一、大会背景 自 2016年首届大会启航，大会携手中船、中集、中海油、中石油、中石化、中电科、中核、中交、振 华重工、明阳智能、金风科技、鞍钢、宝钢、中兴通讯等领军企业，共同见证了我国海洋工程装备跨越 式发展的历程：第一艘国产电磁弹射航母福建舰下水，第一艘国产大型邮轮"爱达·魔都号"建成运营， 大型液化天然气（LNG）运输船建造能力全球领先；全球首座10万吨级生产储油平台"深海一号"二期全 面投产；"奋斗者"号载人深潜器成功坐底马里亚纳海沟，创造10909米中国载人深潜纪录；"梦想"号大 洋钻探船建成投运，最大钻探深度达11000米…… 站在 "十五五"的开局之年，为响应国家推进海洋传统产业转型升级和培育海洋新质生产力的号召， 海 洋关键材料全国重点实验室 将携手 中国科学院海洋研究所 、 中国海洋大学 和 中国船舶集团有限公司 第七二五研究所 于青岛举办（第十一届）国际海洋防腐与防污论坛暨海洋关键材料大会，大会将 对全 球海洋装备防腐防污技术和关键材料研发、产业和应用状况进行梳理分析，分享交流海洋关键材料的创 制方法与变革性技术，推动海洋新质生产力高质量发展！ 论坛同期举办 全体大会、 12场专题论坛、3 ...

Core Insights - The Chinese shipbuilding industry has achieved significant milestones, including setting a record for the annual delivery of LNG carriers, showcasing its strength in the global shipbuilding market [1][2][4] - The industry is characterized by a blend of manufacturing competition, technological advancements, and geopolitical dynamics, with other countries like the US, India, Japan, and South Korea actively seeking to enhance their shipbuilding capabilities [1][8][9] Shipbuilding Achievements - The Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Company has delivered its ninth LNG carrier of the year, establishing a new record for LNG ship deliveries in China [2][4] - China is projected to import 132 million tons of LNG in 2024, becoming the world's largest LNG importer, highlighting the importance of LNG carriers in the maritime supply chain [2] Technological Advancements - The construction of LNG carriers involves complex processes, including the use of specialized materials and welding techniques to ensure safety and efficiency [3][4] - The Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Company has improved its localization rate for components from less than 30% in 2008 to over 80% currently, indicating significant advancements in domestic supply chain capabilities [4] Global Market Position - In April and September 2024, Hudong-Zhonghua secured orders for 24 LNG carriers from Qatar Energy, marking the largest single order in global shipbuilding history [4] - Data from Clarkson indicates that Chinese shipyards are expected to lead in new orders globally by April 2025, reflecting their strong market position [10] Industry Trends - The Chinese shipbuilding sector is focusing on high-tech vessels, including LNG-powered ships and those utilizing hydrogen and ammonia fuels, to meet future demand [11] - The industry is also emphasizing cost reduction and efficiency improvements through technological innovation and better management practices [11] International Collaboration and Competition - Other countries, including the US, Japan, and India, are ramping up their shipbuilding investments and collaborations, indicating a competitive landscape [8][9] - The global shipbuilding market is witnessing a shift, with countries like India expressing intentions to collaborate with Japanese and Korean firms to enhance their shipbuilding capabilities [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements and achievements of China's shipbuilding industry, particularly in the construction of LNG carriers, showcasing its global leadership and technological prowess [1][2][4]. Group 1: Industry Achievements - The Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding Company has set a new record by delivering its 9th LNG carrier in 2023, marking the highest annual delivery of this ship type in China [2][3]. - China is projected to import 132 million tons of LNG in 2024, becoming the world's largest LNG importer, emphasizing the importance of the maritime LNG supply chain for economic development and energy security [2][4]. - The company has secured a record-breaking order for 24 LNG carriers from QatarEnergy, solidifying its position as a leader in the global shipbuilding market [4][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The construction of LNG carriers involves complex processes, including the use of specialized materials and welding techniques to ensure safety and efficiency [3][4]. - The domestic supply chain for LNG shipbuilding has improved significantly, with the localization rate of components rising from 30% in 2008 to over 80% currently [4][10]. - The Shanghai Shipbuilding Research Institute is advancing the concept of smart ships, with developments in autonomous navigation and digital operational support systems [6]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The article discusses the competitive dynamics in the global shipbuilding industry, with countries like the US, South Korea, and Japan ramping up their shipbuilding capabilities and investments [8][9]. - South Korea's HD Hyundai has recently achieved a milestone of 5,000 ship orders, indicating its strong position in the market [8]. - Japan is implementing a revitalization plan to double its shipbuilding capacity by 2035, reflecting its efforts to regain competitiveness in the global market [9]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Chinese shipbuilding industry is encouraged to focus on high-tech vessels, including LNG-powered ships and hydrogen fuel vessels, to meet future demand [11]. - Emphasis is placed on reducing costs and increasing efficiency through technological innovation and improved management practices [11]. - The industry faces potential labor challenges similar to those in Japan and South Korea, necessitating strategies to attract and retain talent [11].

