特别申明： 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 AI发展激发高端PCB需求，PCB设备需求显著提升 随着AI算力需求扩大，AI服务器需求大幅上升，行业内高端PCB产品供给紧俏，国内头部PCB生产商加大 资本开支力度，直接拉动PCB设备需求。 关注PCB制造中高价值量环节设备，包括钻孔、曝光、电镀、检测、钻针等 风险分析： 宏观经济波动风险、行业技术迭代不及预期风险、算力需求波动风险、行业竞争加剧风险、 原材料及供应链稳定性风险等。 发布日期： 2026-01-06 本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客户，用作新媒体形势下研究 信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号 难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便，敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相 关人员为光大证券的客户。 免责声明 报告摘要 据Prismark预测，2029年全球PCB专用设备市场规模将达到108亿美元，2024-2029年CAGR为 8.7%；2024年，市场规模占比较大的关键设备包括钻孔（21%）、曝光（17%）、检测（ ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the PCB equipment and materials sector, particularly focusing on leading domestic suppliers [5]. Core Insights - The development of AI is driving high-end PCB demand, significantly increasing the need for PCB equipment. As AI computing power requirements expand, the demand for AI servers has surged, leading to a tight supply of high-end PCB products and prompting major domestic PCB manufacturers to increase capital expenditures, which directly boosts PCB equipment demand [1][6]. - The global PCB specialized equipment market is projected to reach USD 10.8 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 8.7% from 2024 to 2029. Key equipment segments include drilling (21%), exposure (17%), inspection (15%), and plating (7%) [2][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The rapid growth of markets such as servers, data centers, communication devices, consumer electronics, and automotive electronics has provided sustained growth momentum for the PCB industry, driving continuous progress and innovation in PCB specialized equipment [17]. - The demand for high-value, high-density PCBs has surged, particularly for multilayer boards with more than 18 layers and HDI boards [18]. 2. Equipment Market Analysis - The report emphasizes the importance of high-value equipment in PCB manufacturing, including drilling, exposure, plating, and inspection. The demand for drilling equipment is expected to grow significantly, with both mechanical and laser drilling technologies coexisting [2][3]. - The competition in the exposure equipment sector is concentrated among leading players, while domestic manufacturers are expected to gain an advantage in vertical continuous plating equipment [2][3]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on leading domestic PCB equipment and material suppliers, highlighting specific companies such as: 1. DingTai High-Tech: A global leader in PCB drilling needles, expected to benefit from increased AI PCB demand, rated "Buy" [3]. 2. Dazhu CNC: A leading global PCB equipment supplier with a strong market share in drilling equipment, rated "Buy" [3]. 3. Kaige Precision: A leader in solder paste printing equipment, benefiting from high-precision assembly demands from AI servers, rated "Buy" [3]. 4. Dongwei Technology: A domestic leader in plating equipment with a leading market share in vertical continuous plating, rated "Buy" [3]. 5. Tianzhun Technology: A leading industrial vision equipment company with imminent growth in PCB equipment business, rated "Buy" [3]. 4. Market Growth Projections - The global PCB output value is expected to reach USD 94.66 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 5.2% from 2024 to 2029, driven by the rapid growth of AI servers and data storage infrastructure [38][39]. - The demand for high-value, high-multilayer boards and HDI boards is projected to significantly increase, with the output value of 18-layer and above multilayer boards expected to grow by 41.7% in 2025 [42].

