中新网洛阳1月9日电 题：豫西小城偃师年关产业忙 "一镇一业"绘出乡村新图景 作者 张楠 临近年关，豫西洛阳市偃师区迎来布鞋、织物、大鼓等多项制品订单热潮。9日，在偃师区山化镇光明 村的洛阳光辉制鞋厂车间一侧，暖气烘得人发热。十几位60岁上下的女工围坐在一起，正熟练地将鞋带 穿过鞋帮上的气眼。 首阳山街道的塑编产业，被称为"全国集装袋生产基地"，产业链带动就业超2万人；缑氏镇马屯村，三 百余家制鼓作坊让近两千村民守着非遗技艺过上富裕生活；顾县镇的电线电缆、高龙镇的钢制家具…… 几乎每个乡镇都有一个甚至多个成规模的产业名片，将农民转化为产业工人，将村镇融入现代经济网 络。 产业生根催生了"雁归潮"。在偃师，不少"80后""90后"选择返乡。他们或接手父辈的工厂，引入电商改 进设计；或凭借在外学到的技能，成为企业里的技术骨干。乡土，不再是只能告别的远方，也逐渐成为 实现个人价值的舞台。 这个"藏"在村庄里的工厂，解决的远不止就业。厂长张林辉是土生土长的本地人，这些年出资为村里修 了路，年节给老人发米面油，还设立了助学金，鼓励村里娃上大学。张林辉称，厂里300多名员工，九 成来自本村及周边村庄。在这里，就业是家门口 ...

会现场。 偃师区作为全国最大的布面（纺织面料）鞋生产基地，拥有近70年的制鞋历史。目前，该区制鞋企业数 量超过1500家，行业从业人数超10万。每年生产各类布鞋4.5亿双，产值达120亿元，年产量与市场占有 率长期在全国保持领先地位。2018年和2023年，偃师两次被授予"中国布鞋之都"称号。 来源：环球网 近日，"小城大业"网络主题宣传活动在河南省洛阳市偃师区持续举行。由20余家媒体组成的采访团走进 洛阳光辉制鞋厂等企业，感受"中国布鞋之都"一双布鞋的"七十二变"。 在"小城大业"网络主题宣传活动座谈会上，洛阳市偃师区制鞋行业协会相关负责人介绍，自1996年该协 会成立以来，始终致力于推动鞋业发展，积极做好政府与企业之间的桥梁纽带。经过近30年的发展，现 有会员单位549家，其中会长单位1家，副会长单位11家，常务理事单位32家，理事单位58家。 随着互联网的发展，偃师鞋业销售日趋多元化。全年线上销售超过1.5亿双，产品远销欧美、东南亚、 非洲等多个国家和地区，销量达到全年总产量的45％。 "我们希望通过质量、渠道与创新的合力，让'中国布鞋之都'这块金字招牌越擦越亮，让偃师布鞋走进 更多人的生活中去。"偃师 ...

30日，参加"小城大业"网络主题宣传活动的20余家中央、省市级媒体走进位于偃师区的洛阳光辉制鞋厂 车间，10台注塑机与3条聚氨酯流水线有序运转，工人焦小霞正熟练地进行质检。她说，企业生产的童 鞋在海外供不应求，车间另一条产线是发往德国的女鞋，客户对品质要求非常高。 光辉制鞋厂生产车间内工人赶制春节订单。 张楠 摄 图为洛阳 这家始建于1995年的小型加工厂，如今占地30余亩，年产布鞋达350万双，其产品销往国内20多个省份 及韩国、德国、俄罗斯、中东等海外市场，成为偃师制鞋产业近70年发展的切面。 中新网洛阳12月30日电(张楠)在"中国布鞋之都"河南洛阳偃师区的街道上，鞋模店、面料店、胶水店、 电商直播店星罗棋布，近70年的制鞋匠心在这里缝制出一双双走向世界的舒适布鞋，闯出产业振兴新天 地。 2002年，以聚氨酯制鞋流水线为代表的先进设备开始大批引进，成为产业升级分水岭。当地裕雯工作室 创始人马育文正是当时的技术引进参与者之一。"新工艺的引入结束了偃师布鞋生产工艺单一落后的局 面，产品档次与利润空间得到实质性扩展，吸引了全国知名布鞋品牌前来贴牌生产。"马育文说。 自此，产业链条快速延展。偃师区制鞋行业协会数 ...

