准确识变，既要识别"变"之形，也要洞察"变"之势。 0:00 一个复杂变化的世界，我们该如何与之相处？ "明者因时而变，知者随事而制"，这句流传千年的古语，凝结着中国人洞察时势、应对变局的智慧。 "十五五"时期，我国发展环境面临深刻复杂变化。应该如何识变、应变、求变，走好自己的路？今天， 人民日报"壹视界"栏目就和大家一起来聊一聊。 识变是认清和应对变化的前提。 党的二十届四中全会《建议》提出"着力打造新兴支柱产业""前瞻布局未来产业""完善区域创新体 系""推动贸易创新发展"等，这些重要部署体现的，正是立足发展规律之上的求新求变。 因此，要敢于突破惯性思维和路径依赖，在体制机制、发展理念、工作方法上不断探索。只有不断改革 创新、自我超越，才能在激烈的全球竞争中立于不败之地。 识变使我们不盲目，应变使我们不慌乱，求变使我们不止步。"十五五"征程上，面对风云变幻的国际形 势和艰巨复杂的国内改革发展稳定任务，始终保持战略清醒，不断增强历史主动，积极识变应变求变， 我们就一定能在变化中守住方向、在挑战中开辟新局。 责编：秦雅楠、王瑞景、卢思宇 2020年3月，习近平总书记在浙江考察时发现，"大进大出的环境条件已经变 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing, responding to, and seeking change in the context of China's modernization and development strategy, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's methodology of "identifying changes, responding to changes, and seeking changes" [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Recognizing Change - Recognizing change is the prerequisite for responding to it, which involves not just perceiving the situation but also demonstrating strategic judgment [2]. - Xi Jinping's proposal to construct a new development pattern is based on accurately recognizing changes in the environment, marking a significant strategic deployment [2]. - The ability to grasp the overall situation and detect subtle trends is crucial for maintaining initiative in a complex and changing world [2]. Group 2: Responding to Change - The key to responding to change lies in proactive measures rather than reactive fixes, focusing on future-oriented actions [3]. - The development of the Harmony operating system exemplifies a strategic response that transforms challenges into opportunities by addressing foundational needs [3]. - Effective responses require a deep understanding of the situation and the ability to make decisive, forward-looking adjustments [3]. Group 3: Seeking Change - Seeking change represents an elevation of recognizing and responding to change, reflecting the courage to lead and innovate [4]. - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development and a critical means to solve problems, as demonstrated by various autonomous innovations in recent years [4]. - The emphasis on reform and innovation in the 20th National Congress highlights the need to break free from conventional thinking and continuously explore new pathways [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of building a strong aerospace nation as part of China's "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting its historical significance and the need for innovation and development in the aerospace sector [1][4][6]. Theoretical Logic - Science is identified as a core driver of social progress and productivity, with historical perspectives from Marx and Deng Xiaoping underscoring the importance of technological advancement in national development [2][3]. Historical Logic - The aspiration to build a strong aerospace nation is rooted in China's rich cultural heritage and historical achievements in space exploration, from ancient myths to modern technological milestones [4][5]. Realistic Logic - The necessity of developing a strong aerospace sector is framed as a response to global changes and national needs, with an emphasis on enhancing self-innovation capabilities and addressing international competition in space [6][7]. Practical Logic - Building a strong aerospace nation is positioned as essential for achieving a modern socialist country, requiring a focus on institutional support, innovation, talent development, and international cooperation [8][9]. Regional Focus - The article highlights the role of Sichuan province in supporting national aerospace development, leveraging local resources and capabilities to contribute to the broader goals of building a strong aerospace nation [10].

Core Points - The recent Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining a strategic framework for the next five years [1] - Emphasis on accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a key driver for new quality productivity [1][8] Group 1: Five-Year Plan Significance - The Five-Year Plan serves as a guiding star for long-term economic and social development, playing a crucial role in directing technological innovation and economic growth [2][3] - Experts highlight the importance of the Five-Year Plan in establishing long-term goals and directions for technological innovation, showcasing its continuity and innovative characteristics [2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - China's global innovation index ranking has improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, with high-level international journal papers and patent applications leading the world for five consecutive years [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has positioned innovation-driven development at the core of national modernization, emphasizing original innovation and strengthening foundational research [5][6] Group 3: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation, with a focus on artificial intelligence and addressing challenges such as population aging [7][8] - The plan aims to enhance the integration of technological and industrial innovation, fostering new quality productivity and supporting China's modernization efforts [7][8]

