本报记者 吴晓璐 增加程序化交易报告制度，《交易规则》明确，"进行程序化交易的会员、客户应当按照中国证监会和交易所规定报告相 关信息，不得影响交易所系统安全或者正常交易秩序。交易所可以对达到一定标准的程序化交易在报告要求、技术系统、交易 费用等方面采取差异化管理措施。" 1月9日，根据《中华人民共和国期货和衍生品法》等有关规定，中国金融期货交易所（简称"中金所"）拟修订《中国金融 期货交易所交易规则》、制定《中国金融期货交易所结算规则》，并就《中国金融期货交易所交易规则（征求意见稿）》（简 称《交易规则》）、《中国金融期货交易所结算规则（征求意见稿）》向社会公开征求意见。 据修订对照表，《交易规则》完善上位法依据，立法依据新增《中华人民共和国期货和衍生品法》《期货交易管理条例》 及中国证监会规定。 扩大适用边界，完善对象，《交易规则》明确规则适用于交易所组织的期货交易及其相关活动；新增"及其相关活动"。 与注册制适配，《交易规则》明确，"交易所上市经中国证监会注册的交易品种。上市品种的合约包括期货合约、期权合 约等。" 交易者适当性制度升级，《交易规则》明确，"会员应当建立并执行交易者适当性制度，根据金融期货 ...

期货合约是由交易所统一制定的标准化远期交易协议，明确规定了在未来特定时间、地点交割特定数量 和质量标的资产的条款。标准化是期货市场的核心特征，其构成要素决定了合约的具体内容和交易规 则，是保障市场规范、高效运行的基础。下面将对期货合约的主要构成要素进行科普解析。 一、交易标的与标的标准化规格 期货合约的交易标的是合约对应的底层资产，涵盖商品类（农产品、金属、能源等）和金融类（股票指 数、国债、外汇等）两大类别。为确保交易公平性和交割可执行性，合约对标的规格进行严格标准化界 定： - 商品期货：明确标的的品质等级（如一级大豆、沪金9999）、计量单位（吨、克）等； - 金融期货：界定标的的计算方式或基础资产构成（如股指期货对应特定指数的成分股及权重、国债期 货对应特定期限的国债品种）。 这些规格消除了合约条款的个体差异，为市场参与者提供统一交易基准。 二、交割相关要素 交割是期货合约履行的核心环节，相关要素包括： - 交割期限：以合约到期月份表示（如2025年12月合约），明确合约有效期限； - 交割方式：分为实物交割（商品期货、国债期货等）和现金交割（股指期货等），实物交割要求交付 符合规格的标的资产，现金交 ...

Group 1 - The core difference between futures and forward contracts lies in their trading venues and standardization levels, with futures being traded on centralized exchanges with standardized terms, while forwards are privately negotiated with low standardization [1] - Futures contracts utilize a daily settlement mechanism, where gains and losses are calculated at the end of each trading day, requiring margin adjustments, whereas forward contracts settle all gains and losses at maturity without intermediate settlements [1] - The risk management systems differ significantly, as futures involve a clearinghouse that mitigates counterparty risk through margin requirements and circuit breakers, while forwards rely solely on the creditworthiness of the parties involved, leading to higher default risk [2] Group 2 - Liquidity characteristics vary, with futures offering high liquidity due to standardized terms and centralized trading, allowing participants to exit positions easily, while forwards have lower liquidity due to non-standardized terms and decentralized trading [2] - Regulatory frameworks also differ, with futures markets being subject to strict financial regulations and oversight, while forward contracts are primarily governed by civil law and self-regulatory rules, resulting in less direct regulatory intervention [2]

期货合约是由期货交易所统一制定的标准化远期交易协议，明确了在未来特定时间和地点交割一定数量 和质量标的资产的各项条款。作为期货交易的核心载体，理解其基本要素是掌握期货交易规则、识别交 易风险的基础，以下对期货合约的主要要素进行客观说明。 标的资产是期货合约的核心基础，指合约对应的商品或金融工具。商品类标的资产包括农产品、工业金 属、能源产品等，金融类标的资产涵盖股票指数、国债、外汇等。标的资产的类型与质量标准由交易所 明确规定，直接决定合约的交易属性与交割要求，不同标的资产的合约在规则上存在差异。 最小变动价位与合约代码也是重要要素。最小变动价位是价格变动的最小单位，影响交易价格的精度； 合约代码是合约的唯一标识，由标的简称、交割月份等组成，方便市场参与者快速识别特定合约。 以上信息由金融界利用AI助手整理发布。金融界是专业的金融信息服务平台，致力于为用户提供全 面、准确的财经资讯与市场信息，覆盖期货、股票、债券等多个金融领域，助力用户深入理解金融市场 规则与产品特性。 免责声明： 本文内容根据公开信息整理生成，不代表发布者及其关联方的官方立场或观点，亦不构成任何形式的投 资建议。请您对文中关键信息进行独立核 ...

