从东风导弹的惊天发射，到北斗系统的全球组网，再到神舟飞船的顺利升空……他一生奉献中国航天事 业。近日，总台《吾家吾国》专访中国工程院院士、航天工程管理与测控技术专家、中国载人航天事业 的奠基人之一沈荣骏，走进他的航天报国故事。 在今天，北斗卫星导航系统已经广泛应用于日常生活，而早在上世纪80年代，沈荣骏便洞察到，卫星导 航系统，是航天领域的核心应用之一。 在一次国际访问时，他发现美国有家公司使用两颗卫星实现定位导航，这个场景在他心中埋下了研发自 主导航的种子。"我一想他能干我们也能干，他两颗卫星能够导航，我们怎么就不能？" 回国后，他便邀请了"两弹一星功勋奖章"获得者，中国卫星测量、控制技术的奠基人之一陈芳允院士， 一同开启了"双星定位"技术的探索之路。 船舶没有导航，就像人没有眼睛。曾经，出现过因为卫星导航系统受到干扰，导致船舶航行受到影响的 先例，这也促使我国下定决心，自主建设卫星导航系统。 沈荣骏和陈芳允主导的双星定位技术探索，不仅验证了双星定位方案的可行性，更突破了多星组网的技 术认知局限，成功勾勒出适合我国国情的自主导航技术雏形。 1994年，工程正式立项，中国自主卫星导航事业拉开了序幕。如今，已有 ...

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Core Viewpoint - The naming of the asteroid "Qi Faren Star" honors the significant contributions of Academician Qi Faren to China's aerospace industry, marking a permanent recognition of his achievements in space exploration and technology development [1]. Group 1: Event Details - The naming ceremony for "Qi Faren Star" took place on December 17 in Beijing, organized by the He Liang He Li Foundation and the Zijinshan Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [1]. - The asteroid, discovered by the Zijinshan Observatory and internationally numbered 336877, received its name following approval from the International Astronomical Union [1]. Group 2: Contributions of Qi Faren - Qi Faren, born in Dalian, Liaoning Province, has played a pivotal role in various significant projects, including the "Dongfeng" missile, "Long March" rocket, and the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" program [1]. - He served as the chief designer for the "Dongfanghong" series of satellites and was the first chief designer of the Shenzhou spacecraft, successfully leading the missions from Shenzhou 1 to Shenzhou 5 [1]. - His work has laid a solid foundation for China's space laboratory and space station missions [1]. Group 3: Local Government Response - The Dalian Municipal Government expressed pride in the naming of "Qi Faren Star" and conveyed their willingness to strengthen collaboration with the China Academy of Space Technology [1]. - The government aims to enhance cooperation in innovation and contribute to the development of China's aerospace industry and the construction of a technologically strong nation [1].

Core Viewpoint - The "Qifa Run Star" naming ceremony and academic report on space exploration were recently held at the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's Fifth Academy, marking the official naming of an asteroid discovered by the Purple Mountain Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as "Qifa Run Star" [1] Group 1 - The asteroid, internationally numbered 336877, has been officially named "Qifa Run Star" following approval from the International Astronomical Union [1] - Qifa Run is recognized as a prominent space technology expert in China, having contributed to significant projects such as the "Dongfeng" missile and "Long March" rocket [1] - As a key technical leader, Qifa Run participated in the development of the Dongfanghong-1 satellite and served as the chief designer for Dongfanghong-2 and Dongfanghong-3 satellites [1] Group 2 - Qifa Run was the first chief designer of the Shenzhou spacecraft, successfully leading the team through the unmanned missions of Shenzhou-1 to Shenzhou-4 and the manned mission of Shenzhou-5 [1] - His contributions have laid a solid foundation for China's space laboratory and space station missions [1]

