据《财政部网站》12月12日消息，国务院关税税则委员会发布《2026年关税调整方案》（以下简称《方 案》），将自2026年1月1日起实施。《方案》以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻 党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，坚持稳中求 进工作总基调，科学调整进口暂定税率，优化税目设置，继续实施协定税率和特惠税率，有利于引领发 展新质生产力，满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，扩大高水平对外开放，推动高质量发展。 为增强国内国际两个市场两种资源的联动效应，扩大优质商品供给，2026年对935项商品实施低于最惠 国税率的进口暂定税率。一是推动高水平科技自立自强，促进建设现代化产业体系，降低压力机用数控 液压气垫、异型复合接点带等关键零部件、先进材料的进口关税。二是助力推进经济社会发展全面绿色 转型，降低锂离子电池用再生黑粉、未焙烧的黄铁矿等资源性商品的进口关税。三是加大保障和改善民 生力度，助力加快建设健康中国，降低人造血管、部分传染病的诊断试剂盒等医疗产品的进口关税。此 外，为增强国内大循环内生动力，根据国内产业发展和供需情况变化，在我国加入世界贸易组织承诺范 ...

经济日报记者 管培利 又到咖啡丰收季，云南咖啡又红了。近年来，我国咖啡产业规模持续扩大，衍生出多种新业态、新 场景、新趋势。作为云南精品咖啡的代表，保山市以精品化为导向，培育咖啡全产业链条，推动一二三 产业融合发展，交出一份咖啡产业向新提质的优秀答卷。 "云南咖啡还是代表着中国的"。作为我国咖啡主产区，云南省咖啡种植面积达120万亩，年产量逾 14万吨，均占全国的98%以上。昆明海关数据显示，云南咖啡已远销荷兰、德国等34个国家和地区。 进入12月份，云南省保山市迎来了咖啡丰收季。一颗颗饱满的咖啡果挂满枝头，当地村民忙碌地采 摘鲜果，要一直忙到明年三四月份。 保山市是我国咖啡产业化起始地、精品咖啡主产区，经过70多年发展，从一粒种子到一杯咖啡，当 地已形成较为完整的咖啡产业链：智慧化咖啡种植基地、现代化加工工厂、体验丰富的咖啡庄园……种 业端、种植端、加工端、市场端同向发力，品种丰富、品质提升、品牌驱动，保山小粒咖啡正从曾经的 原料供应角色转向世界精品咖啡新玩家。 瞄准精品 塑造特色 从一开始选择种咖啡，杨江春瞄准的就是精品化方向。在保山市隆阳区潞江镇辛家山咖啡基 地，"香蕉+咖啡+畜草+中华蜂"立体复合种养 ...

瞄准精品塑造特色 又到咖啡丰收季，云南咖啡又红了。近年来，我国咖啡产业规模持续扩大，衍生出多种新业态、新场 景、新趋势。作为云南精品咖啡的代表，保山市以精品化为导向，培育咖啡全产业链条，推动一二三产 业融合发展，交出一份咖啡产业向新提质的优秀答卷。 "云南咖啡还是代表着中国的"。作为我国咖啡主产区，云南省咖啡种植面积达120万亩，年产量逾14万 吨，均占全国的98%以上。昆明海关数据显示，云南咖啡已远销荷兰、德国等34个国家和地区。 进入12月份，云南省保山市迎来了咖啡丰收季。一颗颗饱满的咖啡果挂满枝头，当地村民忙碌地采摘鲜 果，要一直忙到明年三四月份。 保山市是我国咖啡产业化起始地、精品咖啡主产区，经过70多年发展，从一粒种子到一杯咖啡，当地已 形成较为完整的咖啡产业链：智慧化咖啡种植基地、现代化加工工厂、体验丰富的咖啡庄园……种业 端、种植端、加工端、市场端同向发力，品种丰富、品质提升、品牌驱动，保山小粒咖啡正从曾经的原 料供应角色转向世界精品咖啡新玩家。 从一开始选择种咖啡，杨江春瞄准的就是精品化方向。在保山市隆阳区潞江镇辛家山咖啡基地，"香蕉 +咖啡+畜草+中华蜂"立体复合种养模式与其他咖啡基地显著不 ...

