本次展览聚焦青海省海北州金银滩，精心遴选69件/套文物，其中包含数件国家一、二级文物，如于敏的手 稿、邓稼先的履历表、第一颗原子弹爆炸时使用的程序时间指示器、手摇计算机，以及反映中国核工业发展史、 国营二二一厂厂史的珍贵历史文献资料等。 记者 吴頔 昨天，"铸梦金银滩：中国'两弹一星'辉煌之路"专题展，在中共一大纪念馆专题展厅开幕。展览分为"使命召 唤""勇攀高峰""伟大成就""筑梦复兴"四个部分，回顾中国"两弹一星"事业从艰难决策到取得伟大成就的辉煌历 程，生动展现以邓稼先、王淦昌、郭永怀等为代表的新中国科技拓荒者、创业者们在风雪高原之上成功研制我国 第一颗原子弹和氢弹的伟大实践，诠释伟大建党精神和"两弹一星"精神的丰富内涵、精神实质和时代价值。 于敏手稿、手摇计算机等展品吸引观众目光。记者 孟雨涵 摄 展览在设计方面注重沉浸式体验。一楼展厅通过全景复原的方式，重现1958年8月李觉将军率领20余名先遣队 员初入金银滩草原时的场景。二楼展厅中，中国第一颗原子弹、氢弹和人造地球卫星"东方红一号"的模型映入眼 帘，与其并列的还有代表我国航天事业重大成就的"长征十号"运载火箭和"嫦娥六号"探测器等模型。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Forging Dreams at Jinyintan: The Glorious Path of China's 'Two Bombs, One Satellite'" highlights the historical significance and achievements of China's nuclear and space programs, showcasing the dedication and sacrifices of the scientists involved in these endeavors [1][12]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is organized by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Haibei Prefecture Committee, the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the Qinghai Atomic City Memorial Hall [1]. - It features 69 selected cultural relics, including manuscripts by Yu Min, resumes of Deng Jiaxian, and artifacts from the first atomic bomb explosion [4][6]. Group 2: Historical Context - The exhibition focuses on the Jinyintan area in Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai Province, where significant developments in China's nuclear program took place [3][4]. - It recounts the arduous journey of scientists and technicians who worked under extreme conditions at an altitude of 3,300 meters, emphasizing their commitment and bravery [3][6]. Group 3: Thematic Structure - The exhibition is divided into four sections: "Mission Call," "Climbing New Heights," "Great Achievements," and "Building Dreams for Revival," which collectively narrate the evolution of China's "Two Bombs, One Satellite" initiative [6]. - It illustrates the spirit of innovation and perseverance embodied by pioneers like Deng Jiaxian, Wang Ganchang, and Guo Yonghuai [7]. Group 4: Visual Representation - The first floor of the exhibition recreates the scene of General Li Jue leading a team to Jinyintan in August 1958, marking the beginning of the 221 Base construction [9]. - The second floor showcases models of China's first atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb, and the "Dongfanghong-1" satellite, alongside significant achievements in space exploration [9]. Group 5: Significance and Legacy - The exhibition serves as a spiritual dialogue across time and space, connecting the origins of the CPC's founding spirit to the development of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" spirit [10]. - It aims to inspire visitors by highlighting the historical struggles and achievements of the scientists, reflecting a deep sense of national pride and dedication [10].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Building a Strong Nation Road - Achievements of China's Manufacturing during the 14th Five-Year Plan" showcases the robust development of Chinese manufacturing over the past five years, highlighting its hard power and impact on people's livelihoods [1] Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition will be open to the public at the National Museum of China starting December 30 for a duration of five months [1] - It features over 300 exhibits divided into six sections: high-end manufacturing, industrial foundation, intelligent manufacturing, green manufacturing, integrated development, and better living [1] - The total exhibition area is approximately 4,000 square meters, with more than 85% of the space dedicated to physical and high-precision large models [1] Group 2: Featured Exhibits - The central display includes miniature models of significant projects such as the Baihetan Hydropower Station, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link, and the Huajiang Gorge Bridge [1] - Large-scale models of the Long March series rockets, the "Tianhe" core module, the Chang'e 6 probe, the C919 domestic aircraft, the Fujian aircraft carrier, and the "Ida·Magic City" cruise ship are also prominently featured [1] - The high-precision models are designed to meet the technical exploration needs of professional audiences while also providing educational experiences for the general public [1] Group 3: Organizers and Significance - The exhibition is part of the 2025 National Exhibition project by the National Museum of China, co-organized with the News and Publicity Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [1] - It aims to provide a comprehensive view of the advancements in Chinese manufacturing and its contributions to national development [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing independent innovation capabilities to seize the high ground in technological development and continuously generate new productive forces [1] Group 1: Lunar Exploration and Research - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully collected lunar soil samples from the Moon's far side, providing critical insights into the long-debated issue of lunar dichotomy, which refers to the significant differences between the Moon's near and far sides in terms of morphology, composition, and geological activity [2][3] - The research team discovered that the volcanic lava in the landing area of Chang'e 6 formed approximately 2.83 billion years ago, indicating that the far side of the Moon also experienced volcanic activity less than 3 billion years ago, which may be a key factor in understanding lunar dichotomy [3] - The team identified key information regarding the Moon's early impact history and determined the formation time of the Apollo Basin, providing crucial evidence for the late heavy bombardment of the Moon [3] Group 2: Future Research Directions - The research team plans to continue studying newly acquired lunar soil samples to address key questions regarding the differences between the Moon's near and far sides, aiming for further breakthroughs in understanding lunar evolution [4] - The team is committed to leveraging existing technological advancements to deepen lunar sample research, contributing to planetary science and deep space exploration [4] Group 3: Challenges in Lunar Soil Research - Lunar soil samples are extremely limited and precious, with Chang'e 6 returning only 1935.3 grams of lunar soil, which poses challenges for distribution among research institutions [6][7] - The unique lunar environment necessitates the development of optimized research methods for analyzing lunar soil samples, which requires high precision in instruments and significant technical expertise [6][7]