Core Viewpoint - Dazhu CNC Technology Co., Ltd. has submitted its listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise funds for enhancing R&D and operational capabilities, expanding overseas sales, increasing PCB equipment production capacity, and supplementing working capital [2] Industry Background - China is the largest PCB production base globally, with a projected PCB output value of $41.2 billion in 2024, accounting for approximately 56% of the global market, expected to rise to $49.7 billion by 2029 [2] - The Chinese PCB industry is undergoing a structural transformation, shifting from traditional through-hole boards to high-end HDI, packaging substrates, and high-frequency boards, with increasing demand for high-precision PCB equipment driven by AI and smart electric vehicles [2] Company Overview - Dazhu CNC has over 20 years of experience in the PCB equipment sector, providing end-to-end solutions for manufacturers in various industries, including automotive electronics and consumer electronics [3] - The global PCB equipment market is competitive and fragmented, with the top five manufacturers holding about 20.9% of the market share; Dazhu CNC is the largest PCB equipment manufacturer in China, with a market share of 10.1% [3] R&D and Innovation - R&D is a core competitive advantage for Dazhu CNC, with 742 R&D personnel, representing 25.5% of total employees, and 72.2% holding a bachelor's degree or higher [5] - The company has established several research centers to enhance its technological capabilities, focusing on laser processing equipment for packaging substrates and other key areas [5] Product and Production Capacity - Dazhu CNC's product range covers critical PCB production processes, including drilling, exposure, lamination, forming, and testing, with sales across over 10 countries [5] - Sales data for key equipment types: - **Drilling Equipment**: Sales of 2,514 units in 2022, 1,129 in 2023, and projected 3,119 in 2024, with varying production and sales rates [5] - **Exposure Equipment**: Sales of 132 units in 2022, 79 in 2023, and 141 in 2024, with production rates reflecting market conditions [6] - **Testing Equipment**: Sales of 519 units in 2022, 400 in 2023, and 446 in 2024, with a noted decrease in production rates due to inventory levels [6] - **Forming Equipment**: Sales of 463 units in 2022, 289 in 2023, and 596 in 2024, maintaining stable production rates [6] - **Attachment Equipment**: Sales of 74 units in 2022, 183 in 2023, and 206 in 2024, with production rates indicating market adaptation [7] - **Lamination Equipment**: Introduced in 2024 with initial sales of 2 units, reflecting early market entry challenges [7]

Core Viewpoint - Dazhu Laser (301200.SZ) is a leading provider of PCB specialized production equipment solutions, primarily serving various downstream industries such as servers, automotive electronics, and consumer electronics, with a significant market share in China [2][10]. Company Overview - Dazhu Laser operates in the PCB specialized equipment industry, focusing on the research, production, and sales of equipment that provides end-to-end solutions for PCB manufacturers [2]. - The company is the largest PCB specialized production equipment manufacturer in China, holding a market share of 10.1% as of 2024 [2]. Product Categories Drilling Equipment - Drilling is a critical process in PCB production, with the company selling 2,514, 1,129, 3,119, 1,601, and 2,637 units of drilling equipment in 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [3]. - The sales-to-production ratios for these years were 121.1%, 81.6%, 108.9%, 113.6%, and 94.5% [3]. Exposure Equipment - The company provides exposure equipment essential for transferring circuit designs onto PCB substrates, with sales figures of 132, 79, 141, 73, and 59 units for the same periods [4]. - The sales-to-production ratios were 109.1%, 97.5%, 110.2%, 130.4%, and 103.5% [4]. Testing Equipment - Testing is vital for ensuring the reliability and integrity of the final PCB products, with the company selling 519, 400, 446, 215, and 295 units of testing equipment during the specified periods [5]. - The sales-to-production ratios were 101.8%, 93.2%, 80.9%, 93.5%, and 89.7% [5]. Financial Performance - The company recorded revenues of 2.786 billion, 1.634 billion, 3.343 billion, and 2.382 billion RMB for the fiscal years ending in 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025, respectively [6]. - Profit figures for the same periods were 432 million, 136 million, 300 million, and 261 million RMB [6]. Industry Overview - The global PCB specialized equipment market is projected to grow from approximately 5.84 billion USD in 2020 to about 7.085 billion USD by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9% [12]. - The PCB industry is expected to see a market value increase from 65.2 billion USD in 2020 to 73.6 billion USD in 2024, with a CAGR of 3.1% [10]. - The demand for PCB specialized equipment is driven by the rapid growth in end-user applications and the expansion of production capacities by leading PCB manufacturers [10]. Market Dynamics - The drilling and exposure equipment segments are critical in the PCB production process, accounting for over 30% of the total capital expenditure on PCB specialized production equipment [17]. - The global drilling equipment market is expected to grow from approximately 1.174 billion USD in 2020 to about 1.470 billion USD by 2024, with a CAGR of 5.8% [18]. - The exposure equipment market is projected to increase from around 964 million USD in 2020 to approximately 1.204 billion USD by 2024, with a CAGR of 5.7% [20].