启动仪式现场，中国新闻社河南分社负责人禹志超在致辞中表示，县域经济是筑牢经济社会发展的基 石，期待通过此次活动让更多受众看到河南省县域经济发展的硬核实力，感受中原大地发展的强劲脉 动。更期待此次主题活动以媒体之力为河南"六个强省"建设凝聚网络正能量，为县域经济高质量发展鼓 与呼。 偃师区委书记彭仁来表示，偃师区近年来坚持"工业强区、产业兴区"战略，深入实施传统产业提质升级 行动，已培育高新技术企业93家、国家科技型中小企业283家、国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业5家。该区 聚焦三轮摩托车、制鞋、针织等优势外贸产业，成立了偃师区进出口贸易商会，精准对接新疆阿拉山 口、黑龙江绥芬河等口岸，实现了外贸进出口额稳步提升、市场多元化拓展。 数据显示，近年来，河南高度重视县域经济发展，涌现出一批产业特色突出、发展势头强劲的县(市)。 譬如长垣起重机械、许昌假发、驻马店确山小提琴、周口鹿邑化妆刷等。以偃师为例，偃师区三轮摩托 车产业形成了"半小时及时供应圈"，整车产能占全国三分之一，产品远销中亚、非洲等国家和地区，拥 有整车制造企业15家、零部件配套企业200余家；偃师布鞋产业则拥有60年的发展历程，从业人员近10 万人，" ...

盐源镇山高坡陡，耕地少、交通闭塞，当地村民外出务工或自行兴办工厂都存在一定难度。近年来，当 地抓住"家门口的务工车间"试点工作的机遇，盘活遗留荒废的盐源烟站，引进有丰富行业经验的镇雄籍 企业家，并在场地租赁、市场准入、证件办理等方面提供"保姆式"服务，最终建成占地2000余亩的鞋 厂。 本报讯（记者赵黎浩 通讯员武俊梅）"家里挣2000元，抵得上出门挣5000元，还不耽误我照顾娃娃读 书。"清晨的云南省镇雄县盐源镇，村民三三两两一边聊天，一边朝着村口的源履昌鞋业厂赶去。这是 盐源镇通过开展"家门口的务工车间"试点，盘活闲置烟站、招引能人小商而建成的一家鞋厂。 值得一提的是，为适应当前电商和直播带货热潮，该镇党委积极探索"线上+线下"联动销售模式，计划 培育直播带货团队，开设网络店铺，帮助鞋厂进一步扩大销售范围，带动更多村民家门口上岗。 自今年6月投入生产以来，鞋厂已吸纳村民41人就业，主要从事布鞋、平板鞋及鞋帮加工，日生产能力 逾500双，实现产值近60万元。鞋厂引进后，来自盐源镇铁炉村的"陪读妈妈"杨秋梅第一时间应聘上 岗，现在已经可以独立做出技术难度最高的鞋面双针，工资也从最初的2000元提高到3800元 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses how prominent business leaders use signature clothing to simplify decision-making and enhance their public image, reflecting their personal and corporate identities [3][4][8]. Group 1: Decision Fatigue and Simplification - Decision fatigue theory suggests that making numerous decisions depletes mental resources, leading to poorer decision quality over time [6][7]. - High-profile individuals often simplify their clothing and dietary choices to conserve energy for more significant decisions, as exemplified by figures like Barack Obama and Mark Zuckerberg [7][8]. - Surveys indicate that individuals spend considerable time daily choosing outfits, with women averaging 17 minutes and men 16 minutes, highlighting the impact of clothing choices on mood and efficiency [7][8]. Group 2: Symbolism and Identity - Business leaders utilize standardized clothing to reinforce their unique identities and create social symbols, with minimalist styles representing values like innovation and efficiency [8][10]. - Huang Renxun's choice of a leather jacket contrasts with the minimalist styles of others, creating a strong visual identity that aligns with Nvidia's culture of technological innovation [10][12]. - The clothing choices of entrepreneurs like Zong Qinghou and Huang Renxun serve as symbols of their personal and corporate philosophies, fostering emotional connections with consumers [12][14]. Group 3: Marketing and Recognition - Uniform clothing helps establish visual recognition and memory points, making it easier for the public to identify and remember these leaders [13][14]. - The article emphasizes that modern entrepreneurs often prefer "anti-authority" symbols, such as casual attire, to reshape power dynamics and promote a sense of equality and innovation [14][16]. - The significance of clothing extends beyond mere appearance; it reflects deeper social psychology and cultural expressions related to identity and belonging [14][16]. Group 4: Implications for Ordinary Individuals - While ordinary individuals can benefit from adopting a simplified wardrobe to enhance focus and personal branding, direct imitation of leaders' styles may not be appropriate due to differing contexts and meanings [16][17]. - The essence of emulating these leaders lies in understanding the underlying principles of decision simplification and authenticity rather than merely copying their external appearance [17].