长江期货养殖产业周报 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 2025-12-15 【产业服务总部 | 饲料养殖中心】 研 究 员：叶 天 执业编号:F03089203 投资咨询 号:Z0020750 目 录 01 饲料养殖观点汇总 02 品种产业数据分析 01 生猪：供需双增，期价震荡运行 u 风险提示：生猪疫情、规模场散户出栏情况、需求表现、二次育肥和冻品节奏、政策 u 期现端：截至12月12日，全国现货价格11.34元/公斤，较上周涨0.23元/公斤；河南猪价11.4元/公斤，较上周涨0.01元/公斤；生猪2503收至11325元/吨，较上周涨240元/吨；03合 约基差75元/吨，较上周跌230元/吨。周度生猪价格先抑后扬，重心上移，随着二育和压栏猪抛压释放，低位养殖户惜售情绪增强，以及腌腊展开和降温终端消费季节性增量，价格 小幅偏强；期货主力移仓至03，跟随现货低位反弹，03贴水收窄，基差走弱，盘面近强远弱；周末现货稳中偏强。 u 供应端：9月官方能繁母猪存栏量小降，10月在政策调控和养殖利润亏损背景下，产能去化有所加速，但仍在正常保有量3900万之上，叠加生产性能提升， ...

本次"巅峰对话"直播活动中，交易员王晓璐分享了她从八年股票投资转向期权市场的历程与思考。面对 股票熊市的煎熬与个股受制于大盘波动的局限，她发现了期权这一工具独有的做空与对冲价值，并最终 将交易重心聚焦于商品期权。 她的策略核心鲜明地偏向卖方，通过精细的波动率分析、严格的品种筛选，以及阶梯式移仓等技巧，在 控制风险的同时追求稳定收益。访谈中，她介绍了自己的仓位管理逻辑、应对极端行情的对冲手法，以 及交易中最为关键的心态修炼与纪律坚守。 交易策略核心逻辑 一、主要策略：以期权卖方策略为主，辅以买方策略。 对新手的建议 波动率：优先参考VIX指数等技术指标。当波动率处于历史相对高位（如20日/60日均线以 上）时，倾向于做卖方（赚取时间价值衰减收益）；处于相对低位时，考虑做买方（博弈方 向性收益）。 行情判断：震荡行情时可能采用双卖（跨式或宽跨式）；明确单边行情时采用单卖。 二、品种选择标准 偏好郑商所品种：如PTA、烧碱等，认为其走势相对温和、趋势流畅，与自身交易习惯契合。 筛选维度：倾向于选择波动率高、趋势性好、安全边际高的品种。具体会结合： 技术面：观察文化商品指数判断大势，寻找超跌（乖离率过大）后可能修复的 ...

