风险提示：人形机器人业务发展不及预期，商誉减值风险等。 事件：公司发布2025年半年报，2025H1公司实现营收11.13亿元，同比+14.71%，归母净利润0.55亿元，同比 +45.14%。其中，25Q2公司实现营收5.71亿元，同比+18.77%，归母净利润0.32亿元，同比+48.83%。25H1主 业稳健增长，降本增效提升盈利能力。25H1公司实现营收11.13亿元，同比+14.71%，主要系三大业务板块的 稳步增长，尤其是空调压缩机业务增速较快。分业务来看，底盘业务实现营收7.14亿元，同比+25.0%；空调 压缩机业务实现营收3.06亿元，同比+42.13%；铝锻轻量化业务实现营收0.92亿元，同比+35.04%。费用率方 面，公司25H1/Q2期间费用率为12.44%/12.45%，同比-2.46pct/-2.55pct，期间费用管控效果显著。盈利能力方 面，25H1/Q2毛利率同比-0.08pct/+0.66pct至19.12%/20.03%；25H1/Q2销售净利率同比+1.22pct/+1.5pct至 5.13%/5.91%。布局行星滚柱丝杠产能，贡献第二增长曲线。公司凭借二十余年在金属 ...

公司近一年市场表现 邮箱：liubin3@sxzq.com 汽车零部件Ⅲ 北特科技（603009.SH） 增持-A(维持) 25H1 业绩增长稳健，丝杠产线布局稳步推进 2025 年 8 月 18 日 公司研究/公司快报 | 年 月 市场数据：2025 8 | 日 18 | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元）： | 43.13 | | 年内最高/最低（元）： | 60.28/14.67 | | 流通A股/总股本（亿）： | 3.38/3.39 | | 流通 A 股市值（亿）： | 145.96 | | 总市值（亿）： | 146.01 | | 基础数据：2025 | 年 | 月 6 | 30 | 日 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 基本每股收益(元)： | | | | | 0.16 | | 摊薄每股收益(元)： | 0.16 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产(元)： | 5.34 | | 净资产收益率(%)： | 3.16 | | 资料来源：最闻 | | 分析师： 潘宁河 执业登记编码：S0760523110001 邮箱：pann ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the automotive industry or the embodied intelligence sector Core Insights - The embodied intelligence sector is entering a rapid implementation phase as of 2025, with multiple manufacturers planning mass production of robots across various applications [12][16][18] - The automotive industry is actively integrating embodied intelligence into its supply chain, leveraging existing technological advancements and manufacturing capabilities [34][37] - Government policies across various provinces are increasingly supportive of the embodied intelligence and robotics industries, aiming to foster innovation and market expansion [17][21][18] Summary by Sections 1. Rapid Development of Embodied Intelligence - The period from 2020 to 2025 marks a significant evolution in embodied intelligence, driven by advancements in AI and robotics, particularly following the release of OpenAI's ChatGPT3 [11] - Major manufacturers like Tesla and Xiaomi are entering the market, with Tesla predicting a production capacity of over 5,000 units by 2025 and 50,000 units by 2026 [13][16] - The demand for robots in various sectors is projected to grow significantly, with manufacturing being a primary area for automation due to its repetitive tasks [25][27] 2. Integration of Automotive and Embodied Intelligence - The automotive industry is leveraging its existing technological expertise in areas such as sensor fusion and control algorithms to facilitate the development of embodied intelligence [34][37] - Over ten automotive manufacturers are actively pursuing the embodied intelligence sector through self-development and strategic investments [36][37] - The shared supply chain for components like sensors and chips between automotive and robotics sectors is expected to reduce costs and enhance production efficiency [43][49] 3. Government Support and Policy Framework - Various provinces, including Shenzhen and Beijing, have introduced policies to support the development of embodied intelligence, focusing on technology breakthroughs and ecosystem building [17][21][18] - The policies aim to create a conducive environment for innovation, with specific targets for industry scale and technological advancements by 2027 [18][21] - The report highlights a collaborative approach among regions to drive the growth of the embodied intelligence sector, emphasizing the importance of technology and market integration [18][21]

Core Viewpoint - The screw rod, as a core linear drive component, has a high technical barrier in its thread processing technology, which is crucial for its manufacturing and application across various industries such as machine tools, aerospace, robotics, and automotive [2][6]. Group 1: Screw Rod Types and Applications - Screw rods can be categorized into three types based on friction characteristics: trapezoidal screw rods, ball screw rods, and planetary roller screw rods, with ball screw rods achieving a transmission efficiency of 90%-96%, significantly higher than trapezoidal screw rods [2][6]. - Planetary roller screw rods outperform ball screw rods in load capacity, lifespan, lead, space, and speed, making them suitable for high-precision and high-load applications [2][20]. Group 2: Market Demand and Growth - The demand for screw rods is expected to grow steadily due to the robust growth in machine tools and new energy sectors, with humanoid robots opening new market opportunities. The market for planetary roller screw rods is projected to exceed 45 billion yuan by 2030 [3][4]. - In humanoid robots, screw rods account for approximately 19% of the value, with a potential demand for 14 planetary roller screw rods per robot, plus additional micro planetary roller screw rods used in dexterous hands [3][4]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - European companies dominate the planetary roller screw rod market, with significant market share held by foreign firms such as Rollvis and GSA, which together account for nearly 60% of the market in China. This indicates substantial room for domestic replacement [3][4]. - The screw rod industry has a complete supply chain, with upstream components including raw materials and processing equipment, midstream products being various types of screw rods, and downstream applications spanning automotive, humanoid robots, industrial mother machines, and more [47][48]. Group 4: Investment Recommendations - The investment outlook for screw rods is positive, with recommendations for companies such as Fuda Co., Ltd. and Beite Technology, while also suggesting to monitor companies like Shuanglin Co., Ltd. and Wuzhou Xinchun [4][6].