Core Viewpoint - The ocean is a strategic area for high-quality development, and promoting the high-quality development of the marine economy is essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Achievements in Marine Economy - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's marine economy has shown significant development, with the total marine economy expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of GDP [3][4] - The marine transportation volume and container throughput account for approximately one-third of the global total, with China holding eight of the top ten ports in global cargo throughput [4] - The production value of the marine economy grew by 5.8% year-on-year in the first half of this year, surpassing the GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points [4] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The independent innovation capability of marine technology has been continuously enhanced, with significant advancements in deep-sea exploration technologies represented by "Jiaolong," "Fendouzhe," and "Mengxiang" [5] - China's shipbuilding industry has achieved breakthroughs in constructing aircraft carriers, large cruise ships, and large LNG carriers, maintaining over 50% of the global market share in shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment [5] Group 3: Impact on Livelihood - The development of deep-sea aquaculture and smart fishing technologies has significantly improved the quality and availability of marine products, making seafood more accessible and affordable for the public [2][5] - The establishment of national-level marine ranches has contributed to a diverse range of seafood products available in markets, enhancing the quality of life for consumers [5] Group 4: Future Directions for Marine Economy - Future efforts to promote high-quality development in the marine economy will focus on five key areas: innovation-driven development, efficient collaboration, industrial upgrading, harmonious human-ocean relationships, and cooperative win-win strategies [6] - Emphasis will be placed on enhancing marine technology innovation, optimizing marine economic zones, and developing modern marine industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine [6]

Core Points - China has achieved significant breakthroughs in innovation since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, showcasing multiple "firsts" in various sectors [1] Group 1: Achievements in Shipbuilding - The first domestically produced electromagnetic aircraft carrier, Fujian, has been launched [1] - The first domestically built large cruise ship, "Aida·Modu," has been completed and is now in operation [1] - China leads globally in the construction of large liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers, marking a significant milestone in shipbuilding [1] Group 2: Space and Nuclear Technology - The first Chinese space station, "Tianhe," has been fully constructed and is now operational [1] - The world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, Shidaowan, has commenced commercial operation [1] - The "Chang'e 6" mission achieved the world's first unmanned sample return from the far side of the moon [1] Group 3: Aviation Industry - The domestically developed large passenger aircraft C919 has successfully completed commercial flights, adhering to international airworthiness standards for the first time [1] Group 4: Implications of Innovation - The advancements in innovation demonstrate China's determination and capability to become self-reliant and accelerate technological progress despite external pressures [1]