Core Insights - The optimization of Beijing's departure tax refund policy has significantly enhanced the convenience for foreign travelers, stimulating inbound consumption activity [1][2][3] Group 1: Departure Tax Refund Data - From January to May 2025, Beijing Customs verified a total of 12,180 departure tax refund applications, amounting to approximately 478 million yuan, representing year-on-year increases of 147.01% and 91.61% respectively [3] - At Capital Airport, 8,972 applications were verified, showing a year-on-year growth of 114.13%, with a total amount of approximately 405.56 million yuan, up 80.19% [3] - At Daxing Airport, 3,208 applications were verified, with a staggering year-on-year increase of 332.93%, totaling approximately 72.38 million yuan, which is a 197.21% increase [3] Group 2: Policy Enhancements - The departure tax refund policy has been continuously upgraded since its nationwide implementation in 2015, including measures such as immediate refunds, increased refund stores, and simplified refund processes [2][4] - In April 2025, a new policy was introduced to enhance the departure tax refund service, resulting in a 90% increase in sales of tax refund goods and a 225% increase in the number of applications in the first month [4] - The establishment of 176 new tax refund stores was reported in the first month following the new policy, further expanding the availability of tax refund services [4] Group 3: Impact on Consumer Behavior - The departure tax refund policy not only benefits foreign travelers but also serves as a vital channel for promoting Chinese goods and culture abroad [5] - The policy has attracted a diverse range of foreign tourists, with the number of countries represented by tax refund travelers increasing from 84 in Q1 2024 to 116 in 2025 [6] - The implementation of a 240-hour visa-free transit policy has significantly boosted the number of foreign visitors, with a 22.3% year-on-year increase in traveler numbers at Beijing Customs [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing trend of inbound tourism in China, driven by the optimized departure tax refund policy and the growing popularity of "China travel" transforming into "China shopping" [1][2] Group 1: Departure Tax Refund Policy - The departure tax refund policy allows foreign travelers to reclaim VAT on purchases made in designated stores when leaving China, with a refund rate of 11% [1] - In the first four months, the Beijing Customs verified 8,075 departure tax refund applications, totaling approximately 369 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 114.82% and 79.41% respectively [1][2] - The Ministry of Commerce and other departments announced measures to optimize the departure tax refund policy, including lowering the minimum purchase amount for refunds to 200 yuan [2] Group 2: Inbound Tourism Growth - The implementation of a 240-hour visa-free transit policy significantly boosted the number of foreign travelers to China, with 7.07 million travelers recorded in the first four months, a year-on-year increase of 22.3% [2] - The number of flights at Beijing's two major airports reached 40,622, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.9% [2] Group 3: Enhanced Traveler Experience - Beijing Customs introduced measures to streamline the departure tax refund verification process, enhancing the convenience for travelers [3] - During the recent "May Day" holiday, the number of departure tax refund applications at the two major airports increased by 105.14%, with the total amount growing by 155.81% year-on-year [3] - Customs officials reported a significant increase in the volume of departure tax refund applications, necessitating the establishment of multiple verification points at the airports [3][4]

Core Points - Beijing has launched its first three "immediate refund" tax refund points for outbound travelers, enhancing the consumer experience for international visitors [1][3] - Five countries, including Brazil and Argentina, have joined China's visa-free policy, further boosting inbound tourism and consumption potential [1][11] - The "immediate refund" service allows travelers to receive tax refunds at the point of purchase, streamlining the process and encouraging more spending [7][9] Group 1: Tax Refund Points - The first three tax refund points are located in Wangfujing, Financial Street, and Guomao Mall, officially starting operations today [3] - The process at these points is efficient, with refunds completed in 5 to 10 minutes, significantly improving the experience for foreign tourists [4][6] - The number of tax refund stores in Beijing has exceeded 1,000, the highest in the country, indicating a robust infrastructure for tax refunds [7] Group 2: Policy Enhancements - The tax refund policy has been optimized, with the minimum purchase amount for refunds reduced from 500 yuan to 200 yuan, and cash refund limits increased from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan [8] - The cumulative limit for same-day tax refund items has been raised from 50,000 yuan to 220,000 yuan, enhancing the attractiveness of the service [8] - The introduction of multilingual tax refund guides and electronic maps aims to improve the consumer experience for international visitors [8] Group 3: Consumer Trends - The popularity of domestic products among foreign tourists has surged, with traditional and modern Chinese goods gaining traction [9] - Data from Beijing Customs shows a significant increase in tax refund applications, with a total amount of approximately 369 million yuan in the first four months of the year, marking a year-on-year growth of 114.82% [9] - The implementation of the 240-hour visa-free transit policy has led to a 22.3% increase in inbound travelers, further stimulating consumption [11]

Group 1 - The total number of tax refund applications from outbound travelers at Beijing's airports reached 8,075, with a total amount of approximately 369 million yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 114.82% and 79.41% respectively [1] - The number of inbound and outbound travelers monitored by Beijing Customs reached 7.07 million, a year-on-year increase of 22.3%, while the number of flights at the two major airports increased by 23.9% to 40,622 [1] - The implementation of the "Ten Measures" by Beijing Customs has significantly enhanced the attractiveness of inbound tourism and consumption for foreign travelers [1] Group 2 - The tax refund policy has made shopping in Beijing more appealing to foreign tourists, as evidenced by positive feedback from travelers who appreciate the convenience and discounts [2] - The variety of products favored by foreign tourists includes traditional Chinese goods and modern electronics, indicating a growing interest in both cultural and technological offerings [2] - To accommodate the increase in tax refund business, additional verification points have been established at the airports, streamlining the process for travelers [3]