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灭菌乳国标修订实施,要求纯奶必须以生乳作为唯一原料
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 23:32
"这次修订,是对我国乳制品品质的一次重要提升,也是推动奶业高质量发展的具体措施。"王加启说, 这一做法也与国际惯例接轨,目前多数发达国家和国际组织均要求灭菌乳仅以生乳为原料。 "只用生乳,加工成本会不会增加?"这是许多人关心的问题。王加启表示,从监测情况看,2020年至 今,我国生乳平均收购价格与进口大包奶粉到岸完税价格差距已很小,甚至持平,直接用生乳加工对企 业原料成本和终端产品价格不会有大的影响。 更重要的是,该举措为国内奶牛养殖业注入了一针强心剂。过去,部分企业出于成本考虑,大量使用进 口奶粉加工复原乳,挤占了国内生鲜乳的市场空间,影响了奶农的收益与积极性。中国社会科学院研究 员刘长全表示,灭菌乳国标的修订与实施将增加乳企对生乳的需求,促进企业与奶农建立更紧密的利益 联结,有助于保障奶农收入、稳定奶价,同时引导行业重视奶源基地建设,促进产业健康发展。 在国家政策的支持下,我国奶业综合保障能力显著增强。2024年,我国奶类产量达4155.5万吨,居世界 第四。国家奶牛产业技术体系首席科学家李胜利表示,如果说过去选择复原乳,是特定历史条件下应对 奶源短缺的无奈之举,现在修订标准则是顺应消费升级、引导奶业高质 ...
一杯纯奶标准更新里的产业升级
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 22:22
"只用生乳,加工成本会不会增加?"这是许多人关心的问题。王加启表示,从监测情况看,2020年至 今,我国生乳平均收购价格与进口大包奶粉到岸完税价格差距已很小,甚至持平,直接用生乳加工对企 业原料成本和终端产品价格不会有大的影响。 更重要的是,该举措为国内奶牛养殖业注入了一针强心剂。过去,部分企业出于成本考虑,大量使用进 口奶粉加工复原乳,挤占了国内生鲜乳的市场空间,影响了奶农的收益与积极性。中国社会科学院研究 员刘长全表示,灭菌乳国标的修订与实施将增加乳企对生乳的需求,促进企业与奶农建立更紧密的利益 联结,有助于保障奶农收入、稳定奶价,同时引导行业重视奶源基地建设,促进产业健康发展。 在国家政策的支持下,我国奶业综合保障能力显著增强。2024年,我国奶类产量达4155.5万吨,居世界 第四。国家奶牛产业技术体系首席科学家李胜利表示,如果说过去选择复原乳,是特定历史条件下应对 奶源短缺的无奈之举,现在修订标准则是顺应消费升级、引导奶业高质量发展的主动作为。 灭菌乳国标修订实施后,消费者选购纯奶将变得更加简单。今年9月16日后,凡是包装上标注"纯牛 奶"或"纯羊奶"的产品,其原料必须是100%的生乳。消费者也可以 ...
灭菌乳国标修订实施,要求纯奶必须以生乳作为唯一原料 一杯纯奶标准更新里的产业升级
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-09 21:52
《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》(以下简称"灭菌乳国标")第1号修改单日前正式实施。新标准的核心变 化直截了当:生产灭菌乳(即货架上常见的纯奶),只能以生牛(羊)乳作为唯一原料,正式向复原乳 关上了大门。 为何生产灭菌乳不再允许使用复原乳?"复原乳,通俗讲就是用奶粉勾兑还原制成的牛(羊)奶。"中国 农业科学院奶产品质量安全与风险评估科技创新团队首席科学家王加启介绍,这种"奶粉加水"的原料, 在生产过程中经历了多次热加工,活性蛋白和维生素等一些对热敏感的营养成分容易遭到破坏。 灭菌乳国标的修订与实施,正是为了从源头上保证灭菌乳的"纯正性"与"鲜活性"。根据修订后的标准, 企业不仅必须以生乳作为唯一原料,不得添加其他成分,还要在产品包装上如实标注原料信息,让信息 更加透明。 "这次修订,是对我国乳制品品质的一次重要提升,也是推动奶业高质量发展的具体措施。"王加启说, 这一做法也与国际惯例接轨,目前多数发达国家和国际组织均要求灭菌乳仅以生乳为原料。 "只用生乳,加工成本会不会增加?"这是许多人关心的问题。王加启表示,从监测情况看,2020年至 今,我国生乳平均收购价格与进口大包奶粉到岸完税价格差距已很小,甚至持平,直接用 ...