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session approved the "Suggestions on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development," outlining a strategic framework for the next five years [1] - Emphasis on accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation as a key driver for new quality productivity [8] Group 1: Five-Year Plan Significance - The Five-Year Plan serves as a guiding star for long-term economic and social development, playing a crucial role in directing technological innovation and economic growth [2][3] - Experts highlight the importance of the Five-Year Plan in establishing long-term goals and directions for technological innovation, showcasing its continuity and innovative characteristics [2][3] Group 2: Technological Advancements - China's global innovation index ranking has improved from 34th in 2012 to 10th in 2025, with high-level international journal papers and patent applications leading the world for five consecutive years [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has been pivotal in enhancing China's technological capabilities, emphasizing original innovation and strengthening foundational research [4][5] Group 3: Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a critical period for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and building a strong technological nation, with a focus on artificial intelligence and addressing challenges such as population aging [7][8] - The plan aims to deepen the integration of technological and industrial innovation, fostering new quality productivity [7][8]

Core Insights - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's technological sector has achieved historic accomplishments and transformations, supported by the largest number of R&D personnel in the world [1][2] - A series of significant technological breakthroughs have emerged, reinforcing the foundation for building a strong technological nation and illuminating the path for innovative development [1][2] - The reform of the research ecosystem has injected vitality into scientific research, leading to a surge in innovative outcomes through various measures such as optimizing talent evaluation and funding systems [1][2] Talent Development - The talent pool for basic research has continuously expanded, with the number of personnel growing from 472,000 in 2021 to 575,000 in 2023, indicating a robust foundation for innovation [2] - Young scientists are increasingly taking on leadership roles, with 43.3% of project leaders in national key R&D programs being under 45 years old, and 80% of projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation being led by individuals in this age group [2] - The presence of a large number of high-impact scientists has also increased, with 1,405 high-cited scientists in 2024, a 50% increase from 2021, representing one-fifth of the global total [2] Future Outlook - The next five years are deemed critical for building a strong technological nation, with a focus on strategic goals and the integration of education, science, and technology talent development [3] - The emphasis will be on cultivating top-tier leading talents and innovative teams through collaboration between education and industry, enhancing the competitive advantage in talent [3] Conclusion - The world's largest R&D workforce is committed to pursuing new frontiers and achieving high-quality advancements in technology [4]

Group 1 - Xi Jinping congratulated Kim Jong-un on the 80th anniversary of the Workers' Party of Korea [5] - Xi emphasized the importance of advancing China's space exploration and innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting significant achievements in deep space exploration [6] - Li Qiang met with Kim Jong-un and paid tribute to the Chinese People's Volunteer Army martyrs [7][8] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen advancements in inclusive, foundational, and safety net social welfare construction in China [3][12] - The government has introduced new regulations for the clinical research and application of biomedical technologies, effective from May 1, 2026 [9]

Core Points - The film "The Blue Planet Outside" is China's first 8K space documentary, showcasing the extraordinary journey of Chinese astronauts who stayed in the Chinese space station for six months [1][4] - The film was screened for the first time in Mongolia, with special Mongolian subtitles produced by CGTN Ulaanbaatar [1][4] Group 1 - The film represents significant advancements in China's space exploration, highlighting the development of the Tiangong space station and Shenzhou spacecraft, as well as missions like Tianwen and Chang'e [4] - The event was organized by the Chinese Embassy in Mongolia, the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, and CGTN Asia-Africa Center Ulaanbaatar [4]

Core Points - The speech celebrates the 76th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, highlighting the achievements of the Chinese Communist Party in leading the nation towards economic development and social stability [3][4] - China is advancing towards modernization and national rejuvenation through innovation-driven development, achieving significant milestones in various technological fields [3][4] - The country has maintained its position as the world's second-largest economy, with a GDP growth of 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, and has made strides in poverty alleviation and social welfare [4] - China is committed to expanding its openness and creating win-win opportunities for global trade, with ongoing reforms to reduce restrictions on foreign investment [4] - The speech emphasizes China's role in promoting world peace and stability, advocating for mutual respect and cooperation in international relations, particularly with the United States [5][6] Group 1 - The speech acknowledges the contributions of overseas Chinese in the development of both China and the United States, highlighting their historical significance [7] - It calls for unity among Chinese people globally to support national rejuvenation and cultural exchange, emphasizing the importance of telling China's story [7] - The Chinese Embassy in the U.S. has been actively providing services to overseas Chinese, handling over 83,000 various certificates and addressing numerous consular cases this year [8]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the pride and joy of celebrating the 76th birthday of the motherland, highlighting the progress and transformation of China over the years [3][4][5] - It reflects on the contributions of various professionals, such as aerospace engineers and environmental scientists, in building a stronger nation [2][6][7] - The narrative illustrates the contrast between the past and present, showcasing advancements in technology, infrastructure, and environmental protection [4][6][9] Group 2 - The text conveys a sense of collective responsibility among the youth to continue the legacy of national pride and development [10][12][13] - It highlights the importance of personal experiences and observations in understanding the broader narrative of national progress [14] - The article calls for a celebration of the achievements of the nation while recognizing the ongoing efforts of individuals in various fields [1][8][15]