咖啡加工工这一新职业的建立，为咖啡全产业补充前端的人才缺口。未来，可能会出现咖啡种植工、咖 啡拼配师等新职业，年轻人越来越多加入行列当中，也能推动产业升级，也为年轻人打开一扇求职和未 来发展的新的窗口。 转载请注明央视财经 编辑：王昕宇 总台记者 杨诗仪：云南省普洱市思茅区的一个咖啡庄园里，有漫山遍野的咖啡树。现在正值咖农一年 当中最为忙碌的咖啡鲜果采摘季，同样忙碌的还有咖啡加工工。早上刚从山上采摘下来的咖啡鲜果，需 要把它们倒进鲜果浮选池进行清洗和分级。浮在上面的是被归类为"浮果"的次级果，要把浮果和沉在水 底的好果区分开。通过清洗、分级、发酵、干燥等一系列环节，才可以变成远销各地的咖啡生豆。 第二道工序，是从咖啡生豆到咖啡熟豆，也就是烘焙。浅烘、中烘、深烘，随着烘焙程度的加深，咖啡 豆的颜色逐渐加深，光泽度也变得很好。咖啡烘焙需要听到"爆裂声"，一边记录烘焙曲线，一边观察豆 子的色泽。 第三步叫杯测。杯测师需要对每一杯进行非常严格地品尝，对酸质、甜感、醇厚度、干净度进行评测。 可以品尝出柑橘、莓果、坚果、可可等细微的香气差异。 （央视财经《天下财经》）今年，人力资源和社会保障部正式将"咖啡加工工"纳入新职 ...

Core Insights - The coffee industry is characterized by significant price volatility and a complex supply chain, necessitating effective price risk management across all stages from production to consumption [1] - The integrated "seed to cup" model is emerging as a key direction for high-quality development in the industry, emphasizing controllable quality traceability and optimized cost structures [1] Coffee Storage Companies - The storage company primarily sources green coffee beans from Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, Yunnan (China), Ethiopia, and Uganda, focusing on commercial coffee with a scale efficiency model [2] - Risk management measures include pest control through sticky traps and chemical sprays, moisture content monitoring, and specific handling procedures for beans exceeding quality standards [2] - Value-added services such as sorting, labeling, and door-to-door delivery to roasting plants are offered, with premium pricing for specialty bean storage [2] Coffee Trading Companies - The trading company specializes in importing green coffee beans, with a strong reputation in the industry and a focus on sourcing from key regions like Indonesia and Brazil, primarily dealing in Arabica beans [3][4] - The company employs a flexible sourcing strategy based on price, allowing it to quickly capitalize on cost advantages from different regions [3] - It maintains a low domestic inventory level due to high interest costs, relying on forward contracts to stabilize procurement [4] Processing and Storage Characteristics - Coffee beans have a typical shelf life of 1 to 5 years, with some international examples of beans stored for up to 10 years, particularly for instant coffee production [5] - The company adopts a dynamic inventory strategy based on demand, ensuring precise matching of stock to market needs [6] Pricing and Quoting Models - The pricing logic is based on a "basis plus market" approach, with non-public quotes tailored to specific customer needs, reflecting the personalized nature of coffee trading [7] - The company identifies key price influencers such as weather, macro policies, and supply-demand dynamics, employing a combination of basis contracts and regional hedging strategies to mitigate price fluctuations [8] Quality Control and Traceability - A dual quality detection system ("machine testing + cup testing") is established to ensure both objective and subjective quality standards are met [9] - The company provides detailed bean testing reports to clients, covering critical indicators like moisture and impurities, and emphasizes the relationship between bean quality and roasting techniques [9] Roasting Plants and Integrated Models - The roasting plant operates an integrated model with its own organic coffee plantation, focusing on high-end varieties like Geisha, with market prices reaching 800 RMB per kilogram [10] - The roasting facility has a production capacity that is expected to grow from 20 tons in 2024 to 100 tons over the next decade, while currently relying on external sourcing to meet demand [10][13] - The company employs customized roasting processes based on client specifications, enhancing product appeal and market responsiveness [12][14]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province's Kunshan City is one of the first national pilot zones for promoting innovation in import trade, with a steady increase in import scale and optimization of structure [1] - The Kunshan bonded warehouse has enhanced its storage capacity and management level, with overseas direct import value exceeding 2.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a 21% year-on-year increase [1] - The local customs authority has established six public bonded warehouses in Kunshan, storing various products to effectively serve domestic production and promote deep integration of import trade and consumption [1] Group 1 - The Kunshan bonded warehouse's overseas direct import value reached over 2.2 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 21% [1] - The warehouse is storing products such as integrated circuits, plastic materials, and coffee beans, contributing to the development of regional industries [1] - The total import and export value of Kunshan's supply chain company is expected to exceed 300 million yuan by the end of the year [1] Group 2 - Kunshan Customs has implemented a "no disturbance" regulatory model using real-time video streaming and data monitoring, resulting in a 92% year-on-year increase in domestic sales tax collection from bonded warehouses [2] - The bonded warehouses are evolving from traditional storage facilities to centers for logistics, after-sales service, and technology application, meeting the needs of the supply chain [2] - The customs authority is tailoring regulatory plans for bonded warehousing enterprises to support their expansion into domestic and international markets [2]