Investment Rating - The report recommends investing in the screw rod industry, highlighting the potential for domestic companies to gain market share as the demand for high-end machine tools and humanoid robots increases [3]. Core Viewpoints - The screw rod is a core linear drive component with high technical barriers, and the domestic production rate is lower compared to other core components. The growth in high-end machine tools and the development of humanoid robots are expected to drive demand for screw rods, particularly planetary roller screw rods, which are projected to exceed 45 billion yuan by 2030 [2][3]. - The report identifies key companies for investment, recommending Fuda Co., Ltd. and Beite Technology, while suggesting to pay attention to Shuanglin Co., Wuzhou Xinchun, Rongtai Co., and Zhenyu Technology [3]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Screw rods are widely used linear transmission components, categorized into trapezoidal screw rods, ball screw rods, and planetary roller screw rods. Ball screw rods have a transmission efficiency of 90%-96%, significantly higher than trapezoidal screw rods [2][6]. - The demand for screw rods is expected to grow due to stable growth in machine tools and new energy sectors, with humanoid robots opening new market opportunities [2][3]. Market Demand - The humanoid robot market is projected to create substantial demand for planetary roller screw rods, with an estimated market exceeding 45 billion yuan by 2030. European companies currently dominate the market, indicating significant potential for domestic replacements [2][3]. - The report notes that the global market for planetary roller screw rods is primarily held by foreign companies, with domestic companies like Nanjing Technology and Jining Bote holding smaller market shares [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the screw rod industry will benefit from the increasing production of high-end machine tools and the growth of the humanoid robot sector. It recommends specific companies for investment and highlights the potential for domestic screw rod manufacturers to capture market share as the industry evolves [3][5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming humanoid robot combat event organized by Yushu Technology, highlighting the significance of humanoid robots in the context of AI and advanced manufacturing, particularly focusing on the role of planetary roller screws as a core component in humanoid robots [1][3]. Summary by Sections Humanoid Robot Combat Event - Yushu Technology has announced the first humanoid robot combat event scheduled for May 25 in Hangzhou, featuring both performance and competitive segments [1]. - The performance segment will showcase humanoid robots engaging in traditional combat sports, while the competitive segment will involve four teams competing in real-time controlled matches [1]. Importance of Planetary Roller Screws - Planetary roller screws are identified as critical components that convert rotational motion into linear motion, affecting the precision and stability of humanoid robots [1]. - The main types of screws include trapezoidal screws, ball screws, and planetary roller screws, with the latter being favored for its high efficiency, precision, longevity, and load capacity, despite higher manufacturing costs [1][3]. Market Dynamics and Domestic Opportunities - The planetary roller screw market is currently dominated by foreign brands due to their technological lead and established customer bases, as domestic companies began developing these products only in the 1990s [3]. - Domestic leading companies are actively entering the planetary roller screw market, aiming for domestic substitution and growth opportunities in the humanoid robot sector [3]. Company Profiles Beite Technology - Established in 2002, Beite Technology specializes in automotive components and has a strong technical foundation in the industry [4][5]. - The company is expanding into the humanoid robot sector, leveraging its existing technology and product offerings to develop various screw products, including planetary roller screws [7][8]. Wuzhou Xinchun - Founded in 1999, Wuzhou Xinchun has over 20 years of experience in precision manufacturing and is transitioning into high-end applications, including components for humanoid robots [9][11]. - The company has developed several new products, including reverse planetary roller screws, and is focusing on high-end precision screw business as a new growth avenue [11]. Shuanglin Co., Ltd. - Established in 2000, Shuanglin Co., Ltd. specializes in automotive parts and is expanding into humanoid robot components, particularly reverse planetary roller screws [12][14]. - The company has successfully developed prototypes for humanoid robot joints and is establishing production lines for planetary roller screws [12][14]. Best - Founded in 1997, Best focuses on precision components and has extended its business into humanoid robots, developing high-precision screw products [15][17]. - The company is leveraging its subsidiary, Yuhua Precision Machinery, to enhance its technological capabilities in the screw industry [17]. Hengli Hydraulic - Established in 2005, Hengli Hydraulic specializes in hydraulic components and is advancing into linear actuators, including planetary roller screws [18][20]. - The company is investing significantly in R&D for its linear actuator project, which includes various screw products [20]. Slin Co., Ltd. - Founded in 2004, Slin Co., Ltd. is focusing on automotive bearings and is now entering the robot components market, particularly in harmonic reducers and actuators [21][23]. - The company is developing production lines for robot components, including planetary roller screws, to capitalize on the growing market [23].

Core Viewpoint - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 542 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.73%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 23 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 40.31% [1][2] Financial Performance - The company achieved a gross margin of 18.17%, a decrease of 0.87 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin improved to 4.32%, an increase of 0.91 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to a decline in operating expenses [2] Business Strategy and Growth Drivers - The company is focusing on a dual layout in "automotive components and emerging businesses," which is expected to inject growth momentum. It has increased R&D investments in innovative projects, including new refrigerants and integrated thermal management systems [3] - The company has leveraged over 20 years of expertise in metal precision machining to develop various screw products, which are crucial for applications in automotive steering, intelligent braking systems, and emerging markets like robotics [3] Earnings Forecast - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 2.262 billion, 2.528 billion, and 2.835 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with a year-on-year growth rate of 12%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 100 million, 129 million, and 157 million yuan, with growth rates of 40%, 29%, and 22% respectively. The EPS is forecasted to be 0.30, 0.38, and 0.46 yuan [3]