Group 1 - The announcement of the "Liberation Day" tariff plan by Trump in 2025 raised tariffs on China to 54%, Vietnam to 46%, and Cambodia to 49%, causing significant market reactions, with the S&P 500 index dropping 4.8% on April 3, marking its largest single-day decline in years [2] - The U.S. underestimated China's economic resilience, as China's GDP reached $18 trillion by 2024, growing nearly 90 times since 1978, with exports accounting for 14% of global trade and consumption driving 55% of GDP [2][4] - China's industrial value added accounted for 35% of the global total in 2024, while the U.S. only accounted for 18%, highlighting China's comprehensive industrial capabilities [4] Group 2 - The trade war initiated by Trump in 2017 led to retaliatory measures from China, including restrictions on U.S. agricultural products, which have strained U.S. farmers [6][7] - China's "Belt and Road" initiative has stabilized its trade, with trade volume exceeding $2 trillion in 2024, benefiting regions like Africa and Latin America, while U.S. alliances have begun to fracture [9] - The U.S. military and technological underestimations of China are evident, with China's military budget growing annually by 10% and advancements in AI, electric vehicles, and military technology [9][11] Group 3 - The high tariffs intended to protect U.S. industries have inadvertently weakened American competitiveness, with economists noting that tariffs have not effectively prevented U.S. growth [11][13] - The rise of the Chinese economy is becoming a global trend, with the share of the renminbi in global payments increasing to 3.5% and a notable acceleration in de-dollarization [13] - The internal divisions within the U.S. political landscape, including criticisms from both Democrats and Republicans regarding the tariff policies, reflect a broader inability to address long-term challenges posed by China's economic rise [13]

Market Performance - The military sector has shown strong performance for two consecutive days, with stocks like North Navigation, Guorui Technology, and Wanlima experiencing significant gains, including multiple stocks hitting the daily limit up [1][2] - Notable stocks include Changcheng Military Industry with a 9.99% increase, Wanlima with a 20.05% increase, and Hunan Tianyan with a 9.97% increase [3] Events - A major military parade is scheduled for September 3, showcasing domestically produced military equipment, including new-generation traditional weapons and advanced combat capabilities [4] - NATO has announced plans to increase military spending to 5% of GDP by 2035, indicating a significant shift in defense budgets [4] Institutional Insights - The upcoming military parade is seen as a strategic declaration of China's military capabilities and a driver for the military industry, emphasizing "domestication," "new quality," and "systematization" as key trends [4] - The military industry is expected to benefit from global military development changes and internal growth driven by strong planning, amidst increasing geopolitical tensions [4] - Historical trends indicate that significant market movements in the military sector have been driven by asset restructuring and large contracts, with expectations for continued restructuring in 2025 [4] - Global military spending is projected to reach $27.18 billion in 2024, marking a 9.4% increase from 2023, the largest annual growth since the Cold War [4][5]

Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The core battlefield of the US-China rivalry is in the technology sector, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and 5G [2] - Despite US sanctions, China has made significant strides in technology self-sufficiency, exemplified by Huawei's development of the Kirin 9000s chip and the launch of the DeepSeek R1 AI model, which outperformed some US models [4][5] - China's commitment to increasing R&D investment in core technologies like semiconductors and AI is expected to enhance its competitiveness [5] Group 2: Trade Relations - The trade war initiated by the Trump administration in 2018 has not subsided, with tariffs imposed on hundreds of billions of dollars of Chinese goods [7] - China has responded to US tariffs by imposing its own tariffs on US agricultural and industrial products, showcasing its economic resilience [9] - The potential for negotiation and compromise remains, as evidenced by the temporary suspension of certain tariffs during Geneva talks [9] Group 3: Global Supply Chain and Manufacturing - The US has attempted to exclude China from global supply chains, but China's position as the "world's factory" remains strong due to its superior infrastructure and production efficiency [11][12] - In the electric vehicle sector, BYD is projected to surpass Tesla as the largest EV manufacturer by 2024, indicating China's growing influence in this market [13] Group 4: Military Dynamics - China's military modernization, including advancements in missile technology and aircraft, demonstrates its growing military capabilities [15] - The US continues to conduct military operations in the South China Sea, but both nations have shown restraint in escalating military tensions [17] Group 5: Overall Economic Outlook - The US faces challenges such as manufacturing hollowing out and rising social tensions, while China is steadily advancing its economic reforms and expanding its international relationships [19] - The strategic patience and resilience of China may lead to a potential shift in the balance of power, allowing it to break the US's dominant position in the future [19]