2014年，人民银行成立绿色金融工作小组。十年来，绿色金融在中国实现了规模和质量跃迁式增长，已 成为推动经济绿色转型、促进可持续发展、提升金融治理能力的重要支柱。迈向新的十年，发展绿色金 融的焦点亦悄然变化。 9月20日，在"全球治理框架下的绿色金融创新与合作论坛"上，北京商报记者注意到，政策标准的统一 与国际协同、产业转型需求与金融供给，成为嘉宾热议的绿色金融发展核心方向。尤其值得注意的是， 以AI、区块链为代表的数字技术的赋能，为绿色转型提供了更具穿透力、包容性和可持续性的金融支 持体系。 政策体系持续完善 值得注意的是，尽管我国绿色金融发展水平与国际相比，在界定标准、激励机制、产品规模和国际合作 等领域相对领先；但在可持续披露准则落地、碳市场的流动性和金融属性、ESG资管和气候风险分析管 理等方面也有不足。尤其在转型金融方面，虽已起步，还面临标准覆盖面小、企业编制转型计划的能力 缺乏等瓶颈。 因此，完善政策体系也将成为绿色金融下一个十年的持续性发展目标。尹艳林强调，需加大力度推动绿 色金融创新与合作。建议重点支持传统产业绿色转型、低碳高技术行业发展、生态产品价值实现，推动 金融机构转型，并加强国际合作与 ...

Group 1 - As of August 2025, the Shanghai Stock Exchange has cumulatively issued green bonds and low-carbon transition bonds exceeding 930 billion yuan [1] - In the infrastructure REITs market, there are 7 REITs projects listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in sectors such as renewable energy and environmental protection, with an asset scale exceeding 18 billion yuan [1]

Core Insights - The "dual carbon" goals have become a social consensus in China, driving the economy towards low-carbon and sustainable development over the past five years [2] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is actively building a green financial market with diverse products and participation from various entities, serving as a crucial hub for connecting industry and capital [2] Group 1: Product Supply and Financing - SSE has facilitated the listing of 68 IPOs in the new energy and environmental protection sectors on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board by providing lifecycle consulting services [2] - 19 listed companies in the energy-saving and new energy sectors have completed refinancing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising a total of 648 billion yuan [3] - SSE has issued over 930 billion yuan in green bonds and low-carbon transition bonds, supporting traditional industries in energy conservation and low-carbon transformation [4] Group 2: ESG and Investor Engagement - SSE has published 155 ESG-related indices, with nearly 100 products tracking these indices, amounting to over 70 billion yuan in scale [4] - 46 green ETFs have been listed on SSE, covering various themes such as ESG and new energy, with a total scale approaching 50 billion yuan [5] - SSE has conducted training sessions for over 870 listed companies to improve ESG information disclosure, with over half of the companies expected to publish ESG reports by 2025 [6][7] Group 3: International Collaboration and Standards - SSE has actively participated in G20 discussions on sustainable finance, showcasing China's progress in this area and contributing to global climate governance [9][10] - As a member of the World Federation of Exchanges, SSE has led the development of sustainable exchange principles, enhancing its role in the global sustainable development agenda [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) is actively developing a green financial market to support China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, integrating green development into various sectors of the economy and facilitating connections between industries and capital [1][8]. Group 1: Product Supply and Market Development - SSE is enhancing its green financial market by providing diverse products and services, including lifecycle consulting for green enterprises, which has led to 68 IPOs in the new energy and environmental protection sectors on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board by August 2025 [2]. - SSE has streamlined refinancing processes for listed companies, resulting in 19 companies in the energy-saving and new energy sectors completing refinancing with a total of 648 billion yuan raised [2]. - The bond market has seen significant innovation, with SSE issuing over 9,300 billion yuan in green and low-carbon transition bonds since 2016, supporting projects like hydropower station construction [3]. Group 2: Indexes and Fund Products - SSE has launched 155 ESG-related indexes, with nearly 100 products tracking these indexes, amounting to over 700 billion yuan in scale, facilitating investment in green sectors [4]. - There are 46 green ETFs listed on SSE, covering various themes related to ESG and green development, with a total scale approaching 500 billion yuan [4]. Group 3: Policy and Governance - SSE is promoting ESG information disclosure among listed companies, with over half of the companies expected to publish ESG reports by 2025, enhancing their competitiveness [5][6]. - The SSE has implemented action plans to improve the quality of ESG disclosures, resulting in 22% of listed companies seeing an increase in their ESG ratings by August 2025 [6]. Group 4: International Engagement - SSE actively participates in international discussions on sustainable finance, representing China at the G20 Sustainable Finance Roundtable and contributing to the development of global sustainable finance principles [7]. - SSE has made ESG investment a core topic at its international investor conferences, providing opportunities for local companies to showcase their green development efforts to global investors [7].