灭菌乳不能再使用复原乳 新国标保障纯牛奶更纯正
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 06:56
郑楠表示,消费者要看产品包装上的营养成分表。根据《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》(GB 25190- 2010),全脂纯牛奶在理化指标上要满足蛋白质含量≥2.9克/100克、脂肪含量≥3.1克/100克的要求。只要 是符合国家标准的,都是合格产品。 前不久,我国《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》第1号修改单正式实施。新国标明确规定,灭菌乳(即常温纯 牛奶)生产只能以生乳为原料,不再允许使用复原乳;使用复原乳生产的乳品不得标注"纯牛(羊) 奶"或"纯牛(羊)乳"。这标志着常温纯牛奶生产进入100%生鲜乳时代。 那么,复原乳是什么?它与生鲜乳有何不同?科技日报记者日前就此采访了相关专家。 灭菌乳不能再使用复原乳 新国标保障纯牛奶更纯正 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所研究员、奶业创新团队负责人郑楠参与了此次标准修订工作。她介 绍,通俗来说,复原乳就是用奶粉勾兑还原的奶。 本报记者 马爱平 相关专家介绍,以前我国奶源较少,而复原乳耐储存、运输方便,在一定程度上助力解决了奶源供应波 动的问题。如今,我国生乳产量已经处于世界前列,国内绝大多数乳企已经使用生鲜乳生产灭菌乳。 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院教授范志红说,与生鲜乳相比 ...
新国标保障纯牛奶更纯正
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 03:11
相关专家介绍,以前我国奶源较少,而复原乳耐储存、运输方便,在一定程度上助力解决了奶源供 应波动的问题。如今,我国生乳产量已经处于世界前列,国内绝大多数乳企已经使用生鲜乳生产灭菌 乳。 前不久,我国《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》第1号修改单正式实施。新国标明确规定,灭菌乳(即 常温纯牛奶)生产只能以生乳为原料,不再允许使用复原乳;使用复原乳生产的乳品不得标注"纯牛 (羊)奶"或"纯牛(羊)乳"。这标志着常温纯牛奶生产进入100%生鲜乳时代。 那么,复原乳是什么?它与生鲜乳有何不同?科技日报记者日前就此采访了相关专家。 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所研究员、奶业创新团队负责人郑楠参与了此次标准修订工作。 她介绍,通俗来说,复原乳就是用奶粉勾兑还原的奶。 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院教授范志红说,与生鲜乳相比,复原乳需经过两次超高温处 理,营养成分损失较多,尤其是维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C等热敏性营养物质被破坏,活性钙、乳 铁蛋白等营养成分流失较多,口感风味和营养价值都大打折扣。而以生鲜乳为原料生产的灭菌乳,保留 了更多的天然营养成分,产品的天然性和新鲜度大幅提升。更值得关注的是,部分复原乳产品为改善口 ...
常温奶“复原乳”退场 乳制品明确品质导向
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang· 2025-09-25 08:20
Core Viewpoint - The new regulation implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs starting September 16 mandates that sterilized milk (long-life pure milk) can only be produced using raw milk as the sole ingredient, prohibiting the use of reconstituted milk, which has sparked widespread attention in the dairy industry and consumer market [1][2]. Industry Impact - The regulation is expected to benefit consumers by ensuring that long-life milk truly returns to its essence of being made from raw milk, thereby enhancing public trust in dairy products [1][2]. - For companies, the regulation represents a survival of the fittest scenario, as those that previously relied on reconstituted milk to lower costs will need to increase their raw milk procurement, driving demand for raw materials and pushing the industry towards the construction of high-quality milk source bases [1][2]. Challenges - Short-term production costs for long-life milk may rise, potentially leading to price increases for some mid-to-low-end products [2]. - The stability and sufficiency of raw milk supply will be critical in assessing the effectiveness of the new regulation; insufficient supply may force companies to cut production capacity, further concentrating the industry and squeezing the survival space for small and medium-sized dairy enterprises [2]. Long-term Perspective - The regulation is not just an adjustment of raw material standards but a correction of the development logic of China's dairy industry, aiming to solidify market foundations by requiring higher production standards to ensure consumer confidence [2][3]. - The policy encourages companies to accelerate the construction of milk source bases and improve cold chain logistics and processing technology, presenting an opportunity for the dairy industry to transition towards high-quality development [2][3]. Regulatory Enforcement - Effective implementation of the regulation requires a "complementary package" approach, including strict enforcement by regulatory bodies to prevent companies from evading the new rules through ambiguous labeling or concept substitution [2]. - There is a need for increased public education to help consumers understand the differences between reconstituted milk and raw milk, avoiding societal panic over the demonization of reconstituted milk, which is not inherently a problematic food but should be used appropriately in specific contexts [2]. Quality Orientation - The new regulation reflects a decisive shift in dairy regulation towards a quality-oriented approach, responsible for consumer health and an important step towards industry upgrading [3]. - If companies can achieve quality improvement and efficiency under the new regulation, the Chinese dairy industry can break free from the "low-end competition" trap and move towards a new phase where quality and brand trust drive market success [3].
复原乳“谢幕”,山东乳业能否借势突围?
