八大行业覆盖70%以上碳排放 今年8月，中办、国办发布的《关于推进绿色低碳转型 加强全国碳市场建设的意见》（以下简称《意 见》）确定了主要目标：到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室 气体自愿减排交易市场实现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿 分配相结合的全国碳排放权交易市场，建成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨的全国温室气 体自愿减排交易市场，形成减排效果明显、规则体系健全、价格水平合理的碳定价机制。 在全国碳市场开启四周年之际，生态环境部气候司司长夏应显接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时曾指出， 2025年，经国务院批准完成全国碳市场首次扩围，将钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼三个行业纳入全国碳排放权交 易市场，发布工作方案，明确三行业扩围的时间表、路线图。扩围后可管控全国60%以上碳排放量。 夏应显此前对记者表示，八大行业碳排放占我国二氧化碳排放的75%左右。清华大学核能与新能源技术 研究院教授、能源环境经济研究所所长张希良在接受媒体采访时曾表示，"八大行业预计将有8000多家 企业纳入全国碳市场，覆盖全国70%以上的温室气体。" 那么，工业领 ...

"到2027年，碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业。"近日，生态环境部发布《2024、2025 年度全国碳排放权交易市场钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼行业配额总量和分配方案》（以下简称《配额方 案》），明确三大行业碳配额分配方式和适用范围等内容，重申了碳市场扩围"路线图"。 生态环境部应对气候变化司负责人就《配额方案》答记者问时表示，生态环境部已启动化工、石化、民 航、造纸等行业扩围前期准备工作，将坚持"成熟一个、纳入一个"的原则，根据行业发展状况、降碳减 污贡献、数据质量基础、碳排放特征等，有序扩大覆盖行业范围和温室气体种类。 这还是生态环境部首次透露全国碳市场扩围"路线图"。从2021年启动以来，全国碳市场已运行四年。 从覆盖的碳排放量来看，根据生态环境部此前发布的数据，在发电行业的基础上，钢铁、水泥、铝冶炼 行业的纳入使得全国碳市场重点排放单位总计达到3700家左右，覆盖排放量约80亿吨，管控全国60%以 上的碳排放量。 然而，目前生态环境部还未发布八大行业全部纳入全国碳市场后的重点排放单位数量和预计覆盖的碳排 放量。生态环境部应对气候变化司司长夏应显在此前接受21世纪经济报道采访时介绍，"中国的碳排放 ...

Core Insights - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo showcased advancements in automation and sustainability within the supply chain industry, emphasizing the importance of green and low-carbon practices in manufacturing [1][3][4] Group 1: Event Overview - The expo took place from July 16 to 20 in Beijing, focusing on the theme "Linking the World, Creating the Future" [1] - Over 650 enterprises and organizations participated, representing 75 countries and regions, with more than 65% being Fortune Global 500 companies [3] Group 2: Industry Trends - Automation and green practices are becoming essential features in advanced manufacturing, with many companies prioritizing the establishment of green supply chains [1][3] - Schneider Electric reported a 15.9% reduction in overall energy consumption in its supply chain since 2019, while improving production efficiency by nearly 10% [2] Group 3: Company Initiatives - APP (China) is focusing on building a green circular industry chain, implementing energy-saving upgrades, and establishing five "national-level green factories" [3] - CITIC Group showcased its innovations in various sectors, including the creation of the world's first "lighthouse factory" for aluminum wheels, achieving a weight reduction of 33.4% [4] Group 4: Carbon Market Developments - The national carbon market has expanded to include steel, cement, and aluminum industries, with an estimated 3,700 key emission units expected to participate, covering approximately 8 billion tons of emissions [5][6] - Companies like Zhejiang Xizi Aviation Manufacturing have implemented renewable energy technologies to achieve "zero carbon" status for their facilities [6] Group 5: Policy Support - The National Development and Reform Commission has initiated support for zero-carbon park construction, encouraging enterprises to adopt energy-efficient practices and reduce carbon emissions [7]