Core Viewpoint - The report presented by the State Council highlights the steady development of new quality productivity in China, showcasing both new risks and opportunities, while emphasizing the confidence and capability to accelerate its growth for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation - Continuous breakthroughs in key core technologies are evident, with significant improvements in the effectiveness of technological innovation [2] - Major technology clusters such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area rank among the top five globally in 2024 [2] - The integrated circuit industry is projected to see a production increase of 22.2% in 2024, with export values exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [2] - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to surpass 13 million units, maintaining a global leadership position for ten consecutive years [2] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The report indicates a deepening of green and low-carbon development, with a cumulative carbon emissions trading volume of 640 million tons and a transaction value of 44.05 billion yuan by April 2025 [3] - Non-fossil energy consumption is projected to reach 19.8% of total energy consumption by 2024, reflecting a significant shift towards renewable energy [3] - China is expected to deliver over 400 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity through its ultra-high voltage direct current transmission channels in 2024 [3] Group 3: Policy and Structural Innovation - The report emphasizes the need for comprehensive innovation across technology, industry, development methods, institutional mechanisms, and talent systems to promote new quality productivity [5] - It advocates for major disruptive technological innovations focusing on basic research and frontier technologies to achieve breakthroughs in key areas [5] - The implementation of policies to support green consumption and the expansion of the "old for new" replacement program is expected to stimulate consumer demand for green products [6][7] Group 4: Talent Development and Market Dynamics - The establishment of a high-level innovative talent team is crucial, with a focus on creating a service system for returning overseas students and optimizing foreign talent services [8] - The emergence of new professions driven by digital transformation and talent cultivation policies is noted, particularly in intelligent manufacturing and the digital economy [8][9] - The report highlights the importance of venture capital in driving innovation within the digital economy, emphasizing the need to reverse the recent decline in investment [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Shanghai Marine Industry Development Plan (2025-2035)" which aims to establish a world-class shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment industry cluster, with significant growth targets set for 2030 and 2035 [1][2][4]. Group 1: Industry Development Goals - By 2030, the added value of the shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment industry is expected to exceed 45 billion yuan, with the localization rate of large LNG carriers reaching over 85% [1][4]. - By 2035, the added value of the shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment industry is projected to exceed 70 billion yuan, establishing a world-class industry cluster with strong international influence [4]. - The plan includes the construction of a modern shipping service industry cluster, aiming for Shanghai Port's container throughput and port connectivity index to rank first globally by 2030 [4]. Group 2: Emerging Industry Initiatives - The plan proposes a comprehensive innovation initiative for emerging marine industries, focusing on core technology breakthroughs and the establishment of new marine digital infrastructure [3][4]. - It emphasizes the development of marine intelligent equipment, including underwater robots and autonomous systems, to enhance capabilities in deep-sea exploration and marine operations [4]. Group 3: Economic Potential - The OECD predicts that by 2030, the economic value of the ocean will exceed 3 trillion USD, equivalent to the size of the fifth-largest economy globally [6]. - In China, the marine production value is expected to surpass 10 trillion yuan in 2024, with significant growth in marine industries such as shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment manufacturing [6][7]. - The marine economy is showing positive growth trends, with a reported 5.7% year-on-year increase in marine production value in the first quarter of the year [6]. Group 4: Policy and Support Framework - The plan includes proposals for enhancing the marine regulatory policy framework and increasing financial support for the marine industry [5]. - It suggests the establishment of a marine industry development group to coordinate the city's marine industry layout and development [5].

Core Insights - The report presented by the State Council highlights the significant achievements in innovation-driven development in China [1] Group 1: Innovation and Technology Development - The construction of international science and technology innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has shown remarkable results, ranking among the top five in the 2024 global technology cluster rankings [1] - The strength of the entire industrial chain of integrated circuits, including design, manufacturing, and testing, has further enhanced, with a projected production increase of 22.2% in 2024 and export value exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, setting a historical record [1] Group 2: High-End Equipment and Aviation - A number of domestically produced high-end equipment, such as large horsepower continuously variable transmission tractors and large LNG transport ships, have been put into application [1] - The C919 large passenger aircraft has achieved full operation across three major airlines, with a cumulative passenger transport exceeding 2 million [1]