让创新实力"强"起来。中央企业是科技创新的国家队，更应当好表率，加大研发投入、升级科研平台、 用好人才资源，助力科技创新"硬实力"明显提升。 当"十四五"的壮阔画卷载入史册，"十五五"的宏伟蓝图徐徐铺展，中央企业在创新中国的版图里写下了 浓墨重彩的一笔。 天问二号、"深海一号"、"深地一号"，一批大国重器"顶天立地"；集成电路、工业母机、工业软件，一 批关键技术填补空白，"十四五"时期，中央企业取得的科技成果令人鼓舞。 新征程上，百年变局加速演进，大国博弈更加复杂激烈，更需中央企业勇挑重任、贡献力量，把科技创 新作为"头号任务"，创造更多"了不起"，从容应对"不容易"。 当然，中央企业在当好科技创新"答题人"的同时，也要当好"出题人"，主动向社会开放市场和应用场 景，努力成为自主创新产品的"友好市场"。 抓好科技创新这个"头号任务"，我们相信中央企业向新而行的动力一定会激越澎湃。 （文章来源：人民日报） 让创新效能"高"起来。科技创新日新月异，技术突破只争朝夕，对创新效能要求极高。这要求中央企业 既要加快建设原创技术策源地，也要打造好创新联合体，统筹科研院所、国企民企资源，实现优势互 补、相互赋能。 让创新生 ...

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring and optimization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan period aim to enhance strategic security, industrial upgrading, and public welfare through market-oriented approaches [1][7]. Group 1: Restructuring and Integration - The number of central enterprises has reached 100, with 6 groups of 10 enterprises restructured and 9 new central enterprises established [1]. - Restructuring is not merely about merging similar entities but achieving precise resource allocation, exemplified by the merger of Ansteel Group and Benxi Steel Group, which enhances competitiveness and regional leadership [2]. - The integration of medical resources among central enterprises, such as the General Technology Group, which operates over 400 medical institutions, demonstrates the focus on improving public welfare [2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - SOEs prioritize technological innovation, achieving significant milestones in key areas such as integrated circuits and industrial software, contributing to national strategic goals [3][4]. - Central enterprises won over half of the national technology invention and progress awards, reflecting their strength in technological innovation [4]. Group 3: Investment in R&D - R&D expenditure by central enterprises has exceeded 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with a projected 1.1 trillion yuan in 2024, including nearly 100 billion yuan for basic research [5]. - The establishment of 23 innovation alliances fosters collaboration and systematic approaches to overcoming core technological challenges [5][6]. Group 4: Performance Metrics - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan began, total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan [7]. - The operating income profit margin improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, and labor productivity increased from 594,000 yuan to 817,000 yuan per employee annually [7].

Core Insights - The central enterprises have significantly increased their total assets from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, reflecting annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [1][2] - The focus on technological innovation has led to R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, with an increase in R&D intensity from 2.6% to 2.8% [3][5] - The central enterprises have made substantial investments in strategic emerging industries, totaling 8.6 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in fields such as integrated circuits, biotechnology, and new energy vehicles [7][8] Group 1: Financial Performance - Total assets of central enterprises have surpassed 90 trillion yuan, with profits increasing to 2.6 trillion yuan, indicating a strong financial performance [1] - The operating income profit margin has improved from 6.2% to 6.7%, showcasing enhanced efficiency [1] - The market capitalization of centrally controlled listed companies has exceeded 22 trillion yuan, marking a nearly 50% increase since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] Group 2: R&D and Innovation - Central enterprises have established 474 national-level R&D platforms and 91 key laboratories, contributing to significant technological advancements [3][4] - The focus on overcoming key core technologies has led to breakthroughs in various fields, including aerospace and manufacturing [5] - The integration of technology and industry has been prioritized, facilitating a smooth transition from research to commercialization [4][8] Group 3: Strategic Development - The central enterprises are focusing on nine strategic emerging industries and six future industries, with a systematic investment approach [7] - The revenue from strategic emerging industries has exceeded 11 trillion yuan, with a notable increase in contribution to overall income [7] - The "AI+" initiative has been launched, with over 800 application scenarios identified, promoting digital transformation and sustainability [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements of central enterprises in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing their high-quality development, innovation capabilities, and strategic investments in emerging industries [1][3]. Financial Performance - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," the total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, with total profits rising from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively [3]. - Central enterprises have contributed over 10 trillion yuan in taxes and fees during this period, and transferred 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned equity to social security funds [3]. Innovation and Technology - Central enterprises have made substantial progress in innovation, with R&D expenditures exceeding 1 trillion yuan for three consecutive years, and the input intensity rising from 2.6% to 2.8%. They have participated in all major national scientific and technological projects, establishing 97 original technology sources and forming 23 innovation alliances [3]. - A number of critical core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software, have been successfully developed [7]. Strategic Investments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," central enterprises have invested a total of 8.6 trillion yuan in nine strategic emerging industries, significantly increasing their investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [15]. - The revenue from strategic emerging industries is expected to exceed 11 trillion yuan by 2024, with contributions to revenue increasing by 8 percentage points over the past two years [17]. Digital Transformation and Sustainability - The "AI+" initiative has led to the application of over 800 scenarios, and the digital transformation efforts have resulted in the establishment of 1,854 smart factories. Energy consumption per unit of output and carbon emissions per unit of output have decreased by 12.8% and 13.9% respectively [4]. - Central enterprises are focusing on high-end, intelligent, and green development, which has become a distinctive feature of their operations [4].

Group 1 - The core message of the news is the significant progress made by central enterprises in China regarding innovation and technology development, particularly in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - Central enterprises have invested over 1 trillion yuan in R&D for three consecutive years, with the R&D intensity increasing from 2.6% to 2.8% [4] - These enterprises have participated in all major national science and technology projects, establishing 97 original technology sources and forming 23 innovation alliances [4] Group 2 - Key technologies in critical areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software have been successfully developed, addressing significant technological challenges [4] - Major achievements include the successful missions of significant national projects like Chang'e 6, Dream Chaser, and the "Fighter" and "Deep Earth" exploration vessels [4][6][8] - The C919 large passenger aircraft and domestically produced large cruise ships continue to enhance the reputation of "Made in China," boosting national confidence [9]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted significant achievements in technological innovation by central enterprises, particularly in critical areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software, showcasing China's advancements in key technologies and national pride [1] Group 1: Technological Achievements - Central enterprises have successfully tackled a number of "bottleneck" core technologies, particularly in integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, and industrial software [1] - Major national projects such as Chang'e 6, Dream Chaser, and the "Fighter" and "Deep Earth" missions have reported significant successes, indicating advancements in China's aerospace capabilities [1] Group 2: Manufacturing and National Pride - The C919 large passenger aircraft and domestically produced large cruise ships continue to enhance the reputation of "Made in China" [1] - The recent military parade showcased a series of new operational capabilities, which have greatly boosted national confidence and pride [1]