General Provisions - Hunan Corun New Energy Co., Ltd. is established to protect the rights and interests of the company, shareholders, and creditors, in accordance with the Company Law and Securities Law of the People's Republic of China [1][2] - The company was approved by the Hunan Provincial Government and registered with the Hunan Administration for Industry and Commerce, obtaining a business license [1][2] - The company was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for its initial public offering of 40 million shares, listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on September 18, 2003 [1][3] Company Structure - The registered capital of the company is RMB 1,665,540,916 [2] - The company is a permanent corporation, and its assets are divided into equal shares, with shareholders liable only to the extent of their shares [2][3] - The articles of association serve as a legally binding document for the organization and behavior of the company and its stakeholders [2][3] Business Objectives and Scope - The company's business objective is to promote national development through education and innovation in the new energy materials sector, aiming to revitalize the national industry [2][3] - The approved business scope includes research, development, production, and sales of new materials and new energy, as well as related technical consulting services [3] Share Issuance - The company's shares are issued in the form of stocks, adhering to principles of openness, fairness, and justice [3][4] - All shares of the same type must have equal rights, and the issuance conditions and prices for the same type of shares must be identical [4] Shareholder Rights and Obligations - Shareholders have rights to dividends, participate in shareholder meetings, supervise company operations, and transfer their shares according to the law [10][12] - Shareholders must comply with laws and the company's articles of association, and they are liable for any damages caused by the abuse of their rights [12][13] Shareholder Meetings - The company holds annual and temporary shareholder meetings, with the annual meeting occurring within six months after the end of the fiscal year [15][46] - Shareholder meetings are the authority of the company, making decisions on significant matters such as capital increases, asset sales, and amendments to the articles of association [16][29] Voting and Resolutions - Resolutions can be ordinary or special, with ordinary resolutions requiring a simple majority and special resolutions requiring two-thirds approval from attending shareholders [78][79] - The company must ensure that all voting processes are transparent and that the interests of minority shareholders are protected [30][31]

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Keli Yuan New Energy Co., Ltd. has released a revised company charter that details various aspects of the company's organization, shareholder rights, and management practices [1][15]. Company Basic Information - Hunan Keli Yuan New Energy Co., Ltd. was approved by the Hunan Provincial People's Government and listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on September 18, 2003. The registered capital is RMB 1,665,540,916 [2]. - The company is located in the Hunan Province, with all assets divided into equal shares, and shareholders are liable for the company only to the extent of their shares [2]. Business Purpose and Scope - The company's mission is to promote national development through education and technology, enhancing the level of the new energy materials industry in China and revitalizing national industry. Its business scope includes research, development, production, and sales of new materials and new energy, as well as related technical consulting services [3]. Share Capital Regulations - The company issues shares in the form of stocks, adhering to principles of openness, fairness, and justice. The total number of shares is 1,665,540,916, all of which are ordinary shares [4]. Share Issuance and Repurchase - The company can increase capital through public or private share issuance and can also reduce registered capital. Under specific circumstances, the company may repurchase its shares through various methods, including centralized bidding on the stock exchange [5]. Share Transfer Restrictions - Shares can be transferred legally, but the founding shareholders cannot transfer their shares within one year from the company's establishment. Directors, supervisors, and senior management can only transfer up to 25% of their shares annually during their tenure and cannot transfer shares within six months after leaving [6]. Shareholder Rights and Obligations - Shareholders have the right to receive dividends, participate in shareholder meetings, and exercise voting rights, while also being obligated to comply with laws and the company charter [7]. Shareholder Meeting Authority and Convening - The shareholder meeting is the company's authority body, responsible for deciding on business policies and electing directors and supervisors. Annual meetings are held once a year, while temporary meetings are convened within two months under specific circumstances [8]. Shareholder Meeting Proposals and Voting - Proposals can be made by the board of directors, the supervisory board, or shareholders holding 3% or more of the voting shares. Resolutions require a simple majority for ordinary resolutions and a two-thirds majority for special resolutions [9]. Board of Directors and Supervisory Board - The board consists of seven directors, including one chairman and one vice-chairman, responsible for convening shareholder meetings and executing resolutions [11]. - The supervisory board comprises three supervisors, with at least one-third being employee representatives, responsible for reviewing regular reports and checking financials [12]. Financial Accounting and Profit Distribution - The company establishes a financial accounting system in accordance with laws and regulations, submitting annual, semi-annual, and quarterly financial reports [13]. - Profit distribution is prioritized in cash, with a minimum of 10% of distributable profits allocated annually or at least 30% of the average annual distributable profits over the last three years [14]. Mergers, Divisions, Dissolution, and Liquidation - The company can merge through absorption or new establishment, and assets are divided accordingly during a division. The company may dissolve for various reasons, requiring the establishment of a liquidation group [15].