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哈尔滨:“十四五”高质量振兴发展迈出坚实步伐
Zhong Guo Fa Zhan Wang· 2025-11-03 08:25
Core Viewpoint - The Harbin municipal government has made significant progress in implementing the "14th Five-Year Plan," achieving key development goals and enhancing the city's overall quality and reputation amidst challenges such as the pandemic and complex economic conditions [3][4]. Economic Development - The regional GDP has surpassed 600 billion yuan, with per capita GDP increasing by 21% compared to 2020 [4]. - Investment in R&D is projected to reach 2.69% of GDP in 2024, up by 0.4 percentage points from 2020 [4]. - The number of national key laboratories has increased to 13, and the number of national-level enterprise technology centers has reached 15 [4]. - The city ranks 35th among the "2024 Advanced Manufacturing Cities," improving by 8 positions since 2020 [4]. Reform and Opening Up - The business environment has improved, with over 1.2 million operating entities, an increase of 312,200 since 2020 [5]. - The total import and export value has grown at an average annual rate of 17.2% over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," leading among sub-provincial cities [5]. - The city has successfully hosted major exhibitions, enhancing its international cooperation and trade capabilities [5]. Cultural and Tourism Development - Harbin hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games, achieving historical milestones in organization and participation [6]. - The city received 179 million tourists, with total tourism expenditure reaching 231.42 billion yuan, marking increases of 32.2% and 36.7% year-on-year, respectively [6]. - The ice and snow economy is projected to exceed 160 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 60.7% of the provincial and 16.5% of the national market [6]. Urban Quality Improvement - The first "multi-plan integration" land use plan has been approved, and significant infrastructure projects have been completed, including the full operation of Metro Line 3 [7]. - Over 1 million households have benefited from housing improvements and urban renewal projects [7]. - The number of days with good air quality increased from 303 in 2020 to 311 in 2024 [7]. - The average annual growth rate of disposable income for urban and rural residents has outpaced GDP growth by 1.1 and 2.6 percentage points, respectively [7].