Da Zhong Ri Bao· 2025-09-22 08:17
根据国家卫生健康委、市场监管总局联合发布的《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》第1号修改单,9月16日起,我国生产灭菌乳只能以100%生乳为原料,不再 允许使用复原乳;使用复原乳生产的乳品不得标注"纯牛(羊)奶"或"纯牛(羊)乳"。 新国标落地数天,记者走访了北京华联、大润发、银座等大型连锁商超,并采访了济南佳宝乳业、泰安亚奥特乳业等山东省乳品生产企业,未发现含复原 乳成分的灭菌乳。 明令禁止添加 复原乳是"垃圾奶"? "这次新国标修订仅针对灭菌乳,也就是人们常见的常温纯牛奶(下称'纯牛奶')。"日前,济南市市场监管局食品流通处工作人员武可昕与两位同事一 起,对市中区领秀城负一层的北京华联生活超市的乳制品进行例行查验。 "新国标要求9月16日起不得再生产,但对销售环节没有作要求。所以,9月15日及之前生产灭菌乳添加复原乳并不算违规。等到这些奶的保质期一过,市 面上不受新规约束的灭菌乳就会被自然地'代谢'掉。" 他指着成堆陈列的盒装纯牛奶对记者说,"如果消费者想自查,一看产品名是不是带有'纯'字,二看生产日期,三看配料表是否只有生牛(羊)乳。" 以伊利推出的两款乳品为例,左边"纯牛奶"产品种类为"全脂灭菌纯牛乳",带有" ...
新标准落地 灭菌乳只能以生乳为原料
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-09-18 08:09
Core Viewpoint - The revision of the national food safety standard for sterilized milk, effective from September 16, 2023, prohibits the use of reconstituted milk in its production, thereby enhancing the quality and clarity of product labeling [1]. Industry Impact - The new standard increases the demand for raw milk from dairy farmers, which is expected to promote the development of the domestic dairy farming industry [1]. - Products made from fresh milk are anticipated to have better taste and quality compared to those made from reconstituted milk, leading to an overall improvement in dairy product quality [1].
复原乳是「假牛奶」?哪些奶还能用?
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-17 10:38
Core Viewpoint - The recent regulation banning the use of reconstituted milk in pure milk production aims to enhance the quality of liquid dairy products in China and promote the consumption of fresh milk [4][6][7]. Group 1: Regulation Details - The new food safety standard, effective from September 16, prohibits the use of reconstituted milk in the production of sterilized milk, which includes pure cow and goat milk [4][6]. - Reconstituted milk, made by mixing dried dairy products with water, can no longer be labeled as "pure milk" and will be classified as blended milk [4][6]. - The regulation aligns with the 2024 Central Document No. 1, which emphasizes improving liquid milk standards and promoting fresh milk consumption [6][7]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The ban is expected to enhance the quality of sterilized milk, as it will now only be produced from fresh milk, meeting consumer demand for high-quality dairy products [6][7]. - The domestic fresh milk quality has significantly improved, with a 99.9% pass rate in inspections over the past 16 years, and major nutritional indicators reaching world-class levels [6][7]. - Major dairy companies like Yili and Mengniu have already transitioned to using fresh milk, indicating minimal impact on their operations due to the new regulation [14]. Group 3: Product Classification - Liquid milk in China is categorized into four main types: pasteurized milk, sterilized milk, blended milk, and fermented milk, with the new regulation affecting only pasteurized and sterilized milk [9][10]. - Blended milk and fermented milk are still allowed to use reconstituted milk, with specific labeling requirements [9][10]. - The market for blended milk remains diverse, with products like chocolate milk and breakfast milk still containing reconstituted milk [9][10]. Group 4: Nutritional Considerations - Concerns about the nutritional value of reconstituted milk have been addressed, indicating that while fresh milk has some advantages, reconstituted milk is not necessarily inferior [15][16]. - The nutritional loss during the heating process of reconstituted milk is less significant than commonly perceived, and it still provides essential proteins and calcium [16][17]. - The convenience and longer shelf life of reconstituted milk make it a viable option in areas where fresh milk cannot be easily stored [17].
生活观察|复原乳被请出灭菌乳新国标,牛奶该咋选?
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-17 10:20
新华社呼和浩特9月17日电 题:复原乳被请出灭菌乳新国标,牛奶该咋选? 新华社记者安路蒙 据农业农村部消息,自9月16日起,生产灭菌乳,即常温纯牛奶,只能以生乳为唯一原料,禁止使 用复原乳。此举被视为灭菌乳最新修订的国家标准,即《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》(GB 25190- 2010)第1号修改单中的最大亮点,意味着消费者平时喝的"纯牛奶"将更加新鲜和纯粹。 面对市场上琳琅满目的牛奶,消费者怎样选择更科学? "复原乳"是啥,为啥要禁用? 灭菌乳中为何曾添加复原乳?现在为何又要禁用? 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所研究员、奶业创新团队负责人郑楠参与了此次标准修订工作。 她介绍,复原乳是指把牛奶干燥成乳粉后,再添加一定的水或牛奶制成的乳液,通俗来说,就是用奶粉 勾兑还原的奶。以往在灭菌乳中添加复原乳,主要是为了控制生产成本、应对奶源供应波动。 在呼和浩特市腾飞南路一家连锁超市的乳制品区,顾客陶女士表示,现在纯牛奶都是100%生鲜奶 生产的,购买时不用再费心查看配料表,更加放心、省心了。但她也犯了难,配料表都一样,哪种纯牛 奶更好呢? 郑楠表示,消费者还要看产品包装上的营养成分表。根据《食品安全国家标准灭菌乳》( ...