾销调查涉及西班牙、荷兰、丹麦等主要欧盟内部猪肉出口国。 2024年，中国进口的48亿美元猪肉中，逾半来自欧盟。此前，欧盟认为北京过度补贴企业、使中企有不 公平优势，并削弱欧洲竞争力，推动对中国电动车加征高额关税。随后，中国否认相关指控，并对欧洲 ...

Core Points - China has announced lower duties on pork imports and pig by-products from the EU after concluding a year-long anti-dumping investigation [1][2] - The new tariff rates will range from 4.9% to 19.8% and will be effective for five years, starting from Wednesday [2] - Previously, China had imposed temporary anti-dumping tariffs of up to 62.4% on EU pork imports [2] - The EU is the largest pork exporter globally, with China being its single largest buyer, accounting for approximately 13% of the EU's annual pork production exports [3] Summary by Sections Tariff Changes - China has reduced tariffs on European pork imports, with new rates set between 4.9% and 19.8% [2] - These tariffs will be in effect for a duration of five years [2] Background Context - The reduction follows a year-long anti-dumping investigation into European pork imports [1] - Prior to this, China had implemented temporary tariffs as high as 62.4% on EU pork imports [2] Trade Relations - The trade tensions between China and the EU escalated after the EU imposed tariffs of up to 45% on electric vehicles from China [3] - The EU exports about 13% of its annual pork production, with China being the largest market for these exports [3]

Group 1: Bilateral Relations - The meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping and Spanish King Felipe VI marks the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Spain, highlighting the importance of this visit for advancing friendly cooperation [3][8] - Spain is seen as a key player in promoting EU-China relations, with its government actively pushing for deeper engagement with China despite a cautious overall EU stance [3][4] Group 2: Economic Cooperation - The visit included the signing of 10 cooperation documents in areas such as trade, technology, and education, indicating a strong commitment to enhancing bilateral economic ties [1][3] - Spain aims to increase its exports to China, with a projected trade volume exceeding $50 billion by 2024 and a 4.3% growth in Spanish exports to China [5][6] Group 3: Industry Impact - The Spanish pork industry has seen significant growth in exports to China, with a reported 8% increase in pork exports in the first half of the year, amounting to €700 million [6] - Chinese companies, including CATL and BYD, are investing in Spain, with CATL planning a €4.1 billion factory that will create over 4,500 high-skilled jobs [6][7] Group 4: Strategic Partnerships - The emphasis on establishing strategic partnerships in high-value sectors such as automotive manufacturing, technology innovation, and green energy reflects a mutual focus on sustainable development [7][8] - Spain's role as a bridge for Chinese companies to enter the European market is underscored by its growing importance in various industries, including renewable energy and artificial intelligence [7][8]

Core Insights - Argentina's pork imports surged over 500% in the first eight months of 2025, reaching 35,000 tons compared to 5,635 tons in the same period of 2024, nearly doubling the total imports of 19,000 tons for the entire year of 2024 [1] Group 1: Import Dynamics - The significant increase in pork imports has led to a decrease in pork prices, putting pressure on the intermediate segments of the supply chain, including slaughterhouses and workers [1] - The price of live pigs in Argentina has risen by 10.5% this year, which is considerably lower than inflation and the increase in beef prices [1] Group 2: Cost and Profitability - Production costs have increased by 27%, resulting in a decline in profit margins from over 30% to below 20% [1] - Domestic consumption of pork remains stable, but it does not support the rising prices of pork [1] Group 3: Export Trends - Pork exports from Argentina showed signs of recovery, with 6,639 tons exported from January to July 2025, although this represents a 7% decrease compared to the same period in 2024 [1] - The proportion of exports in relation to total pork production has increased, indicating a shift in market dynamics [1] Group 4: Industry Concerns - Experts warn that the influx of imported pork needs to be addressed to ensure the sustainability of the intermediate segments of the supply chain [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has announced preliminary anti-dumping measures against imported pork and pork products from the EU, with tax rates ranging from 15.6% to 62.4%, which is expected to further impact struggling EU farmers [1][3]. Group 1: Anti-Dumping Measures - The Chinese government has determined that there is dumping of pork products from the EU, leading to the implementation of temporary anti-dumping measures in the form of a cash deposit [1]. - The tax rates for cooperating companies from Spain, Denmark, and the Netherlands will range from 15.6% to 32.7%, while non-cooperating companies will face a rate of 62.4% [1][3]. Group 2: Impact on EU Farmers - EU pig farmers are currently facing challenges due to declining demand and rising costs, and the new tariffs will exacerbate these issues [3]. - The EU is the second-largest pork producer globally and the largest exporter of pork products, making the Chinese market crucial for EU farmers [3]. - The decline in pork exports to China is attributed to a decrease in imports from mainland China and Hong Kong, which fell to 1.18 million tons in 2024 from 3.6 million tons in 2020 [3]. Group 3: Reactions from EU Stakeholders - EU agricultural lobby groups express concern that the anti-dumping measures will cause "serious damage" to the industry and affect market prices [4]. - The EU is currently reviewing China's decision on temporary tariffs and is exploring new trade agreements to enhance market access for EU pork producers [4]. - Analysts suggest that the likelihood of reaching a negotiated solution before the end of the year is diminishing [4].

Group 1 - The national pork market price (boneless meat) in June 2025 is 24.67 yuan/kg, which represents a decrease of 0.35 yuan/kg from May 2025, reflecting a month-on-month decline of 1.4% [1] - The year-on-year decline is 11.4%, with a reduction in the decline rate by 11 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The increase in the month-on-month decline rate is 0.4 percentage points [1] Group 2 - Data source is the National Bureau of Statistics [2]

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.72% closing at 3559 points, marking a new high for the year [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.86%, and the ChiNext Index rose by 0.87%, both also reaching new yearly highs [1] - Total trading volume for the day was 1.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 133.9 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with over 4000 stocks rising and more than 100 stocks hitting the daily limit [1] Sector Performance - The hydropower sector surged following the commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project, with multiple stocks like China Power Construction hitting the daily limit [2][4] - Other sectors that saw gains included civil explosives, cement materials, engineering machinery, and steel, with notable performances from Ba Yi Steel and Ankao Zhidian [2] - The cross-border payment sector declined, with Sifang Jingchuang dropping nearly 8%, while the digital currency sector also fell, led by Yuxin Technology [2] Notable Stocks - Stocks in the hydropower sector experienced significant increases, with companies like Jikang Technology and Wuxin Tunnel Equipment both rising by 29.99% [5] - The rare earth permanent magnet sector remained strong, with Shenghe Resources and Huahong Technology hitting the daily limit, and other companies like Dongfang Zircon and AVIC Taiyuan also seeing gains [6][7] - Pork-related stocks also showed volatility, with Bangji Technology hitting the daily limit and Shennong Group rising over 9% [8][9] Banking Sector - The banking sector faced declines, with Xiamen Bank dropping over 3% and several other banks following suit [11] - Recent reports indicated that 42 A-share listed banks collectively released their Q1 2025 performance reports, revealing challenges in net interest margin trends and varying revenue growth among banks [11] Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the A-share market is showing signs of strong performance, with a potential shift towards large-cap growth stocks [12][14] - There is a focus on sectors with recovery potential, such as aviation equipment, wind power, and storage, as well as "anti-involution" industries like certain chemicals and batteries [14]