Overview - Yunnan is the largest coffee production base in China, with significant support from the provincial government, making the coffee industry a key sector for agricultural and rural economic development [1][14] - In 2023, the coffee planting area in Yunnan reached 76,400 hectares, with a harvest area of 67,800 hectares and a production volume of 143,400 tons, projected to increase to 150,200 tons in 2024 [1][14] Development History - The history of coffee cultivation in Yunnan began in 1904, with the first coffee seedling planted in Dali, and significant development occurred after 1951 with the introduction of coffee seedlings [5] - The industry saw a shift towards the Catimor variety around 2000, which is suitable for instant coffee production, but faced challenges leading to a focus on quality improvement and brand building in recent years [5][26] Industry Chain - The coffee industry chain in Yunnan includes upstream activities such as coffee planting and raw bean trading, midstream processing including initial and deep processing, and downstream sales through various channels [8] Market Policies - Recent policies from the Yunnan provincial government aim to promote high-quality development in the coffee industry, including action plans for specific regions and financial support for coffee cooperatives [11][13] Current Status - The coffee industry in Yunnan has rapidly developed, becoming a distinctive advantage for economic growth and farmer income, with a significant increase in planting and production areas [14] Competitive Landscape - The coffee market in Yunnan has seen the emergence of influential brands, with notable companies recognized in various coffee competitions, indicating a growing competitive environment [16][17] Development Trends - The trend towards enhancing coffee quality is expected to continue, with a decrease in the proportion of the Catimor variety and an increase in the cultivation of higher-quality varieties like Geisha and Typica [26]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights the continuous growth and optimization of import trade in Kunshan, with a significant increase in direct imports through bonded warehouses [1][2] - In the first half of this year, the direct import value through Kunshan's bonded warehouses exceeded 2.2 billion yuan, marking a 21% year-on-year increase [1] - The establishment of six public bonded warehouses in Kunshan supports various products, including integrated circuits and coffee beans, enhancing domestic production and promoting the integration of import trade and consumption [1] Group 2 - Kunshan Customs has implemented advanced regulatory measures using technology, achieving a 92% year-on-year increase in tax revenue from bonded warehouses, amounting to 384 million yuan from January to July 2025 [2] - The bonded warehouses in Kunshan are evolving from traditional storage facilities to multifunctional centers that meet supply chain demands, serving as dispatch, after-sales service, and technology application centers [2] - The customs authority is committed to supporting bonded warehousing enterprises by customizing regulatory plans to help them expand their operations and access both domestic and international markets [2]