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company reported a significant performance increase in H1 2025, achieving revenue of 19.178 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.75%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 972 million yuan, a decrease of 4.37% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 923 million yuan, an increase of 7.53% year-on-year [2][4]. - In Q2 2025, the company achieved revenue of 10.802 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 28.95% and a year-on-year increase of 21.48%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 581 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 48.65% but a year-on-year decrease of 1.41% [2][4]. - The profit structure for H1 2025 showed that tungsten-molybdenum, new energy materials, and rare earths accounted for 74.98%, 20.06%, and 7.38% of total profits, respectively. The growth in Q2 was primarily driven by contributions from tungsten-molybdenum and new energy sectors [2][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Tungsten-Molybdenum - The tungsten-molybdenum segment achieved a total profit of 1.268 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 10.94%. In Q2 2025, the profit totaled 739 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 40% [9]. - The increase in tungsten prices significantly contributed to the performance, with the company having a production capacity of 12,000 tons of tungsten concentrate. The domestic tungsten concentrate price began to rise sharply in Q2 2025, enhancing performance elasticity [9]. - The deep processing sector showed strong profitability, with cutting tools achieving a gross margin of over 40%. The company adjusted product prices to enhance market penetration and explore new applications for tungsten wire products [9]. New Energy Materials - The new energy materials segment reported a total profit of 339 million yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 35.47%. In Q2 2025, the profit was 215 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 73% [9]. - The demand for lithium cobalt oxide was strong, driven by favorable policies and consumer electronics demand. The company sold 28,800 tons of lithium cobalt oxide in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 57% [9]. Rare Earth Magnetic Materials - The rare earth magnetic materials segment achieved a total profit of 125 million yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 6.71%. In Q2 2025, the profit was 59 million yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 11% [9]. - The company expanded its production capacity in the rare earth sector, with new projects expected to contribute to performance in the coming years [9].

Group 1: Company Overview - Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. focuses on three core businesses: tungsten, molybdenum, and rare earth materials, continuously innovating in technology and management to enhance its industrial layout in tungsten, molybdenum, rare earth, and lithium battery materials [3][4][12] - The company has a complete tungsten industry chain, including mining, smelting, powder production, and deep processing, which provides a stable resource guarantee for downstream processing [4][10][15] Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company reported operating revenue of approximately 19.18 billion yuan, an increase of 11.75% compared to the same period in 2024 [3] - The total profit for the same period was approximately 1.69 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.29% year-on-year, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 972.20 million yuan, down 4.37% from the previous year [3] Group 3: Market Trends and Demand - The tungsten market has shown an upward trend, with the average price of 65% black tungsten concentrate reaching 150,000 yuan per ton, a 12.11% increase year-on-year [4][5] - Global tungsten consumption in the first half of 2025 was approximately 35,885 tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, driven by demand in construction, machine tools, and automotive sectors [5][6] Group 4: Molybdenum Market Insights - Molybdenum prices have shown a fluctuating upward trend, with the average price of molybdenum concentrate at 3,543 yuan per ton, a 1.1% increase year-on-year [9] - The company holds a leading position in the domestic molybdenum market, with over 40% market share in ammonium molybdate and significant presence in molybdenum powder and wire products [10] Group 5: Rare Earth Market Dynamics - The rare earth market has experienced price increases, with the average price of praseodymium-neodymium oxide reaching 6.63 million yuan per ton, an 11.82% increase year-on-year [13] - The company has established a comprehensive rare earth industry chain, ensuring stable supply through strategic partnerships and focusing on high-value-added products [15][16]