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Association has introduced a new evaluation system focused on the financial "Five Major Articles" to enhance the responsibilities of securities firms and align their services with national strategies [1][2]. Group 1: Evaluation Framework - The evaluation method consists of 25 articles divided into four chapters: general principles, evaluation indicators and scoring methods, implementation and results application, and appendices [1]. - The evaluation aims to guide securities firms to invest resources in key national strategic areas, enhancing risk control and promoting high-quality industry development [1][2]. Group 2: Evaluation Indicators - The evaluation includes quantitative indicators for the five areas: technology finance (50 points), green finance (10 points), inclusive finance (10 points), pension finance (10 points), and digital finance (10 points) [2][3]. - Specific indicators for technology finance include amounts and numbers of technology innovation bond underwriting, equity financing for technology companies, and direct investments in non-listed technology firms [1][3]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The introduction of the evaluation system is expected to shift the focus of securities firms from scale expansion to deeper functional development, promoting a more differentiated competitive landscape [2][5]. - The evaluation encourages firms to enhance their service capabilities in technology, green, and inclusive finance, moving away from short-term profit-seeking behaviors [2][8]. Group 4: Performance Rankings - The top firms in technology finance include CITIC Securities with 128.19 billion yuan in technology innovation bond underwriting, followed by CITIC Jiantou and Guotai Junan [5][6]. - In the inclusive finance sector, the leading underwriters for private enterprise bonds are招商证券 and 广发证券, both exceeding 30 billion yuan [7]. - The rankings reflect a competitive landscape where leading firms dominate core areas while smaller firms carve out niches in specific segments [5][8].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Association has released a trial evaluation method for securities companies to enhance their contributions to the financial "Five Major Articles," focusing on both quantitative and qualitative indicators to promote high-quality development in the securities industry [1][5]. Group 1: Evaluation Methodology - The evaluation method includes both quantitative and qualitative indicators, reflecting the contribution and capabilities of companies in key areas of the financial "Five Major Articles" [2][3]. - Quantitative indicators cover various sectors, including technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance, with specific metrics such as bond underwriting amounts and equity financing for technology enterprises [2][3]. - Qualitative indicators assess the establishment of mechanisms and continuous investment in business resources, including whether companies incorporate the financial "Five Major Articles" into their strategic development [3][5]. Group 2: Scoring and Incentives - The scoring system assigns higher points to technology finance, with a total of 50 points available, while other sectors like green finance and digital finance are assigned 10 points each [4]. - The evaluation encourages participation from various types of companies by providing a broad range of scoring and minimizing score differences among the top 50 ranked companies [4]. - A baseline score is established to prevent significant score disparities, promoting differentiated development and specialized operations among industry players [4]. Group 3: Implementation Principles - The evaluation method adheres to three main principles: focusing on key areas, enhancing coordination, and ensuring comprehensive and fair assessments [5]. - It aims to streamline the evaluation process by integrating with existing assessments related to social responsibility, bond practice quality, and digital capability, thereby reducing the reporting burden on companies [5].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Association has released a trial evaluation method for securities companies to enhance their contributions to the financial "Five Major Articles" and promote high-quality development in the securities industry [1][2]. Group 1: Evaluation Methodology - The evaluation method incorporates both quantitative and qualitative indicators, focusing on the contributions and capabilities of companies in key areas of the financial "Five Major Articles" [3][4]. - Quantitative indicators include metrics related to technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance, with a significant emphasis on technology finance [3][4]. - Qualitative indicators assess the establishment of mechanisms and the continuous investment of business resources in the financial "Five Major Articles" [4]. Group 2: Scoring and Incentives - The evaluation method assigns higher scores to technology finance, with a total of 50 points allocated across various subcategories, while other areas like green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance each receive 10 points [5]. - The scoring system allows for a broad range of additional points, encouraging companies to actively participate based on their resource endowments [5]. - A foundational score is established to prevent excessive score disparities among companies, promoting differentiated development and specialized operations [5]. Group 3: Implementation and Principles - The evaluation is conducted annually, covering the previous year's performance, and aligns with existing evaluation methods of the China Securities Association [6]. - The evaluation