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Summary of New Qiwei's Conference Call Company Overview - New Qiwei has achieved a leading position in the global PCB exposure equipment market, with a market share exceeding 15% in 2024, expected to rise to 20%-25% in 2025 and further increase in 2026, indicating strong growth potential and market leadership [2][5][7]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, New Qiwei reported revenue of 934 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of over 30%. The net profit reached 200 million RMB, significantly surpassing the previous year's target of 160 million RMB [3][5]. Market Dynamics - The decline in Q3 2025 was attributed to a surge in orders in Q2, leading to delays in testing and acceptance after a peak in shipments. However, the overall order intake and production scheduling remain positive, with a healthy inventory structure of over 800 million RMB, one-third of which consists of shipped goods awaiting acceptance [6][7]. Customer Base and Market Share - New Qiwei's exposure equipment has a high market share among major clients, with approximately 80-90% market penetration in leading companies like Shenghong and Jingwangda, and over 50% in others like ShenNan and Pengding [2][8]. Technological Advancements - The company has developed significant advantages in high-precision wafer-level processes, supported by a strategy focused on major clients and technological upgrades. The introduction of advanced laser direct writing technology is expected to drive growth in the advanced packaging sector starting in 2026 [4][11]. Industry Trends - The demand for high-resolution exposure equipment is increasing due to the trend of multilayer boards moving towards higher density and larger sizes, with an estimated 15%-20% increase in equipment demand as the number of layers rises from 24 to 30 [16][17]. Competitive Landscape - New Qiwei has established a significant competitive edge over domestic rivals through its focus on high-precision, stable wafer-level processes, and a strong customer strategy. The gap between New Qiwei and its competitors is expected to widen [10][19]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates continued growth in Q4 2025, supported by a robust order book and effective management of accounts receivable and prepayments. The expansion of production capacity and market penetration in Southeast Asia is also expected to bolster its market position [7][8]. Maintenance Revenue - Maintenance revenue is projected to reach approximately 80-100 million RMB in 2025, with a gross margin of around 60%. The maintenance fees are typically about 10% of the equipment sale price, starting after a one-year warranty period [4][26]. Equipment Pricing - The average price of New Qiwei's semiconductor equipment ranges from 15 million to 20 million RMB, with an average of 17-18 million RMB, indicating a significant price difference compared to PBB exposure equipment [12]. Conclusion - New Qiwei is well-positioned for future growth in the PCB and semiconductor equipment markets, driven by technological advancements, a strong customer base, and strategic market expansion efforts. The company is expected to maintain its leadership position and capitalize on emerging industry trends.

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the PCB industry [5] Core Insights - The global PCB market is steadily growing, driven by the ongoing development of AI computing power and the rapid expansion of emerging fields such as robotics and automotive electronics. The demand for high-end PCBs, particularly multilayer and HDI boards, is expected to rise significantly, becoming a core driver of the global PCB market [1][2][3] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - PCB is a critical interconnection component used in assembling electronic parts, with a wide range of applications across various sectors including communications, consumer electronics, automotive electronics, and more. It is often referred to as the "mother of electronic products" [10][13] 2. Market Growth - The global PCB market is projected to reach USD 73.6 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.8%. By 2025, the market is expected to grow to USD 78.6 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. The PCB industry in China is expected to grow at a rate of 8.5% in 2025, particularly in the high-end segments driven by AI computing demand [2][24][27] 3. Demand from Emerging Fields - Emerging sectors such as servers, storage, and automotive electronics are driving the demand for high-end PCBs. The performance of domestic PCB manufacturers is strong, with significant technological advancements and market positioning [3][34] 4. Production Expansion - Major PCB manufacturers are accelerating the expansion of high-end PCB production capacity, which is expected to benefit upstream equipment and materials. The cost of copper-clad laminates (CCL) is significant, and many domestic companies are actively investing in this area [3][4][20] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading PCB manufacturers that are strategically positioned in the high-end PCB market, as well as those in the upstream equipment and materials sectors, such as copper-clad laminates and drilling and exposure equipment [4][6]

Summary of PCB Equipment Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The PCB equipment industry has a significant market for stock replacement, estimated at approximately 100 billion RMB, with a stable annual replacement demand of 20-30 billion RMB, derived from output value methods [1][4] - The demand for PCB equipment is driven by AI-related fields, with a shift in chip architecture towards Rubin, leading to increased demand for high-layer, high-density PCBs, with mainstream demand exceeding 20 layers and progressing towards 30 layers [1][5] Core Insights and Arguments - The core segments of PCB production, such as drilling, plating, exposure, and inspection equipment, have seen a substantial increase in value due to the complexity of high-layer HDI processes. For instance, the price of laser drilling machines has risen to nearly 5 million RMB, while high-layer HDI exposure equipment has increased in value to 2-3 million RMB [1][6] - Domestic suppliers are positioned to capture market share in the laser drilling sector, as overseas manufacturers are operating at full capacity without expansion plans, providing a favorable opportunity for local companies [1][7] - The current demand situation for PCB equipment mirrors that of the photovoltaic and lithium battery equipment markets in late 2020 and early 2021, with significant