Group 1: Employment Trends - In the first half of the year, 6.95 million new urban jobs were created, achieving 58% of the annual target, indicating overall stability in the employment situation [1] - The demand for talent in emerging industries and modern service sectors is increasing, reflecting a significant impact of industrial development on employment [1][3] - The shift from "demographic dividend" to "talent dividend" is evident, with a growing demand for high-tech and high-value-added positions [3] Group 2: Emerging Industries - The demand for composite talents in fields such as humanoid robotics and low-altitude economy is surging, with job postings in humanoid robots, new materials, and smart hardware increasing by 398.1%, 72.1%, and 50.3% year-on-year, respectively [2] - Companies like EX Robotics and WoFei ChangKong are actively seeking talent in mechanical automation, artificial intelligence, and supply chain management [2] Group 3: Service Sector Opportunities - The pet medicine sector is experiencing a talent shortage, with companies like Jiangxi Ruide Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. needing professionals in product development and analysis, constituting about 30% of their workforce [4] - The modern service industry is witnessing rapid growth in job demand, particularly in pet services, automotive aftermarket, elderly care, and online life services, with pet services leading at a 72.2% increase in job postings [4] Group 4: Policy Support - The government is implementing policies to support employment growth along the industrial chain, including a series of incentives and skills training programs [5][6] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has introduced measures that have effectively reduced labor costs for enterprises by over 90 billion yuan through unemployment insurance rate reductions and other subsidies [6] - Continuous support for vocational skills training in key sectors is planned, with a target of subsidizing over 10 million training sessions annually for the next three years [6]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. [1] Core Views - Xiamen Tungsten is focusing on the development of three core businesses: tungsten-molybdenum, rare earths, and energy new materials, creating a synergistic industrial ecosystem with significant technical, resource, and industrial chain collaboration effects [5][20] - The company has a complete tungsten industry chain and has achieved a closed-loop operation in its rare earth business, continuously consolidating its leading position in the new energy battery materials sector [5][20] - The company is expected to benefit from long-term growth in three major industries due to its full industrial chain layout, technological barriers, and production capacity advantages, with projected EPS for 2025-2027 being 1.33, 1.59, and 1.79 yuan, corresponding to PE ratios of 18.62, 15.65, and 13.84 times respectively [5][21] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Xiamen Tungsten was established in 1958 and has evolved into a leading player in tungsten products, rare earths, and energy materials, with a focus on high-end manufacturing and technology [13][20] Tungsten Business - The tungsten industry is experiencing supply contraction and accelerating demand, with Xiamen Tungsten controlling nearly 30% of China's tungsten metal reserves [5][40] - The company’s tungsten business achieved revenue of 17.41 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.78%, driven by rising tungsten concentrate prices and increased sales of fine tungsten wire [56][21] Rare Earth Business - Xiamen Tungsten has established a collaborative system covering the entire rare earth industry chain, with a focus on high-value-added areas [5][72] - The company aims to maintain a long-term mining capacity of over 200,000 tons of REO in Fujian province through strategic partnerships [5][72] Energy New Materials Business - The energy new materials segment includes lithium-ion battery materials, with the company being a global leader in cobalt lithium, holding the largest market share [5][20] - In 2024, the company’s lithium-ion cathode material sales reached 98,600 tons, maintaining a leading position in the domestic industry [5][20] Financial Performance - In 2024, Xiamen Tungsten reported total revenue of 35.196 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.66% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 7.88% to 1.728 billion yuan [21][28] - The company’s gross profit margin improved to 18.03% in 2024, reflecting effective cost control and business structure optimization [28][29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. [1] Core Views - Xiamen Tungsten is focusing on the development of three core businesses: tungsten-molybdenum, rare earths, and energy new materials, creating a synergistic industrial ecosystem with significant technical, resource, and industrial chain collaboration effects [5][20] - The company has a complete tungsten industry chain and has achieved a closed-loop operation in its rare earth business, continuously consolidating its leading position in the new energy battery materials sector [5][20] - The company is expected to benefit significantly from long-term growth in these three industries due to its full industrial chain layout, technological barriers, and production capacity advantages [5] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Xiamen Tungsten was established in 1958 and transitioned to tungsten products in 1982, becoming a publicly listed company in 2002 [13] - The company has expanded into the energy materials sector since 2003 and the rare earth sector since 2006, establishing itself as a leading player in these fields [13] Tungsten Business - The tungsten business achieved revenue of 174.14 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 5.78%, driven by rising tungsten concentrate prices and increased sales of fine tungsten wire [56] - The company controls nearly 200,000 tons of tungsten metal reserves, accounting for about 30% of the national total, and has a leading position in the hard alloy sector [56][59] - The fine tungsten wire sales reached 135.4 billion meters in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 56%, with photovoltaic tungsten wire sales of 107 billion meters, up 41% [59] Rare Earth Business - Xiamen Tungsten has established a collaborative system covering the entire rare earth industry chain, from mining to high-value-added applications [5][20] - The company aims to maintain a long-term mining capacity of over 200,000 tons of REO (rare earth oxides) in Fujian Province through strategic partnerships [5] - The rare earth business generated revenue of 44.35 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 19.21%, but profits increased by 67.44% due to a 16% rise in magnetic material sales [21] Energy New Materials Business - The energy new materials business focuses on lithium-ion battery materials, including lithium cobalt oxide and ternary materials, with a sales volume of 98,600 tons in 2024, maintaining a leading position in the domestic market [5][20] - The company is a global leader in lithium cobalt oxide, holding the largest market share worldwide [5] - The energy materials business generated revenue of 132.97 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 23.19%, but the sales volume of lithium cobalt oxide and ternary materials increased by approximately 33% [21]

Group 1 - The company has stated that recent changes in the international trade environment have had a limited impact on its business, with tariffs being manageable [2] - The company is enhancing its operational resilience by accelerating overseas industrial chain layout, with established production bases in Thailand, South Korea, and France [2] - Significant progress has been made in the company's three major sectors: tungsten-molybdenum, rare earth, and energy new materials, with multiple projects either completed or underway [2] Group 2 - In the tungsten-molybdenum sector, six projects, including the production line for Jiujiang Jinlu blades and the tungsten oxide production base in South Korea, have been put into operation [2] - The rare earth sector has completed the acquisition of a rare earth mine in Laos and is steadily implementing various magnetic materials and recycling projects [2] - The energy new materials sector is expanding production in locations such as Fujian, Sichuan, and France, with ongoing capacity expansion for ternary precursors and lithium iron phosphate [2] Group 3 - The company is committed to protecting investor rights through standardized governance mechanisms, with plans for five shareholder meetings in 2024, over half of which will have participation from minority shareholders [2] - The company has distributed a total of 1.786 billion yuan in dividends over the past five years, with a planned dividend payout ratio of 38.59% for 2024 and a mid-term dividend implementation planned for 2025 [2] - Independent directors have consistently fulfilled their supervisory responsibilities, with information disclosure receiving an A rating from the Shanghai Stock Exchange for six consecutive years [2] Group 4 - In business expansion, the company has achieved mass production of tungsten wire with a diameter of 28μ and is constructing a production line with an annual output of 100 billion meters [3] - The rare earth permanent magnet materials are being rapidly deployed in new scenarios such as humanoid robots, with a 5000-ton magnetic material project in Baotou expected to be operational in the second half of 2025 [3] - The company is simultaneously advancing the divestment of its real estate business, having transferred part of its equity in Xiamen Tengwang Pavilion, with future capital expenditures focused on integrating the tungsten and rare earth supply chains and technology research and development [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [7]. Core Views - The company achieved an operating revenue of 35.196 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 10.66%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.728 billion yuan, an increase of 7.88% year-on-year [2][4]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported an operating revenue of 8.376 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 5.11%, but the net profit attributable to the parent company increased by 20.10% to 391 million yuan [2][4]. - The company continues to optimize operations, with significant contributions to profits from the tungsten and molybdenum, as well as rare earth segments, while the impact of real estate disposals on investment income has diminished [4][5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 35.196 billion yuan, with a gross profit margin of 18% [17]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.728 billion yuan, with a profit margin of 4.9% [17]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 8.376 billion yuan, with a net profit of 391 million yuan [2][4]. Business Segments - **Tungsten and Molybdenum**: In 2024, this segment generated revenue of 17.414 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.78%, with a profit of 2.525 billion yuan, up 7.55% [10]. - **Energy New Materials**: This segment saw a revenue of 13.297 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 23.19%, but the output of positive materials increased significantly [10]. - **Rare Earth Materials**: Revenue was 4.435 billion yuan, down 19.21%, but profits increased by 67.44% [10]. - **Real Estate**: The real estate segment generated revenue of 51 million yuan, a decrease of 62.41%, but the loss was reduced by 1.03 billion yuan [10]. Future Outlook - The company plans to achieve a revenue of 40.078 billion yuan in 2025, aiming for a year-on-year profit growth [11]. - The company is recognized as a leader in tungsten resources and deep processing, with ongoing investments in R&D, which amounted to 1.456 billion yuan in 2024 [11].