Group 1: Coffee Industry in China - China will implement zero tariffs on coffee imports from 53 African countries, benefiting African coffee exports [1] - Africa accounts for approximately 12% of global coffee production and is a major supplier of coffee beans to China [1] - In 2023, China imported $170 million worth of coffee from Africa, with a compound annual growth rate of 41.9% from 2014 to 2023 [1] - The Chinese coffee market is experiencing rapid growth, with an expected industry scale of 313.3 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting an 18.1% year-on-year growth [1] - The current tariff on coffee beans from certain African countries is 8%, and the zero tariff will save $320 per ton in duties and $41.2 per ton in VAT, enhancing market opportunities for African coffee [1] Group 2: New Developments in Coffee Brands - Blue Bottle Coffee opened its 13th store in mainland China, located in Shanghai, featuring a design that incorporates LEGO creative elements [4] - MOMOKAWA, a coffee brand from Macau, is set to open its first store in mainland China at Shenzhen Bay MixC, having previously operated a pop-up store in 2024 [5] - MOMOKAWA specializes in handmade desserts, light meals, and unique beverages, with a focus on a tranquil and focused atmosphere inspired by Stoicism [5][6]

Group 1 - General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of high-quality development for private enterprises, urging them to strengthen their core competitiveness and focus on innovation [1] - Private enterprises are the largest foreign trade entities in China, with imports and exports reaching 10.25 trillion yuan in the first five months of this year, a year-on-year increase of 7% [1] - The export value of private enterprises was 6.97 trillion yuan, growing by 8% year-on-year, accounting for 65.4% of China's total exports [1] Group 2 - Private enterprises have shown strong adaptability and competitive advantages in response to complex external environments, focusing on new products and market expansion [2] - Dongguan's Weishi Cultural Technology Co., Ltd. has developed over 1,000 export products, achieving a 20% year-on-year increase in export value [2] - The company integrates traditional Chinese culture into its products, with a global market share of 95% for its 3D metal puzzles [2] Group 3 - The Lion Dan Nu Group in Ningbo reported a 15.8% year-on-year increase in import and export value, totaling 250 million USD in the first four months [3] - The company has established production bases in multiple countries, expanding its global manufacturing supply chain [3] - Private enterprises account for over 90% of Zhejiang's total enterprises, playing a crucial role in the province's foreign trade [3] Group 4 - Shandong Lingong Machinery Co., Ltd. reported a 15% year-on-year increase in import and export value, reaching 1.57 billion yuan in the first five months [4] - The company is focusing on digital transformation and intelligent design to enhance its global competitiveness [4] Group 5 - Dongguan has over 7,000 robot-related enterprises, with industrial robot exports exceeding 190 million yuan, a 116.4% year-on-year increase [5] - Niuhao Technology Co., Ltd. has seen a 77.06% year-on-year increase in export value for electric scooters [5] - Jiangsu's exports of electric motorcycles and bicycles reached 3.2 billion yuan, growing by 21.6% year-on-year [5] Group 6 - China has maintained its position as the world's second-largest goods importer for 16 consecutive years, with private enterprises playing a significant role in consumer goods imports [6] - The first import of mangoes from Bangladesh marks a new development in China's import market [6] - Shanghai's coffee imports from 25 Belt and Road countries reached 2.67 billion yuan, a 15.5% year-on-year increase [6] Group 7 - Various regions are actively supporting the development of private foreign trade enterprises, with initiatives aimed at enhancing market expansion and risk resistance [7] - The focus is shifting from "product export" to "brand export" and "cultural export," with private enterprises increasing their investment in technological innovation and brand building [7]