Group 1: Innovation Development - The past decade has seen significant advancements in innovation across various sectors, including aerospace, transportation, and marine industries, with notable achievements such as the successful operation of the CR450 high-speed train and the launch of the "Chang'e" lunar missions [2][4][5] Group 2: Coordinated Development - The income disparity between urban and rural residents has decreased, with the ratio of disposable income per capita dropping from 2.73 in 2015 to 2.34 in 2024, indicating improved balance in development across regions [3] Group 3: Green Development - There has been a more than 33% reduction in the average PM2.5 concentration in cities from 2015 to 2024, alongside the establishment of the world's largest renewable energy system and a significant increase in the registration of new energy vehicles [4][21] Group 4: Open Development - The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Port is progressing, with the port expected to officially commence operations by December 18, 2025, enhancing China's international trade capabilities [5][24] Group 5: Shared Development - The country has achieved significant milestones in poverty alleviation, with a focus on building a comprehensive education, social security, and healthcare system, contributing to a greater sense of community and shared prosperity [6][30]

Core Points - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully returned lunar samples from the far side of the moon, marking a historic achievement in human space exploration [2][3] - The mission team received the World Space Award from the International Astronautical Federation, highlighting the global recognition of China's contributions to space science and technology [2][5] Group 1: Mission Achievements - The Chang'e 6 mission is the first to bring back samples from the moon's far side, representing a significant milestone in scientific exploration [3] - The lunar samples collected include lunar rocks, which differ in color from those collected by the Chang'e 5 mission, showcasing the unique characteristics of the far side [5] Group 2: International Recognition - The World Space Award is the highest accolade in the field of space, awarded to teams making significant contributions to space science and engineering [2][5] - This is the third time a Chinese space team has received this award, following the Chang'e 4 and Tianwen-1 missions [2] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - The mission included four international payloads, emphasizing China's commitment to open collaboration in scientific research [5] - Experts and scholars at the International Astronautical Congress expressed interest in the lunar samples, indicating a growing global focus on China's space endeavors [5][6]

Core Points - The Chang'e 6 mission team received the World Space Award at the 76th International Astronautical Congress, highlighting China's significant contributions to space exploration [1][2] - This award marks the third time a Chinese space team has won this prestigious accolade, following the Chang'e 4 and Tianwen-1 missions [1] - The Chang'e 6 mission successfully returned samples from the far side of the Moon, a historic first in human space exploration [1][2] Group 1 - The World Space Award is the highest honor in the field of space science and technology, recognizing major contributions from individuals or teams globally [1] - The event attracted over 7,000 participants, including experts, scholars, and industry professionals from around the world [3] - The Chang'e 6 mission showcased its lunar samples at the conference, drawing significant interest from attendees [2] Group 2 - The lunar samples brought back from the far side of the Moon are distinct from those collected from the near side, with differences in color noted by observers [2] - The mission included international payloads, reflecting China's commitment to collaborative scientific exploration [2] - The recognition of the Chang'e 6 mission underscores the growing importance of China's advancements in space engineering on the global stage [3]

Core Points - The 76th International Astronautical Congress opened in Sydney on September 29, 2023, where the Chang'e 6 mission team from China was awarded the 2025 World Space Award by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF), recognized as one of the highest honors in the space sector [2] - The Chang'e 6 spacecraft was launched on May 3, 2024, by the Long March 5 Y8 rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in China [2] - On June 25, 2024, the Chang'e 6 returner successfully brought back 1935.3 grams of lunar samples from the far side of the Moon, marking the first successful sample collection from the Moon's far side by humanity [2] - The World Space Award is established by the IAF to honor significant contributions in global space science, technology, and engineering management by individuals or teams [2]

Core Insights - The China Pavilion at the Osaka Expo has welcomed its 1 millionth visitor since its opening on April 13, highlighting its popularity and the global interest in Chinese culture and achievements [1][2]. Group 1: Visitor Statistics - The 1 million visitors include not only general tourists but also over 200 dignitaries and notable figures from around the world, including 10 foreign heads of state and leaders of international organizations [2]. - The China Pavilion has been one of the most popular pavilions since the opening of the Expo, indicating strong international engagement and interest in China's cultural and technological advancements [1]. Group 2: Future Activities - The China Pavilion plans to host over 10 themed weeks, days, and corporate events as the Expo progresses, aiming to attract more visitors through rich exhibitions and immersive experiences [2]. - The pavilion aims to showcase a positive and authentic image of China through its diverse activities and warm hospitality [2].

Group 1 - Former Kuomintang Chairman Ma Ying-jeou led a delegation of Taiwanese youth to visit the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, showcasing China's advancements in space technology [1][3] - The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is notable for being the first satellite launch site in mainland China, having launched a total of 33 satellites from 1966 to 1996, including the first artificial Earth satellite "Dongfanghong 1" [1] - Ma Ying-jeou expressed admiration for the impressive structure of the launch tower, which exceeds 100 meters in height, and highlighted the significance of China's space achievements, such as the Chang'e 6 mission to the far side of the moon [3][5] Group 2 - The visit included insights into China's advanced space technology and its global leadership in the field, as noted by the executive director of Ma Ying-jeou's foundation, who emphasized the importance of sharing technological advancements between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait [5] - The delegation also visited significant cultural sites in Gansu Province, including the Leitai Han Tomb and Jiayuguan, and learned about advanced medical facilities such as the world's best heavy ion hospital [5]