5300E HB 3999 pertis. O 12月11-12日 广州 2025 中国新能源 · 新材料 产业大会 会 议 日 程 2025年12月11-12日 广东·广州 华泰期货有限公司 | 2025年12月12日上午 | 会议地点:四楼香港厅 | | --- | --- | | 会议主持: | 广州期货交易所副总经理 曹子海 | | 10:40-11:10 | 有色金属新能源材料产业"十五五"发展前瞻 | | | 报告人:中国有色金属工业协会副秘书长兼政策研究室主任 林如海 | | 11:10-11:40 | 基于 IEIC 全生命周期的动力电池回收利用思考 | | | 报告人:广东邦普循环科技有限公司副总裁 余海军 | | 11:40-12:00 | 南沙区重点金融载体 -- 南沙开建 · 期货产业园推介 | | | 报告人:广州南沙开发建设集团有限公司总经理助理 吴兴豪 | | 12:00-13:30 | 自助年餐 她点:会展中心四层澳门厅 | | 12:50-13:50 | 参观考察 | | | 乘车前往南沙明珠湾规划展览馆、南沙期货产业园参观 | | | 集合地点:会展中心东门 | 三、主题报 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the articles discusses the differences between futures and stock trading, highlighting the standardized contracts in futures and ownership rights in stocks [1][2] - Futures trading allows for multiple transactions within the same day (T+0), while stock trading follows a T+1 system, which restricts selling until the next trading day [1][2] - Stocks require full payment for transactions, while futures utilize a margin system, allowing investors to trade with a smaller upfront investment, thus introducing leverage [2][3] Group 2 - The sources of returns in stock trading include dividends and capital gains, while futures trading returns are amplified due to leverage, introducing additional risks such as delivery risk and margin call risk [3] - Futures contracts have a specific expiration date, necessitating action on open positions, whereas stocks can be held indefinitely without expiration concerns [2][3] - The risk factors in stock trading are tied to company performance and market conditions, while futures trading risks are heightened due to leverage and market volatility [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the fundamental differences between futures contracts and forward contracts in the financial derivatives market, emphasizing their distinct trading mechanisms, risk management, and regulatory frameworks [1][2]. Group 1: Trading Mechanism - Futures contracts are standardized agreements traded on regulated exchanges, governed by centralized rules, ensuring all transactions are executed through the exchange's trading system [1]. - Forward contracts are primarily traded over-the-counter (OTC), where parties negotiate terms directly or through intermediaries, lacking a centralized organizational structure [1]. Group 2: Contract Standardization - Futures contracts have predefined terms set by exchanges, including asset types, trading units, delivery dates, and quality standards, which enhances interchangeability and trading efficiency [1]. - Forward contracts allow for customized terms based on the specific needs of the parties involved, offering greater flexibility but lacking uniform standards [1]. Group 3: Settlement Mechanism - Futures trading employs a daily mark-to-market settlement system, where profits and losses are calculated daily, and margin accounts are adjusted accordingly, with the exchange acting as a counterparty to mitigate default risk [2]. - Forward contracts typically settle at maturity with no daily profit or loss adjustments, relying solely on the creditworthiness of the parties involved, which increases the risk of loss in case of default [2]. Group 4: Liquidity and Transferability - The standardization of futures contracts allows for high liquidity, enabling traders to exit positions easily through offsetting trades [2]. - Forward contracts, due to their customized nature, have lower liquidity and are often held until maturity, making it challenging to find counterparties for transfer [2]. Group 5: Regulatory Framework - The futures market is subject to stringent regulations by financial authorities, requiring compliance with margin requirements, risk reserves, and information disclosure to ensure market transparency and systemic risk prevention [2]. - The regulation of the forward market is more flexible, relying on self-regulation and contractual agreements between parties, focusing on preventing credit risk spread and protecting investor rights [2].

Core Insights - The article discusses the differences between futures contracts and forward contracts, highlighting their standardization and trading mechanisms [1][2]. Group 1: Futures Contracts - Futures contracts are standardized agreements set by exchanges, with predetermined terms such as asset type, quantity, quality, delivery location, and date [1]. - They are traded on centralized exchanges under strict regulation and cleared through a central counterparty (CCP), which mitigates default risk by converting bilateral credit risk into a single risk against the CCP [1]. - The fulfillment method for futures contracts primarily involves hedging and closing positions before expiration, allowing participants to avoid actual delivery of the underlying asset [2]. - Futures trading employs a strict margin system and daily mark-to-market mechanism, ensuring that traders maintain the ability to fulfill their obligations [2]. - Due to their standardized nature and active trading environment, futures contracts exhibit high liquidity, enabling quick and low-cost market entry or exit [2]. Group 2: Forward Contracts - Forward contracts are non-standardized agreements negotiated privately between parties, allowing for flexible terms tailored to individual needs [1]. - They are primarily traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market without a centralized clearing institution, relying on the creditworthiness of the parties involved, which introduces higher credit risk [1]. - The fulfillment of forward contracts typically involves physical delivery or cash settlement at expiration, as they lack the ability for quick hedging through opposing trades [2]. - Forward contracts generally do not have daily mark-to-market requirements, with profits and losses settled only at maturity, which can lead to increased risk exposure [2]. - The unique nature of each forward contract results in lower liquidity compared to futures contracts, making it challenging to find matching counterparties for trades [2].