downstream demand and high order fulfillment expected in Q4 of this year and throughout next year [2] Market Space Evaluation - The PCB equipment market is divided into stock replacement and incremental demand. The domestic PCB industry's output value was approximately 400 billion USD (around 2,840 billion RMB) last year, with high-layer PCBs accounting for 38% of this value [3] - Incremental demand is primarily driven by AI-related fields, necessitating higher-layer and higher-density PCBs, which require new capacity to meet the growing market [5] Equipment Value and Trends - Key production processes such as drilling, plating, exposure, and inspection have seen significant increases in value. For example, the value of laser drilling machines has increased from 700,000 RMB to 1.4 million RMB, with high-layer HDI laser drilling machines costing close to 5 million RMB [6] - The mechanical drilling market is experiencing rising costs and reduced efficiency, with prices for high-end coated drill bits increasing to 70-100 RMB [8] Domestic and International Manufacturer Dynamics - Domestic manufacturers are poised to make breakthroughs in the laser drilling field, taking advantage of the lack of expansion plans from overseas competitors [7] - The exposure equipment market is valued at 6-8 billion RMB, with a significant portion still dominated by overseas suppliers. However, domestic companies have increased their market share from 10% to nearly 20% [11] Capacity Expansion and Future Outlook - Companies like Ding Tai Gao Ke are expanding capacity in AI-related fields, with plans to reach a monthly capacity of 1.2 million units by the end of the year and an expected 1.5 million units next year [10] - The introduction of domestic carbon dioxide laser technology is progressing smoothly, with expectations for increased market share in the coming years [11]

Group 1 - The global AI infrastructure is experiencing significant growth due to the expansion of AI applications, leading to a substantial increase in PCB demand [1] - The global server/data storage market is projected to reach $291 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 45.5%, and is expected to maintain a growth rate of 36.1% in 2025 [1] - The demand for AIPCB is driven by the increasing requirements for PCB layers in AI servers and high-end switches, with the PCB value for each AI server expected to be 5 to 7 times higher than that of traditional servers [1] Group 2 - Leading PCB companies are ramping up production, but actual capacity release is lagging behind demand growth due to high-end equipment delivery and key process verification challenges [2] - Domestic manufacturers are expected to capture market share more quickly than overseas competitors due to their faster expansion capabilities [2] Group 3 - The ongoing expansion of AIPCB is directly impacting PCB processing, leading to increased volume and more complex processing requirements, which in turn drives up both the quantity and price of equipment and materials [3] - The demand for key equipment and materials is anticipated to grow in tandem with the rising requirements for AIPCB [3] Group 4 - Domestic manufacturers are advancing in technology iteration and expansion, with a notable supply gap in high-end drilling equipment, while foreign suppliers are facing demand shortages [4] - Domestic suppliers are leading in expansion capabilities and are increasingly replacing foreign suppliers in the mid-to-low-end market [4] Group 5 - Investment recommendations include focusing on technology-leading suppliers such as Chipbond Technology and Dazhong CNC, as well as materials suppliers like Dingtai High-Tech and Zhongtung High-Tech due to the increasing demand for drilling tools [5] - Attention is also recommended for companies involved in the PCBA segment, such as Kaige Precision Machinery and Jintuo Co., Ltd [5]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance for the first half of 2025, with significant year-on-year growth in revenue and net profit, driven by demand in the AI server market and advancements in drilling equipment technology [1][4]. Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.382 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 263 million yuan, up 84% year-on-year [1] - The non-recurring net profit was 250 million yuan, reflecting a 101% increase year-on-year [1] - The gross margin was 30.28%, an increase of 1 percentage point year-on-year, while the net margin was 10.97%, up 2 percentage points year-on-year [1] - In Q2 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 1.422 billion yuan, a 75% increase year-on-year and a 48% increase quarter-on-quarter [1] Product Development and Market Position - The company capitalized on the AI server opportunity, with drilling equipment revenue reaching 1.692 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 72% increase year-on-year [2] - The gross margin for drilling equipment was 26.10%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company has developed new drilling machines with advanced features, such as a 3D back drilling function, which have been certified by industry clients and are in high demand [2] - The laser drilling product matrix includes various types of laser drilling equipment tailored for different PCB segments, with ongoing upgrades to meet the evolving technical requirements of HDI products [3] - The company’s new laser processing solutions have achieved high precision requirements for small holes and complex shapes, gaining recognition and orders from downstream customers [3] Comprehensive Service Offering - The company is one of the largest providers of PCB specialized equipment, with detection equipment revenue of 209 million yuan, an 82% increase year-on-year, and a gross margin of 41% [4] - Exposure equipment revenue was 124 million yuan, down 23% year-on-year, while forming equipment revenue was 141 million yuan, up 4% year-on-year [4] - The company’s one-stop service significantly reduces customer procurement and maintenance costs, facilitating ongoing technical collaboration and communication with clients [4] Investment Outlook - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 4.973 billion yuan, 6.703 billion yuan, and 8.373 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, with net profits of 596 million yuan, 822 million yuan, and 1.033 billion yuan respectively [4] - Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are projected to be 63.22, 45.79, and 36.46 times for the same years [4] - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand in the AI server market and maintains a leading position in drilling equipment [4]