method adheres to three main principles: focusing on key areas, enhancing coordination with existing evaluations, and ensuring a comprehensive and fair assessment [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the continuous innovation in the exchange bond market this year, which has increased financing support for technology innovation and private enterprises, while also optimizing rules for high-quality development [1][2][4] - In the first half of the year, the total bond financing amount in the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges reached 2.67 trillion yuan, with corporate bonds accounting for 1.97 trillion yuan, asset-backed securities for 495 billion yuan, and local government bonds for 204.2 billion yuan [1] - The introduction of new bond varieties, such as technology innovation bonds and low-carbon transition bonds, aims to provide precise support for specific sectors, improving the financing environment for private enterprises [2][3] Group 2 - The exchange bond market has implemented various measures to enhance credit support and reduce costs for private enterprise bond financing, including a special support plan for private enterprise bonds and the exemption of transaction fees [4][5] - The introduction of foreign capital into the exchange bond market marks a significant step in China's capital market internationalization, which is expected to lower corporate financing costs and enhance corporate transparency and international brand image [6]

Core Insights - The China Securities Association released the bond underwriting statistics for the first half of 2025, highlighting significant growth in technology innovation bonds, rural revitalization bonds, and private enterprise bonds [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Underwriting Performance - The total underwriting amount for rural revitalization bonds reached 26.624 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 134.32% [3]. - In the technology innovation bond sector, 68 securities firms underwrote 380 bonds, totaling 381.391 billion yuan, which is a 56.48% increase compared to the previous year [2][3]. - The leading underwriters for technology innovation bonds were CITIC Securities, CITIC Jiantou, and Guotai Junan, with underwriting amounts of 3.598 billion yuan, 2.684 billion yuan, and 1.914 billion yuan respectively [3]. Group 2: Performance of Smaller Firms - Smaller securities firms have shown strong performance in niche areas, with Caixin Securities leading in low-carbon transition bonds and Wenkang Securities excelling in small and micro-enterprise support bonds [4]. - In the low-carbon transition bond sector, 17 firms underwrote 14 bonds, totaling 8.35 billion yuan [4]. - For small and micro-enterprise support bonds, 32 firms underwrote 30 bonds, amounting to 11.82 billion yuan, with Wenkang Securities ranking first in both number and amount of underwritings [4]. Group 3: Other Bond Categories - In the "Belt and Road" bond category, 18 firms underwrote 10 bonds, with a total amount of 7.9 billion yuan [5]. - For private enterprise bonds, 48 firms underwrote 229 bonds, totaling 239.394 billion yuan, which is a 30% increase year-on-year [5]. - A total of 68 firms participated in issuing local government bonds, with a combined winning bid amount of 140.459 billion yuan [6].

Core Insights - The China Securities Association released special statistics on bond underwriting by securities firms for the first half of 2025, covering various types of bonds including green bonds, low-carbon transition bonds, and technology innovation bonds [1] Group 1: Technology Innovation Bonds - Technology innovation bonds (Sci-Tech bonds) emerged as the most prominent category, with 68 securities firms underwriting 380 bonds, a significant increase from 45 firms and 208 bonds in the same period last year, totaling 381.39 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 56.5% [2] - Leading securities firms in the Sci-Tech bond underwriting space include CITIC Securities (46.73), CITIC Jiantou (38.63), Guotai Junan (34.67), CICC (24.09), and Huatai United (21.69) based on the number of underwritings [2][3] - In terms of underwriting amount, the top five firms are CITIC Securities (71.10 billion yuan), CITIC Jiantou (63.17 billion yuan), Guotai Junan (48.43 billion yuan), CICC (29.91 billion yuan), and Huatai United (22.08 billion yuan), with Huatai United being a new entrant in the top five [2][3] Group 2: Low-Carbon Transition Bonds - In the low-carbon transition bond sector, 17 firms acted as lead underwriters for 14 bonds, totaling 8.35 billion yuan [5] - Notably, Caixin Securities and Ping An Securities excelled in the number of lead underwritings, ranking first and second with 1.50 and 1.25 underwritings respectively, while Guoxin Securities achieved an underwriting amount of 1 billion yuan, tying with Guotai Junan for the top position [5][6] Group 3: Support for Small and Micro Enterprises - For small and micro enterprise support bonds, 32 firms served as lead underwriters for 30 bonds, with a total amount of 11.82 billion yuan [5] - Wukuang Securities led in both the number of underwritings (4) and underwriting amount (1.1 billion yuan) in this category [5][6] - Zhejiang Securities and Guotai Junan ranked second and third in the number of underwritings, while Changjiang Securities and Caida Securities ranked second and third in underwriting amount [5][6]