12月17日，"戚发轫星"命名仪式暨太空探索开发学术报告会在北京举行。何梁何利基金评选委员 会、中国科学院紫金山天文台向戚发轫院士颁发"戚发轫星"国际命名公报及命名证书，正式宣布由中国 科学院紫金山天文台发现的、国际编号336877号的小行星，经国际天文学联合会批准，被命名为"戚发 轫星"。 戚发轫生于辽宁省复县（现辽宁省大连市瓦房店市），曾参与"东风"导弹、"长征"运载火箭和"两 弹结合"任务。作为技术负责人之一，参与东方红一号卫星研制，曾任东方红二号、东方红三号卫星总 设计师。作为神舟飞船首任总设计师，带领团队圆满完成"神舟一号"至"神舟四号"无人飞行任务以 及"神舟五号"载人飞行任务，为我国空间实验室、空间站任务成功奠定坚实基础。戚发轫现任中国空间 技术研究院技术顾问。 "戚发轫星"的命名，是对戚发轫院士为中国航天事业所作贡献的永恒铭记。作为戚发轫院士的家 乡，大连市委、市政府向中国空间技术研究院发去贺信。信中提到，"戚发轫星"的命名，让大连深感骄 傲与自豪，并表示愿与中国空间技术研究院进一步加强交流合作，深化产学研用协同创新，为我国航天 事业发展、科技强国建设作出新的更大贡献。 戚发轫院士对给予本人培 ...

记者从中国航天科技集团五院获悉，"戚发轫星"命名仪式暨太空探索开发学术报告会近日在该院举行， 仪式现场宣读并颁发了"戚发轫星"国际命名公报及命名证书，由中国科学院紫金山天文台发现的、国际 编号336877号的小行星，经国际天文学联合会批准，被正式命名为"戚发轫星"。 戚发轫是我国著名空间技术专家。曾参与"东风"导弹、"长征"运载火箭和"两弹结合"任务。作为技术负 责人之一，参与东方红一号卫星研制，曾任东方红二号、东方红三号卫星总设计师。作为神舟飞船首任 总设计师，戚发轫带领团队圆满完成"神舟一号"至"神舟四号"无人飞行任务以及"神舟五号"载人飞行任 务，为我国空间实验室、空间站任务成功奠定坚实基础。（记者宋晨） ...

Group 1 - The announcement of the "Liberation Day" tariff plan by Trump in 2025 raised tariffs on China to 54%, Vietnam to 46%, and Cambodia to 49%, causing significant market reactions, with the S&P 500 index dropping 4.8% on April 3, marking its largest single-day decline in years [2] - The U.S. underestimated China's economic resilience, as China's GDP reached $18 trillion by 2024, growing nearly 90 times since 1978, with exports accounting for 14% of global trade and consumption driving 55% of GDP [2][4] - China's industrial value added accounted for 35% of the global total in 2024, while the U.S. only accounted for 18%, highlighting China's comprehensive industrial capabilities [4] Group 2 - The trade war initiated by Trump in 2017 led to retaliatory measures from China, including restrictions on U.S. agricultural products, which have strained U.S. farmers [6][7] - China's "Belt and Road" initiative has stabilized its trade, with trade volume exceeding $2 trillion in 2024, benefiting regions like Africa and Latin America, while U.S. alliances have begun to fracture [9] - The U.S. military and technological underestimations of China are evident, with China's military budget growing annually by 10% and advancements in AI, electric vehicles, and military technology [9][11] Group 3 - The high tariffs intended to protect U.S. industries have inadvertently weakened American competitiveness, with economists noting that tariffs have not effectively prevented U.S. growth [11][13] - The rise of the Chinese economy is becoming a global trend, with the share of the renminbi in global payments increasing to 3.5% and a notable acceleration in de-dollarization [13] - The internal divisions within the U.S. political landscape, including criticisms from both Democrats and Republicans regarding the tariff policies, reflect a broader inability to address long-term challenges posed by China's economic rise [13]

Market Performance - The military sector has shown strong performance for two consecutive days, with stocks like North Navigation, Guorui Technology, and Wanlima experiencing significant gains, including multiple stocks hitting the daily limit up [1][2] - Notable stocks include Changcheng Military Industry with a 9.99% increase, Wanlima with a 20.05% increase, and Hunan Tianyan with a 9.97% increase [3] Events - A major military parade is scheduled for September 3, showcasing domestically produced military equipment, including new-generation traditional weapons and advanced combat capabilities [4] - NATO has announced plans to increase military spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, indicating a significant shift in defense budgets [4] Institutional Insights - The upcoming military parade is seen as a strategic declaration of China's military capabilities and a driver for the military industry, emphasizing "domestication," "new quality," and "systematization" as key trends [4] - The military industry is expected to benefit from global military development changes and internal growth driven by strong planning, amidst increasing geopolitical tensions [4] - Historical trends indicate that significant market movements in the military sector have been driven by asset restructuring and large contracts, with expectations for continued restructuring in 2025 [4] - Global military spending is projected to reach $27.18 billion in 2024, marking a 9.4% increase from 2023, the largest annual growth since the Cold War [4][5]

Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The core battlefield of the US-China rivalry is in the technology sector, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and 5G [2] - Despite US sanctions, China has made significant strides in technology self-sufficiency, exemplified by Huawei's development of the Kirin 9000s chip and the launch of the DeepSeek R1 AI model, which outperformed some US models [4][5] - China's commitment to increasing R&D investment in core technologies like semiconductors and AI is expected to enhance its competitiveness [5] Group 2: Trade Relations - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration in 2018 has not subsided, with tariffs imposed on hundreds of billions of dollars of Chinese goods [7] - China has responded to US tariffs by imposing its own tariffs on US agricultural and industrial products, showcasing its economic resilience [9] - The potential for negotiation and compromise remains, as evidenced by the temporary suspension of certain tariffs during Geneva talks [9] Group 3: Global Supply Chain and Manufacturing - The US has attempted to exclude China from global supply chains, but China's position as the "world's factory" remains strong due to its superior infrastructure and production efficiency [11][12] - In the electric vehicle sector, BYD is projected to surpass Tesla as the largest EV manufacturer by 2024, indicating China's growing influence in this market [13] Group 4: Military Dynamics - China's military modernization, including advancements in missile technology and aircraft, demonstrates its growing military capabilities [15] - The US continues to conduct military operations in the South China Sea, but both nations have shown restraint in escalating military tensions [17] Group 5: Overall Economic Outlook - The US faces challenges such as manufacturing hollowing out and rising social tensions, while China is steadily advancing its economic reforms and expanding its international relationships [19] - The strategic patience and resilience of China may lead to a potential shift in the balance of power, allowing it to break the US's dominant position in the future [19]